Chhath Puja 2024: Why This Sun Festival Mostly Celebrated in Bihar and Other Regions? Check Its Significance

Chhath Puja is an important Hindu festival celebrated mainly in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and eastern Uttar Pradesh. The festival is also celebrated in parts of Nepal and by the Indian community abroad. This four-day festival is dedicated to worshiping the sun god Lord Surya and his sister Chathimiya. It emphasizes themes of nature, gratitude, and family happiness.

historical significance

Chhath Puja has its origins in ancient history. It dates back to the times of Satyuga and Dwapara Yuga. It is associated with mythological stories of different mythological characters such as:

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Lord Rama and Sita: The couple kept the chas fast after their triumphant return.

Draupadi: She fasted like this during her exile in the Pandavas; she prayed to the gods for some blessings.

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Karna: According to legend, Karna is one of the most important characters in the Mahabharata who started the religion of sun worship by offering daily worship to the rising sun Argya.

These stories show that the festival is deeply rooted in Hindu tradition and is somehow connected to nature, i.e. respecting the source of the sun.

rituals and worship

Chhath Puja is a four-day ritual festival:

Nahay Khay (November 5, 2024): The festival begins with a purification ritual where devotees prepare a simple meal.

Kharna (November 6, 2024): On the water fasting day, devotees offer sacrifices to the Sun God after sunset.

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Sandhya Arghya (November 7, 2024): On this day, devotees offer Arghya to the setting sun in water bodies.

Usha Arghya (November 8, 2024): The last day is the day to worship the rising sun and break the fast.

These rituals are performed beside a river or pond, symbolizing connection with nature and the cycle of life.

cultural influence

While Chhath Puja remains a strictly observed festival mainly in Bihar, it has gained recognition in other states like Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and among the Indian diaspora. The festival further fosters community spirit as thousands of people gather at the water body to pray and participate in various rituals. It’s a time for community connection and cultural expression.

Chhath Puja sums up the glories of Sun God and above all family unity, good health and respect for nature. It reflects a deep cultural heritage and is promoted from generation to generation.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion