Difference between Immigration and Emigration

The act of arriving and settling in a country other than one’s native country is called immigration. It emphasizes entering and integrating into a new community. For example, when someone moves to the United States from another country, he is considered an immigrant.

On the other hand, an immigrant is someone who leaves his or her home country to live abroad. Leaving one’s home country is the main topic of this term. For example, an immigrant to Canada might be someone who leaves his or her home country to live in Italy.

Main Differences

aspect

migrant

migrant

Key Points

Entering a new country

Leaving the country

view

From the perspective of destination country

From the country of origin

usage

Usually associated with permanent settlement

Usually associated with the act of leaving

Many immigrants came to the United States in search of better job opportunities, and economic difficulties forced people to leave rural areas.

In order to leave their home country legally, migrants usually have to renounce or cancel their nationality and follow specific immigration procedures. At the same time, migrants need a visa or residence permit to legally enter and settle in the destination country. The immigration laws and regulations of the receiving country govern this process.

When people emigrate, their home countries view them as leaving. On the other hand, the destination countries view these people as immigrants who enter and settle. While immigration emphasizes the process of integration and assimilation into the new society, emigration emphasizes leaving the home country and adapting to the new environment.

Emigrants give up their residency status in their country of origin, while immigrants establish permanent or long-term residency status in a new country.

Immigration and emigration have different legal implications depending on the country of origin and the country of destination. An emigrant must follow the immigration procedures of his or her home country, while an expatriate must comply with the immigration requirements of the receiving country. The legal procedures are influenced by the different perspectives and priorities of the countries involved in immigration.

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