Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an important but poorly understood respiratory virus that affects people worldwide. Since its discovery, HMPV has been recognized as an important cause of respiratory infections.
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Despite its popularity, public awareness of HMPV remains relatively low. So it’s important to understand the virus, how it spreads, its symptoms, and the best ways to prevent infection.
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Knowledge about HMPV not only helps identify and manage the virus, but also enables individuals to take proactive steps to safeguard their own health and that of their communities.
In this quiz, we bring you 10 carefully designed Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) to deepen your understanding of Human Metapneumovirus. From discovery to transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention strategies, this quiz provides a comprehensive introduction to HMPV.
Whether you’re a healthcare professional, a curious learner, or just want to expand your general knowledge, this quiz will challenge and inform you. So take the time to dive into this engaging exercise to test your knowledge, learn new things, and become better prepared to understand and respond to HMPV.
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1. When was human metapneumovirus (HMPV) first discovered?
1) 1985
2) 1995
3) 2001
D) 2010
Answer: C)2001
Description: HMPV was first discovered in 2001, according to the Science Media Center. But its spread took much longer.
2. Which family does HMPV belong to?
A) Orthomyxoviridae
B) Coronaviridae
C) Pneumoviridae
D) Paramyxoviridae
Answer: D) Paramyxoviridae
Explanation: The National Institutes of Health notes: “Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a new member of the Paramyxoviridae family and belongs to the genus Metapneumovirus.”
3. What type of genome does HMPV contain?
A) Double-stranded DNA
B) single-stranded RNA
C) double-stranded RNA
D) single-stranded DNA
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Answer: B) single-stranded RNA
Explanation: According to Science Direct, “The genome of hMPV is negative-sense, single-stranded, non-segmented RNA.”
4. Which age group is most susceptible to HMPV?
A) Infants and young children
B) Teenagers
C) Adults aged 30-50 years
D) Seniors over 65 years old
Answer: A) Infants and young children
Description: According to NCBI, HMPV is a common cause of respiratory infections in children under five years of age
5. What are the common symptoms of HMPV infection?
A) Rash and joint pain
B) Gastrointestinal discomfort
C) Cough, fever and difficulty breathing
D) neurological symptoms
Answer: C) Cough, fever, and difficulty breathing
Explanation: The Illinois Department of Public Health mentions: “Most people infected with hMPV have mild symptoms, including cough, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, and fever. More severe symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing, hoarseness, coughing, and pneumonia.”
6. How is HMPV mainly spread?
A) Respiratory droplets
B) Mosquito bites
C) Contaminated food
D) blood transfusion
Answer: A) Respiratory droplets
Explanation: The Illinois Department of Public Health states: “Transmission of the virus most likely occurs through direct or close contact with the respiratory secretions of an infected person, or contact with objects and surfaces contaminated by their secretions.”
7. In which seasons is HMPV infection most prevalent?
A) Summer and autumn
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B) Autumn and winter
C) spring and summer
D) winter and spring
Answer: D) Winter and Spring
Description: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that the HMPV virus is most active in late winter and spring.
8. Which of the following complications will occur when HMPV is severe?
A) Meningitis
B) Hepatitis
C) Bronchiolitis and pneumonia
D) Nephritis
Answer: C) Bronchiolitis and pneumonia
Description: Severe HMPV infection can lead to lower respiratory tract illnesses such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, according to the Cleveland Clinic
9. Which virus is HMPV closely related to?
A) Influenza virus
B) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
C) Adenovirus
D) Rhinovirus
Answer: B) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Note: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention mentions, “HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family along with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).”
10. Which global health organization monitors diseases such as HMPV?
A) United Nations
B) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
C) World Health Organization (WHO)
D) UNESCO
Answer: C) World Health Organization (WHO)
Description: WHO monitors respiratory viruses, including HMPV, to provide guidance and track global outbreaks.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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