Independence Day 2023: History Quiz On Freedom of India

History quiz on the Independence of India

1. When did India gain independence from British rule?

a) August 15 

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b) January 26 

c) October 2 

d) July 4

Ans. a) 

Explanation: The Indian Independence Bill, which carved the freedom of India from British Rule was passed at the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947.

2. India got freedom from Colonial rule in:

a) 1942 

b) 1945 

c) 1947 

d) 1950

Ans. b) 

Explanation: Indian independence was finally achieved in 1947 as a result of decades of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU.

3. Who was designated as the first Prime Minister of independent India? 

a) Jawaharlal Nehru 

b) Mahatma Gandhi 

c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 

d) Dr Rajendra Prasad

Ans. a

Explanation: Jawahar Lal Nehru was the first prime minister of independent India. He was in power till January 26, 1950.

4. What was the other independent nation formed by the Indian Independence Act, of 1947? 

a) Pakistan 

b) Sri Lanka 

c) Nepal 

d) Bangladesh

Ans. a

Explanation: The partition of British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan was accomplished by the United Kingdom Parliament’s passage of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.

5. Who from the below served as the last Viceroy of British India? 

a) Lord Mountbatten 

b) Lord Curzon 

c) Lord Dalhousie

d) Lord Canning

Ans. a

Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India. After independence, he became the first Governor General of independent India.

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6. When and where the famous ‘Tryst with Destiny’ speech was delivered? 

a) August 15, 1947, in Mumbai 

b) August 14, 1947, in Delhi 

c) August 15, 1947, in Delhi

d) August 14, 1947, in Mumbai

Ans. b

Explanation: The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, delivered the speech “Tryst with Destiny” in English to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament House on the eve of India’s Independence, towards midnight on August 14, 1947.

7. Who among the following is given the title of ‘Father of Nation’ as a tribute for his selfless contribution to the freedom struggle of India?

a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

b) Bhagat Singh 

c) Mahatma Gandhi 

d) Subhas Chandra Bose

Ans. c

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the Nation because it was he who got freedom and kept the foundation of Modern India.

8. ‘Quit India Movement’ initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in the year 1942 is also known as:

a) Non-Cooperation Movement 

b) Civil Disobedience Movement 

c) Dandi March 

d) Swadeshi Movement

Ans. a

Explanation: Approximately 12 million people were displaced in the partitioned state of Punjab alone, and as many as 20 million people throughout the subcontinent. 

12. Who was the commander of the Indian National Army (INA), an Axis-allied force in World War II? 

a) Bhagat Singh 

b) Lala Lajpat Rai 

c) Subhas Chandra Bose 

d) Chandrasekhar Azad 

Ans. c

Explanation: Supported by the Japanese army and led by Subhas Chandra Bose, the INA established its provisional government and initiated an attack against the British in India.

The Complete Timeline of the Indian Freedom Struggle

13. Which female freedom fighter and member of the Indian National Congress played an important role in the Indian National Congress?

a) Sarojini Naidu 

b) Annie Besant 

c) Aruna Asaf Ali 

d) Kasturba Gandhi

 Ans. c

Explanation: Aruna Asaf Ali was an Indian educator, political activist, and publisher. She is widely remembered for hoisting the Indian National flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942.

14. Where did the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place in India?

a) Mumbai 

b) Amritsar 

c) Delhi 

d) Kolkata 

Ans. b

Explanation: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on 13 April 1919, in Amritsar.

15. Who was referred to as the “Rani of the Indian Revolution”?

a) Sarojini Naidu

b) Rani Laxmi Bai

c) Kamala Nehru

d) Aruna Asaf Ali

Ans. b

Explanation: Rani Laxmibai, also called the Rani of Jhansi was a pivotal figure in the Indian Revolt of 1857.

16. Who founded the All India Women’s Conference (AIWC) in 1927 to address women’s issues and advocate for their rights?

a) Kasturba Gandhi

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Rani Lakshmibai

d) Margaret Cousins

Ans. d

Explanation: Margaret Cousins wants to improve educational efforts for women and children and has expanded its scope to also tackle other women’s rights issues.

17. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

(a) C. Rajagopalachari

(b)  Lord Mountbatten

c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans. b

Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India from 1947 to 1948.

18.  The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?

(a) 1940

b) 1942

c) 1944

d) 1946

Ans. b

Explanation: The Quit India Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was launched on August 8, 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India.

19. Who was the leader of the revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?

a) Mangal Pandey

b) Nana Sahib

c) Tantia Tope

d) Rani Lakshmibai

Ans. b

Explanation: Nana Sahib led the revolt in Kanpur during the 1857 uprising, challenging British authority.

20. Which freedom fighter wrote the book “Hind Swaraj”?

a) Subhas Chandra Bose

b) Mahatma Gandhi

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Bhagat Singh

Ans. b

Explanation: “Hind Swaraj,” written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909, outlines his views on Swaraj, modern civilization, and the path to independence.

21. Who was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress?

a) Dadabhai Naoroji

b) Surendranath Banerjee

c) Badruddin Tyabji

d) Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Ans. d

Explanation: Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was the first Indian to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

22. The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was started from which place?

a) Sabarmati Ashram

b) Wardha

c) Champaran

d) Bombay

Ans. a

Explanation: The Dandi March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, began at Sabarmati Ashram to protest against the British salt tax.

23. The Simon Commission was boycotted by Indians because:

a) It included only British members

b) It proposed separate electorates for Muslims

c) It refused to grant India independence

d) It was headed by Lord Irwin

Ans. a

Explanation: The Simon Commission, appointed in 1927, was boycotted because it did not include any Indian members, leading to widespread protests.

24. Who gave the famous slogan “Inquilab Zindabad”?

a) Bhagat Singh

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Lala Lajpat Rai

d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Ans. a

Explanation: “Inquilab Zindabad,” meaning “Long Live the Revolution,” was popularized by Bhagat Singh during India’s struggle for independence.

25. The partition of Bengal took place in which year?

a) 1903

b) 1905

c) 1907

d) 1909

Ans. b

Explanation: The Partition of Bengal was carried out by the British in 1905 to divide the province for administrative purposes, which led to strong opposition.

26. Who was the founder of the Forward Bloc?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

d) Mahatma Gandhi

Ans. b

Explanation: Subhas Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939 after resigning from the Indian National Congress due to ideological differences.

27. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

a) Sarojini Naidu

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Annie Besant

d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Ans. c

Explanation: Annie Besant became the first woman president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.

28. The famous slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” was given by which Indian leader?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Lal Bahadur Shastri

d) Sardar Patel

Ans. c

Explanation: Lal Bahadur Shastri coined the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” during the 1965 Indo-Pak war, emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers.

29. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?

a) 1919

b) 1920

c) 1921

d) 1922

Ans. b

Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 to resist British rule through non-violent means.

30. Who authored the book “The Discovery of India”?

a) B.R. Ambedkar

b) Mahatma Gandhi

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Rabindranath Tagore

Ans. c

Explanation: “The Discovery of India” was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942–1946, exploring India’s history, culture, and philosophy.

31. The slogan “Do or Die” was given during which movement?

a) Non-Cooperation Movement

b) Quit India Movement

c) Civil Disobedience Movement

d) Swadeshi Movement

Ans. b

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi gave the slogan “Do or Die” during the Quit India Movement in 1942, urging Indians to fight for independence.

32. The Cabinet Mission Plan was proposed in which year?

a) 1942

b) 1945

c) 1946

d) 1947

Ans. c

Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan was proposed in 1946 to discuss the transfer of power from British rule to Indian leadership.

33. Who was the last viceroy of British India?

a) Lord Curzon

b) Lord Mountbatten

c) Lord Irwin

d) Lord Wavell

Ans. b

Explanation: Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India, overseeing the transition to independence in 1947.

34. Who was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of independence?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru

b) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

c) J.B. Kripalani

d) Sardar Patel

Ans. c

Explanation: J.B. Kripalani was the President of the Indian National Congress at the time of India’s independence in 1947.

35. The Champaran Satyagraha was related to which issue?

a) Salt Tax

b) Indigo Plantation

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c) Textile Mill Strike

d) Partition of Bengal

Ans. b

Explanation: The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was led by Mahatma Gandhi to address the grievances of indigo farmers in Bihar.

36. Who was the first Indian woman to become the governor of a state in India?

a) Sarojini Naidu

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

d) Sucheta Kripalani

Ans. a

Explanation: Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman to serve as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947.

37. The famous Kakori Conspiracy took place in which year?

a) 1922

b) 1925

c) 1928

d) 1931

Ans. b

Explanation: The Kakori Conspiracy occurred in 1925 when Indian revolutionaries looted a train carrying government funds to finance their activities against British rule.

38. Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly?

a) Sarojini Naidu

b) Indira Gandhi

c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

d) Aruna Asaf Ali

Ans. c

Explanation: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit became the first Indian woman to serve as the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953.

39. The Battle of Plassey, which marked the beginning of British rule in India, was fought in which year?

a) 1750

b) 1757

c) 1764

d) 1776

Ans. b

Explanation: The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, leading to the establishment of British control in India.

40. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?

a) Allan Octavian Hume

b) Dadabhai Naoroji

c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Ans. a

Explanation: Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 to promote political dialogue among educated Indians.

41. Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna award?

a) C. Rajagopalachari

b) Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

c) Jawaharlal Nehru

d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Ans. a

Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari, India’s last Governor-General, was one of the first recipients of the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1954.

42. Who gave the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it”?

a) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans. c

Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, popularized the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.”

43. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was also known as:

a) Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act

b) Government of India Act

c) Indian Councils Act

d) Vernacular Press Act

Ans. a

Explanation: The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, allowed the British government to imprison individuals without trial, leading to widespread protests.

44. Who was the first Indian woman to become the Chief Minister of a state?

a) Indira Gandhi

b) Sucheta Kripalani

c) Jayalalithaa

d) Mayawati

Ans. b

Explanation: Sucheta Kripalani became the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state, serving as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967.

45. The Indian National Congress adopted the “Poorna Swaraj” resolution in which year?

a) 1925

b) 1927

c) 1929

d) 1931

Ans. c

Explanation: The Indian National Congress adopted the “Poorna Swaraj” (Complete Independence) resolution in 1929 at the Lahore session, marking a shift towards demanding full independence from British rule.

46. Who was the first Indian to be elected as a Member of the British Parliament?

a) Dadabhai Naoroji

b) B.R. Ambedkar

c) Mahatma Gandhi

d) Motilal Nehru

Ans. a

Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Indian to be elected as a Member of the British Parliament in 1892, representing the Finsbury Central constituency in London.

47. The Treaty of Allahabad, which marked the beginning of British political control in India, was signed in which year?

a) 1757

b) 1764

c) 1772

d) 1784

Ans. b

Explanation: The Treaty of Allahabad was signed in 1764 between the British East India Company and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II after the Battle of Buxar.

48. Who was the first Indian to become a Cabinet Minister in the British Government?

a) Mahatma Gandhi

b) Subhas Chandra Bose

c) Dadabhai Naoroji

d) V.K. Krishna Menon

Ans. d

Explanation: V.K. Krishna Menon was the first Indian to serve as a Cabinet Minister in the British Government, holding the position of Minister of Defence Production.

49. The famous “August Offer” was made by the British Government in which year?

a) 1940

b) 1942

c) 1944

d) 1946

Ans. a

Explanation: The “August Offer” was made by the British Government in 1940, promising to grant India dominion status after World War II, which was rejected by the Indian National Congress.

50. Who was the first Indian to be appointed as the Governor-General of independent India?

a) Lord Mountbatten

b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

c) C. Rajagopalachari

d) Sardar Patel

Ans. c

Explanation: C. Rajagopalachari became the first and last Indian Governor-General of independent India, serving from 1948 to 1950.

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