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India is one of the largest agricultural producers in the world. Its vast land is home to a wide variety of crops. The agricultural sector is vital to sustaining the country’s population and economy. Each state has characteristics based on climate, geography, and infrastructure.
These states are the country’s largest producers of several major crops such as rice, wheat, maize, pulses and grains and contribute significantly to the country’s total agricultural output. This distribution of crop yields reflects climatic advantages and regional policies that allowed agriculture to flourish in these states.
You are watching: List of Largest Crop Producing States in India
List of largest crop producing countries in India
crops |
state |
Production (million tons) |
% of total India production |
Cumulative production percentage |
|
rice |
Telangana |
16.63 |
12.17 |
12.17 |
|
uttar pradesh |
15.72 |
11.50 |
23.67 |
||
west bengal |
15.12 |
11.06 |
34.73 |
||
wheat |
uttar pradesh |
35.43 |
31.38 |
31.38 |
|
madhya pradesh |
21.28 |
18.84 |
50.22 |
||
punjab province |
17.78 |
15.75 |
65.97 |
||
corn |
Karnataka |
5.49 |
15.39 |
15.39 |
|
bihar |
4.61 |
12.93 |
28.32 |
||
madhya pradesh |
4.33 |
12.14 |
40.46 |
||
Nutrition/whole grains |
rajasthan |
8.03 |
14.66 |
14.66 |
|
Karnataka |
7.61 |
13.90 |
28.56 |
||
madhya pradesh |
5.49 |
10.02 |
38.58 |
||
Tur(Pulse) |
Karnataka |
1.02 |
30.13 |
30.13 |
|
Maharashtra |
0.86 |
25.41 |
55.54 |
||
uttar pradesh |
0.38 |
11.23 |
66.77 |
||
grams (beans) |
madhya pradesh |
3.19 |
27.52 |
27.52 |
|
Maharashtra |
2.86 |
24.72 |
52.24 |
||
rajasthan |
2.23 |
19.31 |
71.55 |
||
Total number of pulses |
madhya pradesh |
6.18 |
25.23 |
25.23 |
|
Maharashtra |
4.00 |
16.33 |
41.56 |
||
rajasthan |
3.63 |
14.83 |
56.39 |
||
total grain |
uttar pradesh |
59.29 |
18.03 |
18.03 |
|
madhya pradesh |
39.84 |
12.12 |
30.15 |
||
punjab province |
32.59 |
9.91 |
40.06 |
This table provides an overview of India’s major crop-producing states, showing production (in million tonnes) and the percentage of each state’s production relative to the total national production.
Related stories
- In terms of rice, Telangana ranks first with a production of 16.63 million tons, accounting for 12.17% of the country’s total production, followed by Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
- The highest wheat production is in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 31.38% of the national output.
- Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra contribute considerably to other major crops such as maize, pulses and food grains. The total percentage share shows how states collectively dominate crop production, thereby influencing national agricultural trends.
Image Source- https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab118.pdf
The data highlights the major contribution of some states to crop production in India. These states include Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. These states are critical to meeting national food security requirements. The data is taken from the Ministry of Finance, Government of India and is available at https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion