Lycodon Aulicus, commonly known as the Indian wolf snake or the ordinary wolf snake. The Indian wolf snake is a non-venomous snake family and is usually found in India and is the most widely found snake in India. In addition to India, this snake is also common in South and Southeast Asia. In this article, we will explore the Indian wolf snake, its identification, habitat, and why it is different from other wolf snakes.
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Source: inherentist.org
Taxonomy of Indian Wolf Snake and its description
Indian wolf snake is scientifically named Lycodon Aulicus. Here is the complete classification table:
Classification Level |
Name |
describe |
kingdom |
Animalia |
Multicellular, heterotrophic organisms |
Door |
Chordata |
Animals with notochords, dorsal nerve ropes and pharyngeal stitches |
class |
Reptiles |
Cold-blooded, scaly vertebrate spawning vertebrates |
Order |
Squamata |
Includes lizards and snakes; characterized by movable quadrilateral bones |
family |
Crubideko |
The largest snake family; mainly non-magic and diverse |
Generic |
Lycodon |
Commonly known as a wolf snake, it mimics poisonous snakes such as cowhide |
Species |
Lycodon Aulicus |
Indian Wolf Snake – Slim, non-magic, nighttime and often mistaken for |
According to IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature 2020), Lycodon Aulicus, commonly known as the Indian wolf snake, appears in the IUCN red list of threatened species.
Read Also: Cobra vs Indian Cobra: Finding Differences in Size, Venom Strength, Habitat and Behavior
What are the characteristics of Indian wolf snakes?
Indian wolf snake (Lycodon) aulicus) comes from a non-vulnerable family and is well known for its cowhide appearance. All its characteristics are given below:
feature |
detail |
Common Name |
Indian wolf snake |
appearance |
Shiny, dark brown or black body, white or light yellow crossbar |
Behavior |
Evening at night, somewhat aggressive when disturbed |
venom |
Non-structured |
diet |
Feeding on small lizards and frogs |
Habitat |
Found in forests, agricultural lands, sometimes human settlements |
distribute |
Widely distributed in parts of India and Southeast Asia |
imitate |
Imitate highly toxic Bungarus (Kraits) Stop predators |
Where did India find Indian wolf snakes in India?
Indian wolf snakes are in various states of India, including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Haryana, Himaal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Karanataka, Kerala, Central Province, Central Province, Maharashtra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Jammu and Kashmir, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Delhi, Puducherry and Mizoram.
Source: iucnredlist.org
How is Indian wolf snake different from other wolf snakes?
Common Name |
scientific name |
distribute |
Color patterns and markers |
Notable features |
Forbidden wolf and snake |
Lycodon striatum |
The whole of India |
Jet black back, white or light yellow band |
Often mistakenly considered Krat. Very similar to the dark form L. aulicus |
Flowers/Length Wolf Snake |
Lycodon Anamallensis |
Southern India (Hilling Forest) and Sri Lanka |
Yellow-white band; lack of collar at the back of the neck |
Also known as the slender wolf snake |
Travancore Wolf Snake |
Lycodon Travancoricus |
Western Ghats |
Bright yellow band; collar faint or non-existent |
Special to the Western Ghats |
Vellore Bride Snake |
Lycodon nymph |
Kerala to Eastern Ghats (TN, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha) |
Taupe body with thick yellow band |
The band is thicker than other wolf snakes |
Scarce Bride Snake |
lycodon gracilis |
Rare; Kerala to Eastern Ghats |
Light yellow, thick strips similar L. nympha |
Rare species; very similar to Vellore bride snake |
Yellow-spotted wolf snake |
Lycodon Flavomaculatus |
Western Ghats |
Black back side with bright yellow spots |
Unique spot pattern |
Yellow wolf snake |
Lycodon flavicollis |
Western Ghats |
The specimen exhibits a taupe body, a famously thick yellow collar at the back of the neck, and a body band that is not obvious or non-existent. |
Collars are the most prominent feature. |
in conclusion
Indian wolf snake (Lycodon Aulicus) stands out due to its wider distribution, unique imitation behavior and variable colors. While many other wolf snakes (such as the forbidden wolf snake or the yellow wolf snake) look like appearance, Indian wolf snakes are more extensive, even common in urban settlements, and are more frequently confused with Kraits due to their color and defensive posture. In contrast, other species usually have limited ranges, such as those limited to the Western Ghats or Eastern Ghats, and have a more consistent band pattern or unique collar. Ultimately, the adaptability, imitation and sighting frequency of Indian wolf snakes makes it the most familiar and recognizable wolf snake species on the Indian subcontinent.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion