ISRO’S Upcoming Plans: Gaganyaan (2026), Samudrayaan (2026), and Chandrayaan-4 (2027) to be launch said Union Minister Jitendra Singh

India is preparing for the pioneering era of space and deep sea exploration and adopts three main missions: Gaganyaan (2026), Samudrayaan (2026) and Chandrayaan-4 (2027). “The purpose of the Chandrayaan-4 mission is to collect samples from the surface of the moon and return them to Earth,” union minister Jitendra Singh said in an interview with PTI video.

Economic times: #Chandrayaan4 Launched in 2027#isrohttps://t.co/bliwj37lzu

– Dr. Jitendra Singh (@drjitendrasingh) February 7, 2025

These initiatives aim to promote the boundaries of human space flight, lunar research and deep-sea exploration, thus cementing India’s position as a global leader in scientific progress.

Task failure

Recently, ISRO announced that the Gaganyan Mission, Samudrayaan and Chandrayaan 4 Missions will be launched in 2026 and 2027. Let’s see its target, its launch year and mission’s key functions

mission

Objective

Launch year

Key Features

Gaganyaan Mission 2026

Sending the first Indian astronauts to space

2026

Manned driver to low-Earth orbit (Leo)

Samudrayaan

Mission 2026

Explore deep-sea resources and marine biodiversity

2026

Manned diving missions to a depth of 6,000m

Chandrayaan-4

Mission 2026

Collect and return samples to the moon’s surface

2027

Dual boot missions using LVM-3 rocket

Details of the task that must be started

1. GaganyaanMission (2026)

ISRO will begin the first Gaganyaan mission to ship humans in 2026. India’s first human space program boarded an indigenous spacecraft with astronauts. Launch the GSLV MK III (LVM-3) rocket using ISRO to Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Includes an unplanned mission to carry the precursor of the “Vyommitra” of a human robot to test the system in 2025 before human driving. It aims to establish India’s independent capabilities for human space flight, thereby reducing its dependence on foreign institutions.

Source: ISRO

Strategic importance:

  • Enhance India’s role in human space research and future interstellar missions.
  • Strengthen cooperation with global space agencies.
  • Open pathways to commercial space tourism and private sector participation

2. SamudrayaanMission (2026)

Samundrayaan Mission 2026 is ISRO’s deep-sea exploration mission, which will study marine biodiversity, mineral resources and seabeds. The mission will bring the three crew members to a depth of 6,000 meters in the submersible vehicle. Developed by the National Institute of Marine Technology (NIOT) in Chennai.

Potential Benefits:

  • Release metals that acquire critical minerals and rare metals are crucial to technological advancement.
  • Enhance understanding of deep-sea ecosystems and undiscovered species.
  • Support India’s blue economy vision through sustainable use of marine resources.
  • Strengthen India’s subsea infrastructure in national security and strategic research.

3. Chandrayaan-4 Mission (2027)

ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 mission is India’s first lunar sample return mission, designed to collect and bring back lunar soil and rock samples. Two separate launches are required using a heavy LVM-3 rocket. The mission components will be assembled in lunar orbit before execution. It may involve international cooperation with partners such as Russia or NASA.

Source: ISRO

Scientific and strategic importance:

ISRO scientists will play a very important and strategic role in the upcoming missions where they will use advanced planetary research by analyzing the composition and history of the moon.

To strengthen India’s position in lunar exploration, it will be placed in a home in the elite British. It laid the foundation for future human missionaries to move towards the moon and Mars.

Potentially contribute to the utilization of lunar resources, such as helium 3 mining.

India’s expanding space infrastructure

ISRO now extends development of its infrastructure by launching its new third launch pad, which is designed to provide heavier rockets for advanced missions. ISRO is now expanding outside Sriharikota, a new launch site in the Tuticorin district of Tamil Nadu, which will facilitate small satellite launches. To improve the space economy, the current value is $8 billion and is expected to reach $44 billion by 2035.

Private sector participation:

As Musk participates in space technology, India has also increased its investment and international cooperation and can cooperate with other countries. Now, private space companies will enter under India’s new space reform. Startups and innovations in this field will have many promotions.

in conclusion

With the Gaganyaan, Samudrayaan and Chandrayaan-4, India will achieve historical milestones in space and deep sea exploration. These missions mark a phase of change in India’s scientific journey, enhancing its global leadership in space technology, ocean research and planetary exploration.

India’s future mission will not only contribute to technological advancement, but also economic and strategic interests, paving the way for a new era of discovery and innovation.