SPHEREx: NASA’s Next-Generation Space Telescope to be Launched in February: Check Facts and Details

NASA will launch a pioneering space telescope called Spherex (cosmic history, ionization era and ICES Explorer). This new task will supplement James Weber Space Telescope (JWST) by providing a full set of surveys in infrared light. It is expected that as early as February 27, 2025, Spherex aims to draw the universe with unprecedented details, thereby providing views on the evolution of the universe, the formation of the basic elements of the galaxy, and the basic elements of life.

Source: BAE SYSTEMS/NASA/JPL-CALTECH

Our new sky mapping Space Mirror SphereX is formed. We monitor the pace of the climate and ocean, and prepare to launch, and then #Artemis II astronauts take a look at the core stage of their lunar rockets. Get more space in the inbox: https: //t.co/myg37qzgho pic.twitter.com/cabbs1dtoc

-NASA (@NASA) November 25, 2023

Comparison: Spherex and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)

feature	James Weber Space Mirror (JWST)	spherex
release date	December 25, 2021	February 27, 2025 (Plan)
Observation mode	Deep space observation	All -weather investigation
Target	Specific nebula, galaxy and outer planet	Throughout the sky, 450 million galaxies, 100 million stars
technology	See more : Optical Illusion: If you have sharp eyes find 991 among 997 in 15 Seconds? High -resolution infrared imaging	Spectral infrared mapping
Data collection	Focus on small, detailed area	Extensive cosmic mapping
Main goal	Study the formation of stars, planets and galaxies	Understand the history of the universe and find the molecules of life

Data source: NASA/JPL-CALTECH

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What are the key goals of Spherex Space Telescope?

• Understand the inflation of the universe: After the Big Bang, the universe expands at a great speed. Spherex will draw more than 450 million galaxies to study how this inflation forms a cosmic structure.
• The total light of the measuring galaxy: Spherex does not focus on each galaxy, but it will estimate the collective glow of all galaxies, even those who are too weak and cannot be detected by other telescopes.
• Finding the ingredients of life: The telescope will identify water and organic molecules in the disk of interstellar clouds and the planet to help scientists understand the foundation of life.
• Provide the most colorful sky map: SphereX will observe the sky with 102 infrared colors, exceeding the previous set of surveys, color resolution.
• Sub -mission to support the future: Data from SphereX will help determine the potential goals of the in -depth research of JWST, Hubble and Future Space telescope.

Data source: NASA/JPL-CALTECH

SPHEREX MISSION Overview

Spherex (spectrometer of the history of the universe, ionizing era and ICS Explorer) are a breakthrough task to conduct a full set of spectral surveys for the first time. In the two -year task, the SPHEEX Observatory will collect more than 450 million galaxies and more than 100 million stars in the galaxy. This ambitious project aims to investigate the origin of the universe, especially paying attention to the role of the ionization era and ice.

Data source: NASA/JPL-CALTECH

feature	detail
Type	track
Main goal	Stars and galaxies
Launch	California Van Dengberg Space Power Base
Operating period	Two years
Technology	Infrared spectrum
Observation cycle	Complete a all -weather survey every 6 months

What makes Spherex a unique design and technology in space telescope?

The design and technology used to create a unique space telescope is:

• Spectral infrared mapping: Unlike the traditional telescope that can be seen visible images, Spherex will use infrared light to draw the universe.
• Passive cooling system: In order to prevent its heat interference, the telescope uses a cone-shaped photon shield to run under -210 ° C (-350 ° F) to transfer heat to space.
• Cone design: This unique shape allows the spacecraft to maintain a stable temperature and see a weak cosmic object without distortion.
• International cooperation: developed by NASA’s Jet Promotion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, BAE systems, and multiple international institutions including South Korea and Taiwan.

Data source: NASA/JPL-CALTECH

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How will SphereX change astronomy

1. Unlock the secret of the early universe

• Spherex will distribute the drawing galaxy to provide insight into the 10 million seconds of the universe.
• Data will help us understand the inflation of the universe. This is one of the biggest mysteries in celestial physics.

2. Draw the entire sky with unprecedented details

• The telescope investigate the entire sky every six months and compile the 3D map of the universe.
• It will analyze the distribution of galaxies to help scientists understand the formation of the universe structure.

3. Looking for life construction molecules

• Spherex scan the water ice, carbon dioxide and other organic molecules in disks in the disk.
• This will help astronomers understand how these compounds promote the formation of planets and the possibility of life outside the earth.

4. Support the next generation of space tasks

• The telescope will determine the high -resolution research goals of James Webb, Hubble and future observer.
• It will bridge the blank in the current data to ensure that the future telescope can focus on high priority celestial objects.

in conclusion

Spherex represents a major leap in space exploration. The infrared investigation throughout the sky will provide an unparalleled data set for astronomers to study the origin of the universe, the formation of galaxies, and the potential of life in the distant world. As it is launched in February 2025, the task will be the key supplement to the NASA Space Observatory Fleet, and it will supplement the highly concentrated observation results of telescopes such as JWST and Hubble.

Spherex is not only another telescope, but also a revolutionary tool that will reshape our understanding of the universe.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion