Red States and Blue States 2024: The terms “red states” and “blue states” emerged during the 2000 U.S. presidential election to describe states that vote primarily for the Republican (red) or Democratic (blue) parties, Especially in presidential and statewide elections. States that waver between Republicans and Democrats are called “swing states” or “purple states.”
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These color correlations highlight broader geographic changes in party bases over time. At the state level, there is a clear trend, but locally the picture is more complex, often marked by stark rural-urban divides. Generally speaking, urban areas lean Democratic while rural areas lean Republican. Despite these color-coding trends, each state contains voters across the political spectrum. Shades of red or blue often simply reflect the results of the winner-take-all electoral system used by most states in the Electoral College.
The continuity of red and blue names over time reflects a degree of partisan stability. For example, from 2016 to 2020, only 5 states switched parties in presidential elections, while as of 2020, 35 of 50 states have switched parties in every election since the red-blue terminology became widely used in 2000. Vote unanimously for the same party. This suggests a degree of predictability in how states vote, although changes do occur. For example, 15 states changed party preferences between 2000 and 2020 presidential elections, suggesting that while some states are long-term loyal, others may experience cyclical adjustments.
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America’s Red States and Blue States in 2024
Voting for the 2024 presidential election is closing and the list will be updated as soon as the polls close.
At the same time, states that are firmly in the Republican camp, commonly known as “red” states, include Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming. Their unwavering loyalty to the Republican Party in the recent presidential election has cemented their status as a reliable stronghold of the party.
The outcome in key “swing” states remains less predictable than in solidly Republican states. These include Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. The political orientation of these states depends on a variety of factors, such as demographics, the effectiveness of local political structures, and the subtle issues that influence specific elections.
Instead, certain states are explicitly designated as “blue” states, symbolizing solid Democratic support based on recent electoral trends. This category includes California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island Island States, Vermont, Virginia and Washington States and the District of Columbia. These states have shown consistent Democratic support in recent presidential contests and are considered reliable bastions for the party.
America’s Red States and Blue States in 2023
Full list of blue and red states:
state |
red or blue status |
vote on behalf of party |
Democratic vote |
washington |
democrats |
38.80% |
58% |
virginia |
democrats |
44% |
54.10% |
Vermont |
democrat |
30.70% |
66.10% |
rhode island |
democrats |
38.60% |
59.40% |
oregon |
democrats |
40.40% |
56.50% |
New York |
democrat |
37.80% |
60.90% |
New Mexico |
democrat |
43.50% |
54.30% |
new jersey |
democrats |
41.40% |
57.30% |
New Hampshire |
democrats |
45.40% |
52.70% |
Massachusetts |
democrat |
32.10% |
65.60% |
Maryland |
democrats |
32.20% |
65.40% |
maine |
democrat |
44% |
53.10% |
illinois |
democrats |
40.60% |
57.50% |
hawaii |
democrat |
34.30% |
63.70% |
District of Columbia |
democrats |
5.40% |
92.10% |
delaware |
democrat |
39.80% |
58.70% |
connecticut |
democrat |
39.20% |
59.30% |
colorado |
democrats |
41.90% |
55.40% |
california |
democrats |
34.30% |
63.50% |
Wisconsin |
swing state |
48.80% |
49.40% |
pennsylvania |
swing state |
48.80% |
50% |
Ohio |
swing state |
53.30% |
45.20% |
North Carolina |
swing state |
49.90% |
48.60% |
nevada |
swing state |
47.70% |
50.10% |
minnesota |
swing state |
45.30% |
52.40% |
michigan |
swing state |
47.80% |
50.60% |
Georgia |
swing state |
49.20% |
49.50% |
Florida |
swing state |
51.20% |
47.90% |
Arizona |
swing state |
49.10% |
49.40% |
Wyoming |
republican |
69.90% |
26.60% |
west virginia |
republican |
68.60% |
29.70% |
Utah |
republican |
58.10% |
37.60% |
Texas |
republican |
52.10% |
46.50% |
tennessee |
republican |
60.70% |
37.50% |
south dakota |
republican |
61.80% |
35.60% |
south carolina |
republican |
55.10% |
43.40% |
Oklahoma |
republican |
65.40% |
32.30% |
north dakota |
republican |
65.10% |
31.80% |
nebraska |
republican |
58.20% |
39.20% |
Montana |
republican |
56.90% |
40.50% |
missouri |
republican |
56.80% |
41.40% |
mississippi |
republican |
57.60% |
41.10% |
Louisiana |
republican |
58.50% |
39.90% |
kentucky |
republican |
62.10% |
36.20% |
kansas |
republican |
56.20% |
41.60% |
Iowa |
republican |
53.10% |
44.90% |
Indiana |
republican |
57% |
41% |
idaho |
republican |
63.80% |
33.10% |
Arkansas |
republican |
62.40% |
34.80% |
Alaska |
republican |
52.80% |
42.80% |
alabama |
republican |
62% |
36.60% |
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blue states
“Blue” states have been solidly Democratic in recent election cycles and are characterized by a commitment to progressive values and policies. These states often support causes such as environmental protection, social justice, and health care reform. Consistent alignment with the Democratic Party reflects a broader ideological position that prioritizes liberal principles and seeks to address social problems through progressive policy initiatives.
Here is a list of all blue states:
1. California |
8. Maine |
15. Oregon |
2. Colorado |
9. Maryland |
16. Rhode Island |
3. Connecticut |
10. Massachusetts |
17. Vermont |
4.Delaware |
11. New Hampshire |
18. Virginia |
5. District of Columbia |
12. New Jersey |
19. Washington |
6.Hawaii |
13. New Mexico |
|
7. Illinois |
14. New York |
In recent years, Democrats have had significant success on the East and West coasts and in states in the upper Midwest. The most prominent of these are California, New York, Massachusetts, Vermont and Washington. With their large populations, diverse economies and considerable political influence at the national level, these areas have become Democratic strongholds. The party’s success in these states reflects the resonance of its policies and values with the dynamic demographics and progressive sentiment prevalent in these influential areas.
red states
“Red states” are characterized by widespread Republican popularity and electoral success. These states are primarily located in the South, Midwest, and Great Plains regions of the country. Red states marked by conservative political leanings emphasize principles such as small government, individual liberty and low taxes in their policies. The political landscape of these states is often shaped by large rural populations, influencing their attitudes and priorities.
1.Alabama |
7.Kansas |
13.Nebraska |
19. Texas |
2.Alaska |
8.Kentucky |
14. North Dakota |
20. Utah |
3. Arkansas |
9. Louisiana |
15. Oklahoma |
21. West Virginia |
4.Idaho |
10. Mississippi |
16. South Carolina |
22. Wyoming |
5. Indiana |
11. Missouri |
17. South Dakota |
|
6. Iowa |
12. Montana |
18. Tennessee |
Additionally, red states often have higher shares of evangelical Christians and other religious conservatives. This group tends to support socially conservative policies, including opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage. A unique combination of geography, political philosophy, and cultural factors combine to create a unique identity for red states in the American political landscape.
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swing states
Swing states are those that lack consistent loyalty to either party in national elections and are key battlegrounds for presidential candidates. The results in these states can be the difference between winning and losing an election, prompting significant investment of campaign resources to sway voters. Navigating the dynamic electoral landscape requires constant scrutiny from presidential campaigns and political analysts. While past swing states can be identified by examining historical voting closeness, identifying potential swing states in future elections requires a nuanced approach. Estimates and forecasts depend on factors such as previous election results, opinion polls, political trends, recent developments since the last election and the strengths or weaknesses of the candidates:
1. Arizona |
6. Nevada |
2. Florida |
7. North Carolina |
3. Georgia |
8. Ohio |
4.Michigan |
9. Pennsylvania |
5. Minnesota |
10. Wisconsin |
The swing state “map” changes with each election cycle, changing based on the candidates and their policies. These changes can range from dramatic shifts to subtle adjustments, emphasizing the fluidity of electoral dynamics and the importance of adaptability in political strategy.
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