Newly Discovered Plastic by Japan: How it works, its Features and Benefits

Plastic pollution is a major problem in the oceans and oceans. Most plastics take hundreds of years to break down and leave behind microplastics that damage animals, plants and even humans. Scientists from Riken, Japan have created a new biodegradable plastic that is as strong as regular plastic but dissolves in brine within 8.5 hours. Most importantly, it won’t leave any microplastics or toxic waste behind.

What is new plastic?

The new plastic is a special type of biodegradable material created by scientists in Japan. Its design is as strong and flexible as regular plastic, but has a unique ability to completely dissolve in brine in 8.5 hours. Unlike traditional plastics, it takes hundreds of years to break down and leave harmful microplastics, which are safe for the environment without toxic waste.

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What’s the difference between regular plastic and new plastic?

feature	Conventional plastics	New plastic
Failure time	Hundreds of years	Salt water for 8.5 hours
The microplastic remains?	Yes	No
See more : Optical Illusion IQ Test: You Are A Genius If You Spot The Bear Among These Sheep In Less Than 15 Seconds Environmental friendly?	No, polluting the environment	Yes, safe breakdown
Powerful and flexible?	Yes	Yes
Safe marine life?	No, it’s harmful to animals	Yes, no toxic waste

How does this new plastic work?

Conventional plastics have strong chemical bonds and take a long time to break. New plastics are made of supramolecular polymers, which have weak reversible bonds and can be easily dissolved in brine.

The main ingredients of new plastic:

Element	Purpose
Sodium hexaphosphate	Common food additives
Guanine-based monomers	Found in fertilizers; helps to form plastic

When mixed, these ingredients produce a strong, flexible plastic. It works like regular plastic, but melts in salt water.

Characteristics of new plastic

1. Dissolve in brine 2 within 8.5 hours. No microplastics or toxic waste left 3. Strong and flexible like regular plastic 4. Not flammable, colorless and transparent 5. Can be coated to prevent early dissolution 6. Decompose into nitrogen and phosphorus, which are nutrients for plants and microorganisms

The benefits of new plastics

1. Environmental protection: It will not harm the environment2. Reduce marine pollution: No more plastic waste in water 3. Safety for wildlife: Marine animals do not eat harmful microplastics. 4. Powerful and useful: works like normal plastic before.

Possible Challenges

One problem is that if the plastic accidentally hits salt water, the plastic may dissolve too early. Scientists solved the problem by adding special coatings to protect it.

How to control when it dissolves:

1. Plastic coating to prevent early rupture2. When it is disposed of, scratching the surface can make the brine in 3. Once the coating is wiped, the plastic will melt in the sea overnight.

Why is this newly discovered plastic important?

Plastic pollution is a major environmental problem. Conventional plastics do not break down easily and end up trapping in the ocean, damaging marine life and contaminating the food chain. This new plastic provides a solution by ensuring that plastic waste does not stay in the environment for a long time. If widely adopted, this environmentally friendly plastic can help create a cleaner, healthier planet

The future of new plastics

This innovation can help reduce plastic pollution and keep the environment clean. Scientists believe that recycling centers can collect and process dissolved materials for future use. If widely adopted, this new plastic could help create a greener, plastic-free future!

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion