How ICC gives Ranking to Cricket Players? Check Details Here!

ICC (International Cricket Council) rankings are a system used to evaluate and rank the performance of international cricket teams and players.

These rankings are updated regularly to reflect the latest performance across all formats of the game, including Test matches, One-Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).

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Currently, England’s Joe Root leads the Test batting rankings with 895 points, followed by Harry Brooke (876 points), Kane Williamson (867 points), India’s Yashasvi · Jaiswal (854 points) and Travis Hyde (780 points).

The ICC calculates these rankings using a points-based system that takes into account factors such as points scored, strength of opponents and playing conditions. More recent performance is given greater weight to ensure the rankings reflect current form.

In this article, we will discuss how the ICC calculates these rankings, why they are important and how they affect players and teams.

What is the ICC ranking?

ICC Player Ranking is a table that ranks the performance of international cricketers using a points system. Players are rated on a scale from 0 to 1000 points.

If a player’s performance is better than the previous year’s performance, his points will increase, if his performance declines, his ranking points will decrease.

Each player’s performance value in a match is calculated using an algorithm, which is a series of calculations (all pre-programmed) taking into account the different circumstances of each match.

The algorithm also handles the scores and wickets taken by players in the match. If a player contributes well to the team at critical moments, then his performance value is considered high.

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The ranking calculation process involves no human intervention and no subjective evaluation. It is also important to point out here that the factors considered when calculating a player’s performance are different in Test cricket, One Day matches and T-20 matches.

ICC uses “ranking” to refer to a player’s position on the table and “rating” to refer to their score.

For example, Jasprit Bumrah recently achieved a remarkable milestone in his cricketing career as he topped the ICC Test bowling rankings with a career-high score of 907 runs.

The achievement marked him as the highest-ranked Indian Test bowler in ICC history, surpassing Ravichandran Ashwin’s previous record of 904 runs.

On the contrary, if a player retires from any particular format, his/her name will be removed from the ICC rankings. For example, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, who retired from Test cricket in 2014, has been dropped from the Test rankings.

Since retiring from international cricket in August 2020, he is not active in the ICC ODI rankings as of now. However, during his career, he scored a highest rating of 836 runs and reached the first position in the ODI batting rankings at different times.

Additionally, once a player participates in a match, his ranking is released. But the ICC only announced the names of the top 100 players. Therefore, a player must participate in multiple games to reach the top 100.

Jasprit Bumrah recent match highlights

Bumrah’s rise in the rankings can largely be attributed to his stellar performance in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy series against Australia. Here are some key details about his recent performance:

1. MCG Boxing Day Test: In this match, Bumrah performed brilliantly, taking 4 wickets for 99 runs in the first innings and 5 wickets for 57 runs in the second innings. He took a total of nine wickets in the tournament, significantly improving his ranking and contributing to India’s competitive edge in the series.
2. Overall Series Performance: Throughout the Border-Gavaskar series, Bumrah has been performing well, accumulating 30 wickets at an impressive average of 12.83. His ability to consistently take wickets kept Australia under pressure and was crucial for India.
3. Historical context: Bumrah’s current rating of 907 puts him joint 17th with England’s Derek Underwood on the list of all-time highest-rated bowlers. The all-time highest ratings are held by legendary bowlers such as Sydney Barnes (932) and Imran Khan (922).

Significance of results

Bumrah’s achievement not only highlights his talent but also his key role in India’s bowling attack. His unique style of bowling, characterized by pace and accuracy, makes him a formidable opponent for batsmen around the world.

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The fact that he recorded over 200 wickets at an average of just under 20 further emphasized his effectiveness as a bowler, placing him among the greatest fast bowlers in the history of cricket.

Batsman rankings are determined based on the following factors:

1. Scores: The total number of runs scored by a batsman in a match has a great impact on his ranking.
2. Out or Not Out: Bonus points are awarded to batsmen who are not out at the end of the innings.
3. Opponent Quality: Considers the rating of the opponent’s bowling attack; the higher the bowler’s rating, the more valuable the batsman’s performance.
4. Game context: Scores are better scored at critical moments or when the team is under pressure.
5. Innings Background: The score in the second innings, especially in a chase, is more important than the score in the first innings.
6. Scoring conditions: The score in a game affects the score; the calculation method of scores in high-scoring games is different from the calculation method of scores in low-scoring games.
7. Match Result: If the batsman is the highest scorer and his team wins, he will receive extra bonus points, especially if the victory is against a strong opponent.

The ranking of bowlers is decided based on the following factors:

1. Wickets taken: The number of wickets taken by a bowler in a match is the main factor that determines his ranking.
2. Number of runs conceded: The total number of runs conceded by a bowler also plays a vital role; fewer runs conceded usually leads to higher ratings.
3. Quality of batsmen dismissed: Dismissing higher-ranked or more accomplished batsmen will yield more ratings than dismissing lower-ranked players.
4. Game environment: Performance in key situations, such as in tight games or when the team is under pressure, will be rated higher.
5. Number of overs bowled: Bowlers who bowl a large number of overs in a match may get extra weightage in the rankings.
6. Format-specific adjustments: Depending on whether the match is a Test, ODI or T20 format, the calculations may differ slightly, reflecting the different needs and context of each format.
7. Recent performance weighting: Recent performance carries more weight than previous performance, meaning current form has a greater impact on a bowler’s ranking.

When will the rankings be updated?

Typically, the ICC updates the Test rankings after each Test match (usually within 12 hours) and the ODI ratings at the end of each ODI series. But generally speaking, it does not publish test rankings if another test match is currently taking place.

Points required to enter ICC rankings

In order to enter the ICC rankings, players need to reach specific rating points based on their performance in international competitions. Here are the key points about the ratings required for ICC rankings:

1. 500 points: A player with a score of 500 is considered an excellent player, indicating a stable performance level.
2. 750 points: Players with a rating of 750 or above typically compete for top 10 player lists, demonstrating superior talent and consistency.
3. 900 points: Achieving over 900 points is considered the highest achievement and indicates that the player is one of the best in the world and has shown superior performance over time.
4. Ranking System: Rankings are calculated using an algorithm that takes into account various factors such as scores, wickets, quality of opponents and context of the match.
5. Active participation: Players must play within the specified eligibility period (usually 12-15 months for Tests and 9-12 months for ODIs and T20s) to remain ranked.
6. Dynamic nature of rankings: Ratings may fluctuate based on recent performance; improved performance results in increased points, while poor performance results in decreased points.

The wicketkeeper is not ranked as his performance depends on the performance of the bowlers and how well the bowlers support him. So it’s hard to rank him. Likewise, rating points cannot be earned for deployments.

Additionally, the all-round ranking is calculated by taking into account batting and bowling performance. The formula used is:

All-round rating = batting rating × bowling rating

1000

Batting and bowling performance are evaluated separately before being combined. This means that an all-rounder must excel in both events to achieve a high ranking.

Similar to other player rankings, recent performance is given more weight than older performances, ensuring current form is reflected in the all-rounder’s rating. Contributions in key match situations (for example, scoring runs under pressure or taking crucial wickets) can improve an all-rounder’s ranking.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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