List of Presidents of USA

The presidents of the United States are among the most influential and watched roles in global leadership, each shaping the course of American history and influencing the world. Since George Washington became the first president in 1789, the United States has had 46 people serve as heads of state, each with unique backgrounds, ideas and policies.

From pivotal wars to social movements, economic upheaval, and technological advances, U.S. presidents have responded to ever-changing circumstances and made decisions that will impact not only their own time, but for generations to come.

This list of U.S. presidents takes a chronological look at U.S. history, documenting how each leader responded to the challenges of their era. These presidential terms span more than two centuries and reflect changes in national priorities—from expansion and industrialization in the 19th century to global leadership and digital transformation in the 21st century.

Each administration faces its own struggles, from domestic conflicts and economic crises to evolving civil rights issues and complex foreign policy.

Exploring the lives and legacies of America’s presidents reveals the diversity of their approaches to governance, as well as the evolution of American values ​​and the powers granted to the president by the Constitution.

It also highlights the shift in the political landscape from the Founding Era, dominated by the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, to the rise of the Democrats and Republicans who continue to shape American politics today.

Read | Who are the current candidates for the 2024 presidential election?

Complete list of US presidents

No.

president

Start of semester

end of semester

party

election

Vice President

1

george washington

April 30, 1789

March 4, 1797

No affiliation

1788, 1792

John Adams

2

John Adams

March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801

federalists

1796

thomas jefferson

3

thomas jefferson

March 4, 1801

March 4, 1809

democratic republican party

1800, 1804

Aaron Burr, George Clinton

4

james madison

March 4, 1809

March 4, 1817

democratic republican party

1808, 1812

George Clinton, Elbridge Gerry

5

james monroe

March 4, 1817

March 4, 1825

democratic republican party

1816, 1820

Daniel D. Tompkins

6

John Quincy Adams

March 4, 1825

March 4, 1829

Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party

1824

John C. Calhoun

7

andrew jackson

March 4, 1829

March 4, 1837

democracy

1828, 1832

John Calhoun, Martin Van Buren

8

Martin Van Buren

March 4, 1837

March 4, 1841

democracy

1836

Richard Mentor Johnson

9

William Henry Harrison

March 4, 1841

April 4, 1841

whig party

1840

John Taylor

10

John Taylor

April 4, 1841

March 4, 1845

Whig Party, nonpartisan

vacancy

11

James K. Polk

March 4, 1845

March 4, 1849

democracy

1844

George M. Dallas

12

Zachary Taylor

March 4, 1849

July 9, 1850

whig party

1848

millard fillmore

13

millard fillmore

July 9, 1850

March 4, 1853

whig party

vacancy

14

franklin pierce

March 4, 1853

March 4, 1857

democracy

1852

William R. King

15

James Buchanan

March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861

democracy

1856

John C. Breckinridge

16

abraham lincoln

March 4, 1861

April 15, 1865

Republican Party, National Alliance

1860, 1864

Hannibal Hamlin, Andrew Johnson

No. 17

Andrew Johnson

April 15, 1865

March 4, 1869

National Alliance, Democratic Party

vacancy

18

Ulysses Grant

March 4, 1869

March 4, 1877

republican

1868, 1872

Skyler Colfax, Henry Wilson

19

Rutherford B. Hayes

March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881

republican

1876

William Wheeler

20

James A. Garfield

March 4, 1881

September 19, 1881

republican

1880

Chester Arthur

twenty one

Chester Arthur

September 19, 1881

March 4, 1885

republican

vacancy

twenty two

Grover Cleveland

March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889

democracy

1884

Thomas A. Hendrix

twenty three

benjamin harrison

March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893

republican

1888

Levi P. Morton

twenty four

Grover Cleveland

March 4, 1893

March 4, 1897

democracy

1892

Adlai Stevenson I

25

William McKinley

March 4, 1897

September 14, 1901

republican

1896, 1900

Garrett Hobart, Theodore Roosevelt

26

Theodore Roosevelt

September 14, 1901

March 4, 1909

republican

Charles W. Fairbanks

27

William Howard Taft

March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913

republican

1908

James Sherman

28

woodrow wilson

March 4, 1913

March 4, 1921

democracy

1912, 1916

Thomas Marshall

29

Warren G. Harding

March 4, 1921

August 2, 1923

republican

1920

calvin coolidge

30

calvin coolidge

August 2, 1923

March 4, 1929

republican

Charles G. Dawes

31

Herbert Hoover

March 4, 1929

March 4, 1933

republican

1928

Charles Curtis

32

franklin roosevelt

March 4, 1933

[April121945[1945年4月12日

democracy

1932, 1936, 1940, 1944

John Nance Garner, Henry A. Wallace, Harry S. Truman

33

Harry S. Truman

[April121945[1945年4月12日

January 20, 1953

democracy

Alban W. Buckley

34

Dwight D. Eisenhower

January 20, 1953

January 20, 1961

republican

1952, 1956

Richard Nixon

35

John F.Kennedy

January 20, 1961

November 22, 1963

democracy

1960

Lyndon Johnson

36

Lyndon Johnson

November 22, 1963

January 20, 1969

democracy

Hubert Humphrey

37

Richard Nixon

January 20, 1969

August 9, 1974

republican

1968, 1972

Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford

38

Gerald Ford

August 9, 1974

January 20, 1977

republican

Nelson Rockefeller

39

jimmy carter

January 20, 1977

January 20, 1981

democracy

1976

Walter Mondale

40

ronald regan

January 20, 1981

January 20, 1989

republican

1980, 1984

George H.W. Bush

41

George H.W. Bush

January 20, 1989

January 20, 1993

republican

1988

Dan Quayle

42

bill clinton

January 20, 1993

January 20, 2001

democracy

1992, 1996

al gore

43

George W. Bush

January 20, 2001

January 20, 2009

republican

2000, 2004

dick cheney

44

barack obama

January 20, 2009

January 20, 2017

democracy

2008, 2012

Joe Biden

45

Donald Trump

January 20, 2017

January 20, 2021

republican

2016

Mike Pence

46

Joe Biden

January 20, 2021

Incumbent

democracy

2020

Kamala Harris