Founded in the 6th century BC, Buddhism is one of the major world religions that focus on the path of Nirvana (Enlightenment) through the focus of moral life, meditation and wisdom. Buddhism is the oldest religion that originated in India, advocating nonviolence, self-discipline and liberation from the cycle of life and death.
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It emphasizes the four sublime truths, the eight times the way, and the concepts of three stars (rebirth cycle), karma and anata (non-self). Buddhism has had a profound impact on Asian culture, including Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana. It was widely spread due to the royal sponsorship, especially under the leadership of Emperor Ahsoka.
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Buddhist religion became a reformist movement against Brahman rituals and caste-based hierarchies and played a crucial role in shaping India’s philosophical, moral and cultural landscapes. This is a general knowledge test about Buddhism.
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GK questions come with answers about Buddhism
Q1: Who founded Buddhism? Answer: The Buddha Gautama, originally named Siddhartha Gautama, established Buddhism in ancient India in the 6th century BC.
Q2: Where was Gaotamafu born?
Question 3: After 49 days of meditation, the Buddha received enlightenment from the Buddha under the Bodhi tree in Bodhi Province, Bihar.
Question 4: In which city did the Buddha give his first sermon?
Q5: What is the name of the Buddha’s first sermon?
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Question 6: Where did the Buddha reach Mahaparinirvana?
Question 7: Which Buddhist Council leads to the hinayana and Mahayana partitions? Answer: The Fourth Buddhist Committee convened by Kanishka in Kashmir led to the division into Hinayana and Mahayana sects.
Question 8: Who convened the third Buddhist Council? Answer: Emperor Ashoka convened the third Buddhist Council in Pataliputra to purify the Sangha and spread Buddhism abroad.
Question 9: What are the three baskets of Buddhist scriptures?
Question 10: Who is considered to be the “second Buddha”? Answer: The Buddhist master Padmasambhava is considered to be the “second Buddha” who spreads Vajrayana Buddhism in Tibet.
Question 11: What are the Buddhist terms for enlightenment? Answer: Nirv is a state of liberated from the cycle of suffering, desire and life and death (Samsara).
Q12: What are the four aristocratic truths in Buddhism?
Q13: Which Moria ruler spreads Buddhism in Asia? Answer: Emperor Ahsoka promoted Buddhism through dictics and sent missionaries to Sri Lanka, Central and Southeast Asia.
Question 14: What is the Buddhist community of monks and nuns called?
Q15: What is the path leading to Nirvana in Buddhism?
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Q16: What is the meaning of the word “Buddha” in Buddhism?
Answer: Buddhism refers to the Buddha’s teachings, natural law and the path to righteousness, which led to enlightenment.
Q17: What is the concept of “samsara” in Buddhism?
A: Samsung is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth that Buddhism tries to escape through Nirvana.
Q18: Which Buddhist text contains the teachings of the life of the Buddha and the life of the previous life?
A: The story of Jataka is a collection of stories that describe the Buddha’s past lives and moral lessons.
Q19: What is the main symbol of Buddhism?
Answer: The key symbols include the wheel of the Dharma (Dharmachakra), the lotus flower and the footprints of the Buddha, each representing various aspects of the Buddha’s teachings.
Question 20: What does the word “tathagata” mean?
A: Tathagata refers to a person who reaches the truth or who transcends suffering.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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