Difference Between EDT (Eau de Toilette) vs EDP (Eau de Parfum) and Other Types of Fragrances

Perfume is a complex fusion of art and science, offering a variety of concentrations that meet different preferences, occasions and budgets. The terms Eau de Parfum (EDP) and Eau de Hoodette (EDT) are one of the most common categories, but they are part of a wide variety of perfume types. This article explores the main differences between EDP and EDT, as well as other flavor concentrations such as Parfum, Eau de Cologne (EDC) and Eau Fraîche.

1. aroma concentration

The concentration of the fragrance in the perfume determines its strength, lifespan and cost. Here is a breakdown of the main types:

Perfume type

Oil concentration

longevity

feature

parfum (pure perfume)

20-40%

6-8 hours or more

Richest, most concentrated; luxurious and expensive.

Eau de Parfum (EDP)

15-20%

4-8 hours

Strong and lasting; ideal for evening gowns.

eau de hoodette (EDT)

5-15%

2-4 hours

Lighter and fresh; suitable for daytime use.

Eau de Cologne (EDC)

2-5%

~2 hours

Lightweight and refreshing; usually used in casual settings.

eaufraîche

1-3%

<2 hours

Extremely light; contains more water than alcohol.

2. Key Differences between EDP and EDT

Focus

  • EDP: Contains 15-20% spice oil, making it richer and stronger.
  • EDT: Lower concentration of 5-15%, resulting in a lighter odor.

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longevity

  • EDP: lasts longer on the skin, usually 4 to 8 hours.
  • EDT: Short life span, usually about 2 to 4 hours.

sillage (projection)

  • EDP: Provides a stronger Sillage, leaving obvious trails.
  • EDT: Provides a moderate sillage, perfect for subtle wear and tear.

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usage

  • EDP: Due to its depth, it is best for evening or cold weather.
  • EDT: It is suitable for daytime or warm climates due to its freshness.

3. Other perfume types

parfum

Parfum is the most concentrated form of fragrance, containing up to 40% perfume oil. It is highly luxurious, but also the most expensive. Due to its richness, Parfum is usually reserved for special occasions.

Eau de Cologne (EDC)

EDC has only 2-5% spice oil concentration, making it easy to refresh. It is popular for casual use and often has a citrus or herbal flavor.

eaufraîche

This type has the lowest concentration (1-3%) and is mainly water-based. It provides a brief odor and is perfect for quick refreshments in hot weather.

4. Historical background of perfume

Perfumes have developed significantly over the centuries. Eau de Hoidette originated in Europe in the 14th century and is considered to have medicinal properties as “Hungarian water”. Initially, the royal family used it before it was widely used. Similarly, Eau de Cologne can be traced back to early recipes designed for beauty and refreshing purposes.

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