List of Neighbouring Countries of India with Boundaries and Name

Ever wondered how many countries share a border with India? India is the seventh largest country in the world and borders seven countries. These neighbors span its northern, eastern and western borders, forming rich and diverse connections.

India borders Pakistan and Afghanistan to the northwest and China, Nepal and Bhutan to the north. To the east, Bangladesh and Myanmar share vast borders with India.

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In addition, India also has maritime neighbors such as Sri Lanka in the southeast and the Maldives in the southwest, separated by the Indian Ocean. These countries play a vital role in India’s cultural, economic and geopolitical relations.

In this article, we will explore the borders that India shares with each country, their geographical significance, and how these borders influence India’s global interactions.

What are the geographical features of India?

India, officially the Republic of India, is the seventh largest country in the world, with a total geographical area of ​​approximately 3.28 million square kilometers (1.27 million square miles). It is located in South Asia, bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast.

geographical scope

• Latitude: 8°4’N to 37°6’N
• Longitude: 68°7′ East longitude to 97°25′ East longitude
• Length (north to south): 3,214 km
• Width (east to west): 2,933 km
• Land borders: approximately 15,200 km
• Coastline: 7,516.6 kilometers in total, including coastline of mainland and island territories

physical characteristics

India’s diverse natural features can be divided into several major regions:

1. Himalayas

The northern border is defined by the Himalayas, one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. The mountain range, which includes important peaks such as Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga, is a natural barrier against the cold winds of Central Asia.

2. Northern Plains

The Indo-Gangetic plain, which runs parallel to the Himalayas, is one of the most fertile regions in India. This vast alluvial plain is formed by major rivers such as the Ganges, Yamuna and Brahmaputra, making it an important agricultural area.

3. Thar Desert

The Thar Desert is located in western India, mainly in the state of Rajasthan, and is characterized by drought and sand dunes. The area is about 200,000 to 238,700 square kilometers.

4. Peninsula Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau consists of two main areas:

• The Deccan Plateau is rich in minerals and spans several states.
• The Central Highlands lie north of the Narmada River.

5. Coastal Plain

India’s eastern and western coasts have vast coastal plains:

• The western coastal plain borders the Arabian Sea.
• The eastern coastal plain borders the Bay of Bengal.

6. Island

The territory of India includes several islands:

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
• Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.

States and Union Territories

India consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with unique geographical features:

• A state like Rajasthan is characterized by deserts.
• Coastal areas in states like Kerala are lush with greenery.
• Northern states like Himachal Pradesh are mountainous.

List of countries bordering India

India shares borders with nine countries, seven of which are land borders and two maritime borders. Below is a list of neighboring countries that share borders with India, each contributing to the country’s diverse geographical and cultural landscape:

nation	adjacent countries	Border length (km)	official language	currency
Afghanistan	Jammu and Kashmir (POK part)	106	Dari, Pashto	Afghans Afghans
See more : Most Searched Games on Google in 2024 Worldwide Bangladesh	West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, Assam	4,096.7	Bengal	bangladeshi taka
Bhutan	Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal	699	Dzongkha	Nultrum
China	Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh	3,488	mandarin	RMB
Myanmar	Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland	1,643	Burmese	kyat
Nepal	Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand	1,751	Nepali	Nepalese rupee
Pakistan	Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat, Rajasthan	3,323	Urdu	Pakistani Rupee
Sri Lanka	Maritime boundaries (Gulf of Mannar)	sea ​​border	Sinhala, Tamil	Sri Lanka Rupee
Maldives	Maritime borders (Southwestern India)	sea ​​border	Dhivehi	Maldives rafia

Source: mha.gov.in

1. Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a total area of ​​approximately 147,570 square kilometers and a border of 4,096.7 kilometers with India. States bordering India include West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. The capital is Dhaka, and the official language is Bengali. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.

2. China

China covers an area of ​​9,596,960 square kilometers and borders India for 3,488 kilometers. The border touches several Indian states, including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The capital is Beijing and the official language is Mandarin. China is recognized as the most populous country in the world with rapid economic growth.

3.Pakistan

Pakistan covers an area of ​​approximately 796,095 square kilometers and borders India for 3,323 kilometers. India’s states bordering Pakistan include Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat. The capital is Islamabad, and the official language is Urdu. The historical background of this border stems from the partition of British India in 1947.

4.Nepal

Nepal covers an area of ​​approximately 147,516 square kilometers and borders India for 1,751 kilometers. The states bordering India are Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. The capital is Kathmandu and the official language is Nepali. Nepal is famous for its mountainous terrain and is home to Mount Everest.

5. Myanmar

Myanmar covers an area of ​​approximately 676,578 square kilometers and borders India for 1,643 kilometers. States bordering India include Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. The capital is Naypyitaw and the official language is Burmese. Myanmar is rich in biological and cultural diversity.

6.Bhutan

Bhutan covers an area of ​​approximately 38,394 square kilometers and borders India for 699 kilometers. This border touches the Indian states of Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The capital is Thimphu, and the official language is Dzongkha. Bhutan is known for its unique approach to development that focuses on Gross National Happiness.

7.Afghanistan

Afghanistan has a land area of ​​approximately 652,230 square kilometers and its border with India in Jammu and Kashmir (POK part) is only 106 kilometers. The capital is Kabul, and the official languages ​​are Dari and Pashto. Afghanistan’s rugged terrain, including mountains and deserts, has shaped its history and culture.

8. Sri Lanka

India shares a maritime border with Sri Lanka of about 288 kilometers long, established through agreements in 1974 and 1976. Sri Lanka covers an area of ​​approximately 65,610 square kilometers, and its capital is Colombo. The official languages ​​are Sinhala and Tamil. Proximity to India has led to historical links but also disputes over fishing rights in the Palk Strait.

9. Maldives

The Maldives’ maritime border with India is approximately 1,010 kilometers long. The total area of ​​this island country is approximately 298 square kilometers. The capital is Male, and the official language is Dhivehi. Known for its stunning coral reefs and tourism industry, the Maldives plays a vital role in regional maritime security.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion