List of Indian Prime Ministers: Narendra Modi is the current 14th Prime Minister of India. He will become the fourth Indian Prime Minister to serve two terms, and the first non-Congress Prime Minister to serve two terms. The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government of the Republic of India. Executive power is vested in the Prime Minister and his elected Council of Ministers, but the President of India is the constitutional, titular and ceremonial head of state.
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Narendra Modi has led India to overcome numerous domestic and international challenges during his time in office. This list reflects India’s democratic resilience and the diverse contributions of its leaders to the country’s progress. He was sworn in as Prime Minister on June 9, 2024.
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— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) June 9, 2024
In this article, we have listed down the list of all Prime Ministers of India and their tenures from 1947 to 2024.
List of Indian Prime Ministers from 1947 to 2024
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India has a parliamentary system of government, with the Prime Minister serving as both the executive head and the presiding officer. The Lok Sabha, the main legislative body of the Republic of India, is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, and the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party or coalition that holds a majority in Parliament. The Lok Sabha is the permanent accountability body for the Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister of India is chosen by the President, but in order to remain in office, the Prime Minister must have the support of a majority of the Lok Sabha, which is directly elected every five years. The upper house of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha, or the Lok Sabha can accommodate the Prime Minister. The appointment and removal of members of the Union Council of Ministers and the allocation of positions within the government are entirely at the discretion of the Prime Minister.
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Narendra Modi’s third swearing-in as Prime Minister of India in 2024 is an important chapter in India’s political history. Since 2014, his leadership style has been characterized by large-scale economic reforms, a strong foreign policy, and ambitious infrastructure projects. Modi’s tenure has seen several landmark initiatives such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Make in India campaign, and the Clean India campaign.
Modi’s second term began in 2019, and he continued to take bold steps such as the abrogation of Article 370, significant progress in digital governance, and the implementation of the Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) program. As he begins his third term, Modi’s focus remains on guiding India to an improved economy, strengthening social welfare programs, and promoting technological advancement. His leadership will carry India through the next set of challenges and opportunities until the next Lok Sabha elections.
Here is the list of Indian Prime Ministers from 1947 to 2024:
| Serial number | Name | Age of appointment | term of office | period | |
| 1 | Jawaharlal Nehru | 57 years and 274 days | August 15, 1947 | May 27, 1964 | 16 years 286 days |
| 2 | Guljalilal Nanda | 65 years and 328 days | May 27, 1964 | June 9, 1964 | 13 days |
| 3 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 62 years and 250 days | June 9, 1964 | January 11, 1966 | 1 year 216 days |
| 4 | Guljalilal Nanda | 67 years and 191 days | January 11, 1966 | January 24, 1966 | 13 days |
| 4 | Indira Gandhi | 48 years and 66 days | January 24, 1966 | March 24, 1977 | 11 years and 59 days |
| 5 | Morarji Desai | 81 years and 24 days | March 24, 1977 | July 28, 1979 | 2 years 126 days |
| 6 | Charan Singh | 76 years and 217 days | July 28, 1979 | January 14, 1980 | 170 days |
| 7 | Indira Gandhi | 62 years and 56 days | January 14, 1980 | October 31, 1984 | 4 years 291 days |
| 8 | Rajiv Gandhi | 40 years, 72 days | October 31, 1984 | December 2, 1989 | 5 years 32 days |
| 9 | Viswanath Pratap Singh | 58 years and 160 days | December 2, 1989 | November 10, 1990 | 343 days |
| 10 | Chandra Shekhar | 63 years and 207 days | November 10, 1990 | June 21, 1991 | 223 days |
| 11 | PV Narasimha Rao | 69 years and 358 days | June 21, 1991 | May 16, 1996 | 4 years, 330 days |
| 12 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 71 years and 143 days | May 16, 1996 | June 1, 1996 | 16 days |
| Thirteen | HD Dev Gundam | 63 years and 14 days | June 1, 1996 | April 21, 1997 | 324 days |
| 14 | Inder Kumar Gujral | 77 years and 138 days | April 21, 1997 | March 19, 1998 | 332 days |
| 15 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 73 years and 84 days | March 19, 1998 | May 22, 2004 | 6 years 64 days |
| 16 | Manmohan Singh | 71 years and 239 days | May 22, 2004 | May 26, 2014 | 10 years and 4 days |
| 17 | Narendra Modi | 63 years and 251 days | May 26, 2014 | Current | 10 years 87 days |
List of all Indian Prime Ministers: Key points
- Article 75 of the Indian Constitution provides that there will be a Prime Minister who will be appointed by the President of India.
- The Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet of Ministers. The main executive power of the government is vested in the Prime Minister, while the President is the nominal head of state.
- Article 78 of the Indian Constitution defines the duties of the Prime Minister of India. He acts as a link between the President and the Cabinet in the performance of his duties.
- The Prime Minister of India is responsible for setting the dates and agenda for parliamentary sessions. He also decides when to adjourn or dissolve parliament.
- As chief spokesman, he announces the government’s main policies and answers questions.
- The Prime Minister recommends many official appointments to the President and distributes and reassigns various portfolios among the Ministers. He chairs meetings of ministers and influences their decisions.
- The Prime Minister can ask any member to resign or recommend to the President to remove any minister.
List of all Indian Prime Ministers: Key Facts
- Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. He is considered the founder of modern India. He was the longest-serving Prime Minister, serving for 16 years and 286 days.
- Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India.
- Charan Singh is a farmer leader known for his pro-poor policies. He is the first prime minister elected from a rural constituency.
- Morarji Desai, India’s first non-Congress prime minister, was a staunch Hindu nationalist known for his economic reforms.
- Rajiv Gandhi, 40, was India’s youngest prime minister when he was assassinated by a Sri Lankan suicide bomber in 1989.
- Indira Gandhi received the most no-confidence votes (15)
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