Top 10 Pearl Producing Countries: Know Where India Stands

Often referred to as the “Queen of Gem”, pearls have a timeless appeal in the global jewelry market. The pearl industry is booming in various countries, each of which has made a unique contribution to its production and trade. Here are the top ten countries that produce pearls and the countries in which India is located.

List of top ten pearls in pearl producing countries

rank

nation

Export value (million USD)

1

Japan

Rs 39,024

2

China

Rs 30,352

3

India

Rs 8,672

4

Australia

Rs 17,344

5

French Polynesia

Rs 13,008

6

Vietnam

Rs 4,336

7

Indonesia

Rs 9,625.92

8

Myanmar (Myanmar)

Smaller sharing

9

Thailand

Smaller sharing

10

Mexico

Rs 2,428.16

Japan is famous for its Akoya pearls, contributing about 10% to the global pearl market. Its pearls are known for their luster and color variations, including white, pink and rose.

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China dominates global pearl production, accounting for more than 70% of the market. The country is famous for its freshwater pearls, accounting for 95% of the world’s freshwater pearls, mainly in Jiangsu, Jiangsu and Hunan provinces.

India ranks third in the world, producing both freshwater and saltwater pearls. Hyderabad is known as the “City of Pearl” and is a major trading center. Mannal Bay and Kuchi Bay are key areas for pearl cultivation.

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Australia is a leader in South China Sea pearl production and is known for its large high-value pearls with excellent whiteness and durability.

Indonesia specializes in South China Sea pearls, especially gold and white varieties. Its archipelago provides an ideal environment for cultivating high-quality pearls.

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India’s position in the pearl industry

India is a famous exporter of pearls worldwide. Its rich history in pearl cultivation dates back centuries and introduced modern technology in the 1970s. Hyderabad remains an important center for the pearl trade, while natural resources such as Gulf of Mannar have enhanced their productivity.

India’s strong stance reflects its integration of tradition and innovation in pearl cultivation, making it a key player in the global market.