List of Countries in Europe: Interesting Facts, Population, Area

Europe is the second smallest continent in the world after Australia, but it is also the third most populous continent with over 750 million people. It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Europe shares a continent with Africa and Asia called Afro-Eurasia. Europe covers an area of ​​approximately 10.53 million square kilometers (4.06 million square miles).

Europe is bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. To the south you encounter the Mediterranean Sea, to the east the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains define its borders.

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Speaking of languages, you’ll hear a variety of languages ​​including English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, Nordic and Eastern European languages. English is the most widely spoken language, spoken by more than 380 million people across the African continent.

Europe map

European countries list

There are 50 countries in Europe, but only 44 have their capitals located on the continent. The largest country in Europe is Russia, followed by Ukraine and France. The smallest country in Europe is Vatican City, with an area of ​​only about 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 square miles).

Below is a list of European countries:

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1	Russia
2	Germany
3	U.K.
4	France
5	Italy
6	Spain
7	Ukraine
8	Poland
9	Romania
10	Netherlands
11	Belgium
12	Czech Republic
13	Greece
14	Portugal
15	Sweden
16	Hungary
No. 17	belarus
18	Austria
19	Serbia
20	Switzerland
twenty one	Bulgaria
twenty two	Denmark
twenty three	Finland
See more : Optical Illusion: If You Have Hawk Eyes Spot the Egg among Shells in 10 Secs? twenty four	Slovakia
25	Norway
26	Ireland
27	Croatia
28	moldova
29	Bosnia and Herzegovina
30	Albania
31	Lithuania
32	North Macedonia
33	slovenia
34	Latvia
35	Kosovo
36	Estonia
37	Montenegro
38	Luxembourg
39	malta
40	Iceland
41	Andorra
42	Monaco
43	Liechtenstein
44	san marino
45	Holy See

The 10 most populous countries in Europe

Here are the 10 most populous countries in Europe and their estimated population as of 2023. Russia is by far the most populous country in Europe, with a population of over 145 million. Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy are the next four most populous countries, each with a population of over 60 million.

The 10 most populous countries in Europe
European countries	population
Russia	145.6 million
Germany	83.1 million
France	68 million
U.K.	66.8 million
Italy	60.2 million
Spain	47 million
Ukraine	44.3 million
Poland	37.9 million
Romania	19.3 million
Netherlands	17.3 million

Top ten European countries by area

Below is a list of the top 10 European countries by area, with land area in square kilometers (km2). Russia is by far the largest country in Europe, both in terms of population and area. Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe, followed by France, Spain and Sweden.

Top ten European countries by area
European countries	Coverage area
Russia	17,098,246 square kilometers
Ukraine	603,500 square kilometers
France	543,940 square kilometers
Spain	505,992 square kilometers
Sweden	450,295 square kilometers
Germany	357,114 square kilometers
Finland	338,425 square kilometers
Norway	323,802 square kilometers
Poland	312,696 square kilometers
Italy	301,339 square kilometers

Interesting facts about Europe

aurora borealis or aurora borealis

highest mountain in europe

The highest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. It is 5,642 meters (18,510 feet) high. The largest lake in Europe is Lake Ladoga in Russia. Area: 17,700 square kilometers (6,830 square miles). The longest river in Europe is the Volga, also in Russia. Total length is 3,690 kilometers (2,290 miles).

How many countries are there in North America?

Four major European regions

Europe is a diverse and fascinating continent, rich in history and culture. It is a popular tourist destination and is home to some of the world’s most famous cities, such as London, Paris, Rome and Berlin.

Europe can be divided into four main regions: Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Southern Europe.

Northern Europe includes countries such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland. The region is famous for its cold climate, beautiful fjords and Nordic culture. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 106 million people live in Northern Europe (2020). According to the World Population Review 2023, Denmark is the cleanest European city in the world. The Northern Lights (also known as the Aurora Borealis) appear in the skies of Norway.

Western Europe includes countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Italy. The region is renowned for its rich history, vibrant cities and beautiful countryside. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 196 million people live in Western Europe (2020). The Matterhorn is one of the most famous and iconic pyramid-shaped peaks in the world, located in Switzerland.

Eastern Europe includes countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Romania, and Hungary. The area is famous for its cultural diversity, stunning architecture and natural beauty. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 293 million people live in Eastern Europe (2020). Wilanow Palace is one of the most important monuments in Poland, located in the Wilanow district of Warsaw.

Southern Europe includes countries such as Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. The area is famous for its sunny climate, beautiful beaches and ancient ruins. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 152 million people live in Southern Europe (2020). Vatican City is the least populous country in the world, with a population of just over 800 people.

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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion