List of Astronomical Events 2025: Don’t Miss These 10 Amazing Upcoming Astronomical Events in India

In December 2024, skywatchers enjoyed the Ursid Meteor Shower, peaking around December 22–23, offering a modest display of meteors.

Additionally, from meteor showers lighting up the sky to mesmerising eclipses and rare planetary alignments, 2025 is going to be an exciting year for avid stargazers.

Kicking off in January, the Quadrantids Meteor Shower peaking on January 4 offered a dazzling display of meteors in the early morning hours for early risers.

Throughout the year, several meteor showers, planetary alignments, and supermoons will grace the skies, providing ample opportunities for stargazing enthusiasts.

In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 astronomical events of 2025 in India, ensuring you’re prepared to witness these celestial marvels.

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Planetary Alignment on January 25, 2025: Is It Visible From India?

On January 25, 2025, skywatchers in India will have the opportunity to see a remarkable planetary alignment featuring seven planets: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 

This event is part of a broader planetary parade that begins on January 21 and lasts for several weeks.

Visibility Details

  • Best Viewing Time: The optimal time to observe the alignment will be shortly after sunset, around 8:30 PM IST. However, visibility will depend on local weather conditions and light pollution levels.
  • Planets Visible to the Naked Eye: Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn can be seen without any equipment. In contrast, Uranus and Neptune will require a telescope due to their faintness.
  • Mercury’s Appearance: Mercury will join the lineup briefly around January 25, but its proximity to the Sun may make it challenging to spot.

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List of Astronomical Events in India for 2025

Here’s the list of the astronomical events in India for 2025, featuring breathtaking celestial phenomena like meteor showers, lunar eclipses, and more that are sure to captivate stargazers throughout the year.

1) January

Date

Event Description

1

The cluster Messier 41 is well placed

2

Asteroid 14 Irene at opposition

3

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

Quadrantid meteor shower 2025

Close approach of the Moon and Venus

4

The Earth at perihelion

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

5

Lunar occultation of Neptune

6

Moon at First Quarter

7

The Moon at perigee

9

Close approach of the Moon and M45

10

Venus at greatest elongation east

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

11

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

Venus at dichotomy

12

Mars at perigee

13

Asteroid 887 Alinda at opposition

Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) passes perigee

Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) passes perihelion.

Full Moon

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Lunar occultation of Mars

14

The Moon at aphelion

The cluster Messier 47 is well placed.

NGC 2403 is well placed

15

Mars at opposition

16

The cluster NGC 2451 is well-placed

18

Close approach of Venus and Saturn

19

γ-Ursae Minorid meteor shower 2025

Mercury at aphelion

Conjunction of Venus and Saturn

20

The cluster NGC 2516 is well-placed

Lunar occultation of Spica

The Moon at apogee

21

134340 Pluto at solar conjunction

Moon at Last Quarter

23

The cluster NGC 2547 is well-placed

24

Lunar occultation of Antares

27

The Moon at perihelion

29

New Moon

30

Uranus ends retrograde motion

The Beehive cluster is well placed.

The Omicron Velorum cluster is well-placed

31

The cluster IC 2395 is well-placed

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Lunar occultation of Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

2) February

Date

Event Description

1

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

Close approach of the Moon and Venus

The Moon at perigee

3

Conjunction of Venus and Neptune

4

Jupiter ends retrograde motion

5

Moon at First Quarter

Close approach of the Moon and M45

6

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

7

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

NGC 2808 is well placed

8

α-Centaurid meteor shower 2025

9

Mercury at superior solar conjunction

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Lunar occultation of Mars

12

Full Moon

Asteroid 29 Amphitrite at opposition

14

The Moon at aphelion

1 Ceres at solar conjunction

16

Venus at greatest brightness

17

Lunar occultation of Spica

The Moon at apogee

19

Venus at perihelion

Messier 81 is well placed

20

Moon at Last Quarter

The cluster NGC 3114 is well-placed

21

Lunar occultation of Antares

23

Mars ends retrograde motion

25

Conjunction of Mercury and Saturn

The Moon at perihelion

27

The cluster IC 2581 is well placed

New Moon

28

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

Close approach of the Moon and Mercury

Lunar occultation of Mercury

3) March

Date

Event Description

1

The Moon at perigee

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

2

Conjunction of Mercury and Neptune

3

The Theta Carinae cluster is well-placed

4

Mercury at perihelion

5

Close approach of the Moon and M45

6

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

Moon at First Quarter

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

7

Mercury at dichotomy

Mercury at greatest elongation east

8

Mercury at the highest altitude in the evening sky

The Wishing Well cluster is well-placed.

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

9

Conjunction of Venus and Mercury

12

Saturn at solar conjunction

Asteroid 8 Flora at opposition

13

Full Moon

Total lunar eclipse

14

γ-Normid meteor shower 2025

16

Lunar occultation of Spica

17

The Moon at aphelion

The Moon at apogee

19

Neptune at solar conjunction

20

March equinox

Lunar occultation of Antares

22

Moon at Last Quarter

Venus at inferior solar conjunction

23

Saturn ring plane crossing

24

Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

25

Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner passes perihelion

1 Ceres at aphelion

26

The Moon at perihelion

28

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

29

Partial solar eclipse

New Moon

The Moon at perigee

30

136472 Makemake at opposition

4) April

Date

Event Description

1

Close approach of the Moon and M45

2

The Sombrero Galaxy is well-placed

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

3

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

4

Moon at First Quarter

5

Messier 94 is well placed

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

6

The Jewel Box cluster is well-placed

12

Full Moon

Lunar occultation of Spica

13

The Moon at apogee

14

Centaurus A is well-placed

Omega Centauri is well-placed.

136199 Eris at solar conjunction

15

The Whirlpool Galaxy is well-placed

The Moon at aphelion

16

Conjunction of Mercury and Neptune

Mars at aphelion

Lunar occultation of Antares

17

Messier 83 is well placed

Mercury at aphelion

18

Messier 3 is well placed

20

Moon at Last Quarter

Mercury at the highest altitude in the morning sky

21

Mercury at greatest elongation west

136108 Haumea at opposition

22

Lyrid meteor shower 2025

23

Messier 101 is well placed

π-Puppid meteor shower 2025

Venus at greatest brightness

24

Mercury at dichotomy

A conjunction of the Moon and Venus

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Close approach of the Moon and Venus

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

25

The Moon at perihelion

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

27

The Moon at perigee

New Moon

28

Close approach of Venus, Saturn and Neptune

Conjunction of Venus and Saturn

29

Close approach of the Moon and M45

30

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

5) May

Date

Event Description

1

Conjunction of Saturn and Ceres

2

Asteroid 4 Vesta at opposition

3

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Conjunction of Venus and Neptune

4

Moon at First Quarter

5

Close approach of Mars and M44

6

η-Aquariid meteor shower 2025

Equinox on Saturn

8

η-Lyrid meteor shower 2025

9

Asteroid 9 Metis at opposition

Conjunction of Mercury and Eris

10

Lunar occultation of Spica

Conjunction of Neptune and Ceres

The Moon at apogee

12

Messier 5 is well placed.

Full Moon

13

Lunar occultation of Antares

14

The Moon at aphelion

17

Uranus at solar conjunction

20

Moon at Last Quarter

22

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

23

Close approach of the Moon and Venus

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

25

The Moon at perihelion

The Moon at perigee

26

New Moon

28

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

29

Messier 4 is well placed

Mercury at superior solar conjunction

31

Mercury at perihelion

Venus at greatest elongation west

6) June

Date

Event Description

1

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Venus at dichotomy

2

Moon at First Quarter

3

The Great Globular Cluster in Hercules is well-placed

4

Messier 12 is well placed

Conjunction of Venus and Eris

6

Messier 10 is well placed

Lunar occultation of Spica

7

Messier 62 is well placed

The Moon at apogee

10

Lunar occultation of Antares

Daytime Arietid meteor shower 2025

11

Full Moon

The Moon at aphelion

Venus at aphelion

12

Messier 92 is well placed

16

NGC 6388 is well placed

17

The Butterfly cluster is well-placed

NGC 6397 is well placed

18

Moon at Last Quarter

Close approach of the Moon, Saturn and Neptune

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

19

The cluster IC 4665 is well-placed

20

June Solstice

22

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

Close approach of the Moon and M45

The Moon at perigee

23

The Lagoon Nebula is well-placed

24

NGC 6541 is well placed

Jupiter at solar conjunction

The Moon at perihelion

25

New Moon

26

Jupiter at apogee

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

27

June Bootid Meteor Shower 2025

Mercury at the highest altitude in the evening sky

28

Mercury at dichotomy

29

The cluster NGC 6633 is well-placed

Conjunction of Saturn and Neptune

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Lunar occultation of Mars

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7) July

Date

Event Description

2

Messier 22 is well placed

The cluster IC 4756 is well-placed.

Moon at First Quarter

Close approach of Mercury and M44

3

The Earth at aphelion

Lunar occultation of Spica

Conjunction of Venus and Uranus

Mercury at greatest elongation east

4

Neptune enters retrograde motion

The Moon at apogee

7

Lunar occultation of Antares

10

The Great Peacock Globular Cluster is well-placed

The Moon at aphelion

12

Saturn enters retrograde motion

14

Mercury at aphelion

16

Close approach of the Moon, Saturn and Neptune

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

17

Moon at Last Quarter

18

Messier 55 is well placed

20

Close approach of the Moon and M45

The Moon at perigee

21

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

22

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

24

New Moon

134340 Pluto at opposition

25

The Moon at perihelion

28

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Piscis Austrinid meteor shower 2025

30

Southern δ-Aquariid meteor shower 2025

α-Capricornid meteor shower 2025

Lunar occultation of Spica

31

Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

8) August

Date

Event Description

1

Moon at First Quarter

The Moon at apogee

2

Asteroid 63 Ausonia at opposition

3

Lunar occultation of Antares

6

Conjunction of Saturn and Neptune

7

The Moon at aphelion

9

Full Moon

Asteroid 2 Pallas at opposition

10

Asteroid 89 Julia at opposition

11

Close approach of Venus and Jupiter

12

Conjunction of Venus and Jupiter

Close approach of the Moon, Saturn and Neptune

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

Perseid meteor shower 2025

14

The Moon at perigee

15

Messier 15 is well placed.

Moon at Last Quarter

16

Messier 2 is well placed

Close approach of the Moon and M45

17

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

18

κ-Cygnid meteor shower 2025

19

Mercury at greatest elongation west

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

20

Mercury at the highest altitude in the morning sky

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

21

Mercury at dichotomy

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

22

New Moon

25

The Moon at perihelion

Asteroid 6 Hebe at opposition

26

Close approach of the Moon and Mars

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

27

Mercury at perihelion

Lunar occultation of Spica

29

The Moon at apogee

30

Moon at First Quarter

31

Lunar occultation of Antares

Close approach of Venus and M44

9) September

Date

Event Description

1

Aurigid meteor shower 2025

5

The Moon at aphelion

Uranus enters retrograde motion

7

Full Moon

Total lunar eclipse

8

Close approach of the Moon, Saturn and Neptune

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

9

September ε-Perseid meteor shower 2025

10

The Moon at perigee

12

Close approach of the Moon and M45

13

Mercury at superior solar conjunction

14

Moon at Last Quarter

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

16

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

19

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

Close approach of the Moon and Venus

Lunar occultation of Venus

20

Saturn at opposition

21

Partial solar eclipse

New Moon

22

September equinox

23

Neptune at opposition

24

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

The Moon at perihelion

25

NGC 55 is well placed

26

The Moon at apogee

27

Daytime Sextantid meteor shower 2025

Lunar occultation of Antares

28

47 Tuc is well placed

29

Moon at First Quarter

10) October

Date

Event Description

2

Venus at perihelion

3

1 Ceres at opposition

The Andromeda Galaxy is well-placed

4

NGC 253 is well placed

136472 Makemake at solar conjunction

The Moon at aphelion

5

The Small Magellanic Cloud is well-placed.

NGC 300 is well placed

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

6

October Camelopardalid meteor shower 2025

Full Moon

8

NGC 362 is well placed

The Moon at perigee

Draconid meteor shower 2025

9

Close approach of the Moon and M45

10

Southern Taurid meteor shower 2025

Mercury at aphelion

11

δ-Aurigid Meteor Shower 2025

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

13

Moon at Last Quarter

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

16

The Triangulum Galaxy is well-placed

18

136199 Eris at opposition

ε-Geminid meteor shower 2025

19

The conjunction of the Moon and Venus

20

Conjunction of Mercury and Mars

21

Orionid meteor shower 2025

New Moon

23

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

The Moon at apogee

24

The Moon at perihelion

Leonis Minorid meteor shower 2025

Lunar occultation of Antares

25

136108 Haumea at solar conjunction

27

The Perseus Double Cluster is well-placed

29

Moon at First Quarter

Mercury at greatest elongation east

31

Mercury at the highest altitude in the evening sky

11) November

Date

Event Description

2

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

3

The Moon at aphelion

Mercury at dichotomy

5

Full Moon

The Moon at perigee

6

Close approach of the Moon and M45

7

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

9

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

10

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

11

Jupiter enters retrograde motion

Asteroid 471 Papagena at opposition

Moon at Last Quarter

12

Northern Taurid meteor shower 2025

Conjunction of Mercury and Mars

Lunar occultation of Regulus

17

Leonid meteor shower 2025

The Pleiades cluster is well-placed

19

The Moon at apogee

New Moon

20

Mercury at inferior solar conjunction

21

Uranus at opposition

Conjunction of the Moon and Mars

α-Monocerotid meteor shower 2025

The Moon at perihelion

22

Comet 210P/Christensen passes perihelion

23

Mercury at perihelion

Lunar occultation of Sigma Sagittarii

27

The Hyades cluster is well-placed

Saturn ends retrograde motion

Moon at First Quarter

28

November Orionid meteor shower 2025

29

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

30

Mars at apogee

12) December

Date

Event Description

2

Phoenicid meteor shower 2025

3

The Moon at aphelion

Close approach of the Moon and M45

4

Mercury at dichotomy

The Moon at perigee

Full Moon

5

Lunar occultation of Beta Tauri

6

December φ-Cassiopeid meteor shower 2025

7

Puppid-Velid Meteor Shower 2025

Conjunction of the Moon and Jupiter

Close approach of the Moon and Jupiter

6

Mercury at the highest altitude in the morning sky

7

Mercury at greatest elongation west

Asteroid 16 Psyche at opposition

9

Monocerotid meteor shower 2025

Lunar occultation of Regulus

10

Neptune ends retrograde motion

11

Moon at Last Quarter

12

σ-Hydrid meteor shower 2025

The Large Magellanic Cloud is well placed

14

Geminid meteor shower 2025

15

The Running Man cluster is well-placed

The Orion Nebula is well placed

16

Comae Berenicid meteor shower 2025

The Moon at apogee

18

Conjunction of the Moon and Mercury

19

Comet 240P/NEAT passes perihelion

20

December Leonis Minorid meteor shower 2025

19

New Moon

20

The Moon at perihelion

21

December Solstice

22

Ursid meteor shower 2025

26

Close approach of the Moon and Saturn

Conjunction of the Moon and Saturn

27

Moon at First Quarter

28

The cluster NGC 2232 is well-placed

29

The Rosette Nebula is well-placed

31

Close approach of the Moon and M45

Source: inthesky.org

1) Quadrantid Meteor Shower

The Quadrantid Meteor Shower peaks on January 3-4, 2025. This event can produce up to 120 meteors per hour. It is best viewed in the Northern Hemisphere, but observers in India can also catch some meteors. The moon will be below the horizon, providing a dark sky for viewing.

Timing: Peak visibility is around 3 AM IST on January 4.

2) Lunar Occultation of Saturn

On January 4, 2025, the Moon will occult Saturn. This means the Moon will pass in front of Saturn, temporarily hiding it from view. This event is visible to the naked eye and can be observed from India.

Timing: The occultation occurs around 8 PM IST.

3) Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS)

Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) reaches its brightest on January 13, 2025. It will be visible to the naked eye under dark skies. Observers in India should have a good chance of seeing it if conditions are clear.

Timing: Best viewed after sunset.

4) Mars at Its Best

Mars reaches its best visibility on January 16, 2025. It will appear bright and prominent in the night sky, easily visible to the naked eye. This event can be observed from India without any special equipment.

Timing: Visible throughout the night.

5) Close Approach of Venus and Saturn

On January 19, 2025, Venus and Saturn will have a close approach. They will appear very close together in the sky and are easily visible to the naked eye. This event is observable in India.

Timing: Best seen just before dawn around 6 AM IST.

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6) Alignment of Seven Planets

On February 28, 2025, seven planets will align in the sky. This rare event can be seen with the naked eye and is visible from India. A clear horizon will enhance visibility.

Timing: Early morning hours before sunrise.

7) Blood Moon

A total lunar eclipse occurs on March 14, 2025, resulting in a Blood Moon. This event is spectacular and can be seen with the naked eye from India. It will last for about an hour and twenty-two minutes.

Timing: Totality occurs from 11:30 PM to 12:52 AM IST.

8) Dual Visibility of Venus

From March 18-21, 2025, Venus will be visible both in the morning and evening skies. This phenomenon is easily observable without equipment and can be seen in India.

Timing: Best viewed at dawn and dusk during these dates.

9) Partial Solar Eclipse

On March 29, 2025, a partial solar eclipse will occur. Approximately 30–40% of the sun will be obscured by the Moon in some regions. In India, this eclipse can be observed with proper eye protection.

Timing: Begins around 2 PM IST.

10) Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower

The Eta Aquariid Meteor Shower peaks on May 5-6, 2025. While best viewed from the Southern Hemisphere, some meteors can still be seen in India. This shower typically produces about 50 meteors per hour.

Timing: Best visibility occurs just before dawn around 4 AM IST on May 6.

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Is There Any Planetary Alignment on February 28, 2025?

On February 28, 2025, a rare celestial event known as a great planetary alignment will occur, featuring all seven planets of our Solar System: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. 

This alignment is significant because it allows these planets to appear in a straight line across the night sky, creating a stunning visual display. While it is not uncommon for some planets to align, having all seven visible at once is quite rare. 

The planets will not be perfectly aligned as depicted in diagrams but will appear along an imaginary line due to their orbits around the Sun on a flat plane called the ecliptic.

And, of course, the alignment of seven planets can be seen from India.

To observe this event effectively:

  • Best Viewing Time: Look towards the western horizon shortly after sunset, around 6:30 PM IST.
  • Visibility: While Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are visible to the naked eye, Uranus and Neptune will require a telescope for observation.

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