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The words “brain” and “thinking” are often regarded as synonyms, but they are two ideas that have long been debated between philosophers and scientists. The difference between the two can help understand how we view, process and react to things around us.
Brain: physical entities
The brain is a strong physical organ found inside the skull. It contains billions of nerve cells or neurons that gather together to form complex networks to process information and regulate different functions of the body. The brain acts as the central processing unit of the body, regulating movement, managing emotions and implementing cognitive processes such as learning and memory. It is divided into several regions, such as the brain, cerebellum and brainstem, each with different functions such as motor control, sensory interpretation, and autonomous regulation.
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Mind: Invisible entity
Thoughts, on the other hand, are intangible entities related to psychological activities. It includes consciousness, cognition, perception, emotion and memory, etc. The mind in the brain is not localized, but is the result of brain function. It is often referred to as a complex set of abilities that enable us to think, reason and perceive the world around us. Thinking works on three levels: conscious, subconscious and unconscious, which affects our thoughts, behaviors, and decisions.
Key Differences: Brain and Thinking
|
feature |
brain |
mind |
|
nature |
Physical |
invisible |
|
Place |
skull |
No specific location |
|
Function |
Process information and control body functions |
Including psychological processes such as consciousness and cognition |
|
Element |
Neurons, brain regions (brain, cerebellum) |
Consciousness, cognition, perception, emotion |
|
Influence |
Directly affecting psychological function through physical changes |
Influencing thoughts, behaviors and decisions |
The relationship between the brain and the mind
The mind-brain connection is complex. Although the brain provides physical structures for psychological processes, the mind is their expression. Psychological function may be affected by brain damage, which reflects the close dependence between the two. The mind may be considered an emerging attribute of brain processes, and consciousness and cognition play a crucial role in defining it.
The brain is a physical organ used to process information and regulate the function of the body, while the mind is an abstract concept including mental activities and consciousness. Recognizing this difference can further understand the complex interactions between these two key elements of human survival.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion