National Science Day is observed every February 28 to commemorate the historical discoveries of the “Raman Effect” by the outstanding physicist Sir CV Raman. This historic discovery was won by the 1930 Nobel Prize in 1928 at the Kolkata Society of India and the Nobel Prize in 1930, marking India’s existence on the international scientific map.
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The first National Science Day was celebrated on February 28, 1987, and has since become the tradition of the year, encouraging generations of adoption of science and innovation.
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The theme of the National Science Day 2025 is “Granting the global leadership of Indian youth in science and innovation in Viksit Bharat”. This theme highlights the important contribution of Indian youth to promoting the country’s scientific and technological development following Viksit Bharat’s vision for India in 2047.
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The goal of this day is to spread the awareness of the importance of scientific applications in daily life, to demonstrate scientific achievements for human well-being, to explore and develop, to deploy new technologies and to make science and technology more popular among people.
India’s advances in science and technology
India has made impressive progress in the international field of science and technology. India ranks 39th in the 2024 Global Innovation Index. According to a WIPO report, India ranks sixth in the world’s intellectual property (IP) documents. Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024 also noted that India rose from 79th to 49th in 2019, reflecting the enhancement of ICT infrastructure and digitalization.
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Key Government Initiatives
Several major initiatives have been initiated to support the science and technology sector in India. These are:
- Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF): Established under the ANRF Act 2023, aiming to accelerate the R&D landscape in India.
- National Quantum Mission (NQM): NQM involves an eight-year spending of Rs 6 billion, aiming to make India a quantum leader in computing, communications, sensing and materials.
- National Supercomputing Tasks (NSM): India’s supercomputing power has grown to 32 petaflops and has added 5 PETAFLOPS in 2024.
- Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Physics Systems: Bharatgen under the National Interdisciplinary Cyber Physics System (NM-ICPS) aims to create India’s first multi-modal multilingual large language model (LLM) for generating AI (Genai).
- Geospatial Science: Adoption of geospatial technology has grown through the school’s spatial thinking program, reaching 116 schools with 6,205 students.
- Climate Research: India has established four new centers of excellence dedicated to developing risk maps for floods and droughts, strengthening climate resilience.
- Technical Development Board (TDB): TDB paid Rs 22,073 crore in seven priority projects, thus speeding up progress in the technology sector.
- Innovation in Science Pursuing Inspirational Research (INSPIRE): The program aims to attract and cultivate young talents in science and research to develop innovation across fields.
Looking forward to 2025
After 2025, the Inspire-Manak program will also attract students in grades 11 and 12, involving more young scientific innovative ideas.
Blinking the gender gap
India is actively promoting gender equality in STEM through programs such as the Department of Science and Technology (DST) (Wise-Kiran (Science and Engineering) Women (Science and Engineering) Initiative. This initiative provides support for women at all levels of scientific careers.
National Science Day reminds India of its scientific heritage and continues to emphasize innovation. With the growth of quantum computing, AI, geospatial technology and climate science, as well as efforts to promote inclusiveness and young talent development, India is moving towards a science and technology-driven future. As the country moves towards Viksit Bharat 2047, a consistent investment in research and innovation will play a central role in achieving global leadership and sustainable growth.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion