Diwali is one of the most famous festivals in India, symbolizing light, prosperity and family harmony. Known as the “Festival of Lights,” the five-day festival features important rituals and customs. From the wealth-centric Dhanteras to the brotherhood of Bhai Dooj, each day embodies the cultural and spiritual essence of Diwali.
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Diwali, a five-day celebration with unique meanings and rituals, represents cultural values and spiritual beliefs. Here’s an in-depth overview of each day:
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Day 1: Dentras
Dhanteras is the first day of Diwali and is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, the Ayurvedic god, symbolizing health and happiness. It also marks the presence of Goddess Lakshmi, who represents wealth and prosperity.
ceremony:
Cleaning and Decoration: Clean the house thoroughly and then welcome Goddess Lakshmi with lights and rangoli decorations.
Buying silver or new utensils: Buying gold, silver or new utensils is considered auspicious as it brings prosperity in the coming year.
Diyas: Lighting oil lamps at home can ward off darkness and evil spirits.
Traditional delicacies: Traditional sweets like laddoos and kheer are prepared and shared among family members as offerings to the gods.
Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali
Meaning: It is to commemorate Lord Krishna’s victory over Asura Narakasura and depicts the glory of justice over evil. It is the 14th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Kartik and is usually celebrated with various rituals and festivities. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna defeated Narakasura with the help of his wife Satyabhama, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and cleansing the world of negativity. This victory is celebrated as a reminder to overcome the darkness and impurities in life.
Dharma Assembly:
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Abhyanga Snan: The day begins with an oil bath that purifies the body and soul, followed by a refreshing shower to purify the body.
Diyas: Lighted diyas in the house signify the removal of darkness
Day 3: Diwali (Lakshmi Puja)
Significance: The third day of Diwali is the most outstanding Diwali as it represents the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. This is also a day dedicated to worshiping Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity.
ceremony:
Lakshmi Puja: People perform special puja in the evening to pray to Lord Krishna for health, wealth and happiness.
Light up the house: The house is illuminated with diya lights and fairy lights to welcome the good energy.
Rangoli Design: Invite friends, family and deities to come in with a vibrant rangoli design at the entrance.
Gift distribution: Candy and gifts are exchanged among friends and family to create a sense of community.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja
Significance: This day marks the salvation of Lord Krishna from the wrath of Indra. It symbolizes respect for nature and cultivation of the earth.
Dharma Assembly:
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Annakoot Ritual: A mountain of food is prepared as an offering, symbolizing the Govardhan Hill, which means abundance.
Prayers and offerings: Believers offer various vegetarian dishes to thank nature for its gifts.
Decorating the Houses: Houses are decorated with diyas and flowers, while cattle are respected in rural areas as they are very important for agriculture.
Day 5: Bhai Dooj
Significance: Bhai Dooj festival is celebrated to enhance the bond between brothers and sisters. It reflects the love and protection that characterizes a family.
ceremony:
Tilak Ceremony: Sisters apply sacred tilak on the forehead of their brother and wish him good health and prosperity
Gift Giving: Brothers give gifts to their sisters to express love and care.
Every day of Diwali embodies the values of family unity, gratitude and spirituality, besides celebrating the precious heritage of the culture.
Also Read | Navratri Color List 2024: 9 Daily Colors, Goddess Names and Their Meanings
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion