Charles Darwin was one of the most influential scientists in history, and his theory of natural selection transformed our understanding of life and evolution. His research, theories, and writings have had a lasting impact on biology, ecology, and anthropology. Here is a set of questions designed to test your knowledge of Darwin’s life, his theories, and his contributions to science.
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1. What is Charles Darwin most famous for?
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A. Discover gravity B. Develop the theory of relativity C. Develop the theory of natural selection D. Invent the microscope
Answer: C. Develop the theory of natural selection
2. What is the title of Charles Darwin’s most famous book, published in 1859?
A. The origin of evolution B. On the origin of species C. The principle of inheritance D. survival of the fittest
Answer: B. About the origin of species
3. On which islands did Darwin make observations that led to his theory of evolution?
A. Hawaiian Islands B. Canary Islands C. Falkland Islands D. Galapagos Islands
Answer: D. Galapagos Islands
4. Which ship did Darwin sail on on his famous voyage to study natural history?
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A. Endeavor B. HMS Beagle C. HMS Discovery D. Challenger
Answer: B. HMS Beagle
5. What type of bird did Darwin famously study in the Galapagos Islands?
A. Finches B. Sparrows C. Eagles D. Owls
Answer: A. Finch
6. What concept created by Herbert Spencer is often erroneously attributed to Darwin?
A. Evolution B. Adaptation C. Survival of the fittest D. mutation
Answer: C. Survival of the fittest
7. In what year was Charles Darwin born?
A.1789B. 1809C. 1819D. 1829
Answer: B.1809
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8. Darwin’s thinking was influenced by which of the following geologists?
A. Alfred Wegener B. George Cuvier C. William Smith D. Charles Lyell
Answer: D. Charles Lyell
9. Which mechanism did Darwin propose as the driving force of evolution?
A. Natural selection B. Artificial selection C. Genetic drift D. speciation
Answer: A. Natural selection
10. Who co-discovered the theory of natural selection with Darwin?
A. Alfred Russell Wallace B. Thomas Huxley C. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck D. Gregor Mendel
Answer: A. Alfred Russell Wallace
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