Since 1815, the German Chancellor has played a key role in shaping American history. A famous leader was Otto von Bismarck, who unified Germany in 1871 and served as its first principal.
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In the 20th century, Konrad Adenauer became the first prime minister of West Germany after World War II, from 1949 to 1963, he was considered to rebuild the country and establish it with Western countries. Strong connection.
You are watching: List of Chancellors of Germany (1871-2025)
Prime Minister Willy Brandt from 1969 to 1974 was remembered for his Ostpolitik policy, aiming to improve relations with East Germany and Eastern Europe. For these efforts, he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971.
Helmut Kohl served from 1982 to 1998 and was responsible for the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and helped establish the EU.
Prime Minister Angela Merkel from 2005 to 2021 was Germany’s first female leader and is known for his stable leadership in many global crises. These prime ministers have had a significant impact on Germany’s path over the past two centuries.
View | German Presidents List (1919-2025)
List of German Chancellors from 1867 to the present
Prussia is a powerful German country that played a key role in European history. It is known for its strong military, efficient government and influential leaders.
After Prussia defeated Austria in the Austrian War in 1866, the Uttar Democratic Union was born, laying the foundation for the final unification of Germany under Prussia’s leadership.
Otto von Bismarck became Germany’s first prime minister in 1871 after the Prussian leadership successfully unified the German state. His rise in power was driven by strategic diplomacy and military victory.
German Empire (1867–1918)
|
No. |
Name |
Birth – Death |
term of office |
|
1 |
Otto von Bismarck |
(1815-1898) |
March 21, 1871 – March 20, 1890 |
|
2 |
Leo von Caprivi |
(1831-1899) |
March 20, 1890 to October 26, 1894 |
|
3 |
Chlodwig Zu Hohenlohe-Shillingsfürst |
(1819–1901) |
October 29, 1894 – October 17, 1900 |
|
4 |
Bernhard von Brow |
(1849-1929) |
October 17, 1900 – July 14, 1909 |
|
5 |
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg |
(1856-1921) |
July 14, 1909 – July 13, 1917 |
|
6 |
George Michaelis |
(1857–1936) |
July 14, 1917 – November 1, 1917 |
|
7 |
George von Hettering |
(1843-1919) |
November 1, 1917 to September 30, 1918 |
|
8 |
Max von Baden |
(1867-1929) |
October 3, 1918 – November 9, 1918 |
Weimar Republic (1918-1933)
|
No. |
Name |
Birth – Death |
term of office |
|
9 |
Friedrich Ebert |
(1871–1925) |
November 9, 1918 to February 13, 1919 |
|
10 |
Philipp Scheidemann |
(1865-1939) |
February 13, 1919 – June 20, 1919 |
|
11 |
Gustav Ball |
(1870-1944) |
June 21, 1919 – August 14, 1919 |
|
12 |
See more : Optical Illusion Eye Test: If you have Sharp Eyes Find the number 8482 in 10 Secs Hermann Müller |
(1876–1931) |
March 27, 1920 – June 21, 1920 |
|
13 |
Constantine Ferenbach |
(1852-1926) |
June 25, 1920 – May 10, 1921 |
|
14 |
Joseph Wirth |
(1879–1956) |
May 10, 1921 to November 22, 1922 |
|
15 |
Wilhelm Cuno |
(1876–1933) |
November 22, 1922 – August 12, 1923 |
|
16 |
Gustav Stresemann |
(1878-1929) |
August 13, 1923 – November 30, 1923 |
|
17 |
William Marx |
(1863–1946) |
November 30, 1923 – January 15, 1925 |
|
18 |
Hans Luther |
(1879-1962) |
January 15, 1925 – May 12, 1926 |
|
19 |
William Marx |
(1863–1946) |
May 17, 1926 to June 28, 1928 |
|
20 |
See more : Optical Illusion Eye Test: If you have Sharp Eyes Find the number 8482 in 10 Secs Hermann Müller |
(1876–1931) |
June 28, 1928 – March 27, 1930 |
|
twenty one |
Heinrich Bruning |
(1885-1970) |
March 30, 1930 to May 30, 1932 |
|
twenty two |
Franz von Papen |
(1879-1969) |
From June 1, 1932 to December 3, 1932 |
|
twenty three |
Kurt von Schleicher |
(1882-1934) |
December 3, 1932 to January 30, 1933 |
Nazi Germany (1933-1945)
|
No. |
Name |
Birth – Death |
term of office |
|
twenty four |
Adolf Hitler |
(1889–1945) |
January 30, 1933 – April 30, 1945 |
|
25 |
Joseph Goebbels |
(1897–1945) |
[April301945-May11945[1945年4月30日-1945年5月1日 |
|
26 |
Luz Graf Schwining von Krosig |
(1887-1977) |
[May21945toMay231945[1945年5月2日至1945年5月23日 |
West Germany (1949-1990)
|
No. |
Name |
Birth – Death |
term of office |
Vice President |
|
1 |
Konrad Adenauer |
(1876-1967) |
September 15, 1949 – October 16, 1963 |
Franz Blücher, Ludwig Erhard |
|
2 |
Ludwig Erhard |
(1897–1977) |
October 16, 1963 to December 1, 1966 |
Erich Mende, Hans Christopher Siberm |
|
3 |
Kurt Georg Kiesinger |
(1904–1988) |
December 1, 1966 to October 22, 1969 |
Willy Brandt |
|
4 |
Willy Brandt |
(1913-1992) |
October 22, 1969 to May 7, 1974 |
Walter Scheel |
|
5 |
Helmut Schmidt |
(1918-2015) |
May 16, 1974 to October 1, 1982 |
Hans-Dietrich Genscher |
|
6 |
Helmut Kohl |
(1930-2017) |
October 1, 1982 to October 3, 1990 |
Hans-Dietrich Genscher |
Germany (1990-present)
|
No. |
Name |
Birth – Death |
term of office |
Vice President |
|
1 |
Helmut Kohl |
(1930-2017) |
October 3, 1990 to October 27, 1998 |
Klaus Kinkel |
|
2 |
Gerhard Schröder |
(Born in 1944) |
October 27, 1998 – November 22, 2005 |
Joschka Fischer |
|
3 |
Angela Merkel |
(Born in 1954) |
November 22, 2005 to December 8, 2021 |
Franz Müntefering, Sigmar Gabriel, Olaf Scholz |
|
4 |
Olaf Scholz |
(Born in 1958) |
December 8, 2021 – Attendance |
Robert Habeck |
Who is Germany’s next prime minister, Friedrich Merz?
Friedrich Merz is expected to become the next German Chancellor as the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) wins in the recent national election. Here are the key points about him:
Background and occupation
- Early Life and Politics: Myers is from the Saarland region in western Germany and is known for his social conservatism. He first entered politics, winning a seat in the European Parliament in 1989 and later in 1994 in the German Parliament.
- The rise of CDU: Merz is a protein from Wolfgang Schaeuble, an outstanding figure in German fiscal conservatism. He rose among the CDU and became the party’s parliamentary leader in the early 2000s.
- Conflict with Angela Merkel: Merz is ousted from his leadership role by Angela Merkel, who in 2002 Become a CDU leader in 2019. This led to Meles leaving politics temporarily.
Business career and return to politics
- Business Enterprise: After leaving politics, Merz has built a successful career in the business world, working with major companies like Blackrock and amassing huge wealth. Critics believe he uses political ties to achieve business achievements.
- Return to Politics: Merz returns to politics in 2022 to become a leader in CDU. In economic challenges, many Germans viewed his business experience as an asset.
Political stance and future roles
- Conservative Position: Meers is known for his conservative views, especially regarding immigration and economic policies. He took a firm stance on asylum seekers and proposed stricter border controls.
- Leadership in Europe: Meles vows to bring stronger leadership to Europe, highlighting the need for European security and independence, especially in light of the Trump administration’s U.S. policy.
As the next chancellor of the chancellor, Melz faces the task of forming a coalition government in a split political landscape.
What’s next | Who is Germany’s next Prime Minister Friedrich Merz? Everything you need to know
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion