Republic Day celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. On this day, the nation honours exceptional individuals through various prestigious awards.
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The Padma Awards, including Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, recognise distinguished service in fields like art, medicine, and social work.
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In this article, we’ll look into the significance of these awards and the selection process and highlight some prominent recipients.
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Significance of Republic Day Awards: Why January 26?
Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, holds great significance in India as it marks the adoption of the Constitution in 1950.
This date was chosen to honour the Purna Swaraj Declaration made by the Indian National Congress in 1930, which called for complete independence from British rule.
The day signifies India’s transition from a British dominion to a sovereign republic, embodying values of justice, equality, and fraternity.
On this day, various awards are presented to recognise the contributions of individuals across multiple fields. The Padma Awards, one of the highest civilian honours, are announced on the eve of Republic Day and awarded by the President of India.
Other awards include gallantry medals for bravery and the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar for exceptional achievements by children. These honours celebrate the spirit of nationalism and inspire citizens to contribute positively to society.
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Overview of Padma, Gallantry, and Bal Puraskar Awards
The Padma Awards, among the highest civilian honours in India, are presented in three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri.
These awards recognise excellence in various disciplines, including art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature, education, sports, and civil service.
The Padma Vibhushan is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service, the Padma Bhushan for distinguished service of a high order, and the Padma Shri for distinguished service in any field. The awards are announced annually on Republic Day.
The President of India confers these awards at ceremonial functions held at Rashtrapati Bhawan, typically in March or April. For 2025, the President has approved 139 Padma Awards, including one duo case (counted as a single award).
The list includes 7 Padma Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri recipients. Among them are 23 women, 10 individuals of foreign origin (including NRIs, PIOs, and OCIs), and 13 posthumous honourees.
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Padma Vibhushan (7)
|
SN |
Name |
Field |
State / Country |
|
1 |
Shri Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy |
Medicine |
Telangana |
|
2 |
Justice (Retd.) Shri Jagdish Singh Khehar |
Public Affairs |
Chandigarh |
|
3 |
Smt. Kumudini Rajnikant Lakhia |
Art |
Gujarat |
|
4 |
Shri Lakshminarayana Subramaniam |
Art |
Karnataka |
|
5 |
Shri M. T. Vasudevan Nair (Posthumous) |
Literature and Education |
Kerala |
|
6 |
Shri Osamu Suzuki (Posthumous) |
Trade and Industry |
Japan |
|
7 |
Smt. Sharda Sinha (Posthumous) |
Art |
Bihar |
Padma Bhushan (19)
|
SN |
Name |
Field |
State / Country |
|
8 |
Shri A Surya Prakash |
Literature and Education – Journalism |
Karnataka |
|
9 |
Shri Anant Nag |
Art |
Karnataka |
|
10 |
Shri Bibek Debroy (Posthumous) |
Literature and Education |
NCT Delhi |
|
11 |
Shri Jatin Goswami |
Art |
Assam |
|
12 |
Shri Jose Chacko Periappuram |
Medicine |
Kerala |
|
13 |
Shri Kailash Nath Dikshit |
Others – Archaeology |
NCT Delhi |
|
14 |
Shri Manohar Joshi (Posthumous) |
Public Affairs |
Maharashtra |
|
15 |
Shri Nalli Kuppuswami Chetti |
Trade and Industry |
Tamil Nadu |
|
16 |
Shri Nandamuri Balakrishna |
Art |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
17 |
Shri P R Sreejesh |
Sports |
Kerala |
|
18 |
Shri Pankaj Patel |
Trade and Industry |
Gujarat |
|
19 |
Shri Pankaj Udhas (Posthumous) |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
20 |
Shri Rambahadur Rai |
Literature and Education – Journalism |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
21 |
Sadhvi Ritambhara |
Social Work |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
22 |
Shri S Ajith Kumar |
Art |
Tamil Nadu |
|
23 |
Shri Shekhar Kapur |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
24 |
Ms. Shobana Chandrakumar |
Art |
Tamil Nadu |
|
25 |
Shri Sushil Kumar Modi (Posthumous) |
Public Affairs |
Bihar |
|
26 |
Shri Vinod Dham |
Science and Engineering |
United States of America |
Padma Shri (113)
|
SN |
Name |
Field |
State / Country |
|
27 |
Shri Adwaita Charan Gadanayak |
Art |
Odisha |
|
28 |
Shri Achyut Ramchandra Palav |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
29 |
Shri Ajay V Bhatt |
Science and Engineering |
United States of America |
|
30 |
Shri Anil Kumar Boro |
Literature and Education |
Assam |
|
31 |
Shri Arijit Singh |
Art |
West Bengal |
|
32 |
Smt. Arundhati Bhattacharya |
Trade and Industry |
Maharashtra |
|
33 |
Shri Arunoday Saha |
Literature and Education |
Tripura |
|
34 |
Shri Arvind Sharma |
Literature and Education |
Canada |
|
35 |
Shri Ashok Kumar Mahapatra |
Medicine |
Odisha |
|
36 |
Shri Ashok Laxman Saraf |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
37 |
Shri Ashutosh Sharma |
Science and Engineering |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
38 |
Smt. Ashwini Bhide Deshpande |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
39 |
Shri Baijnath Maharaj |
Others – Spiritualism |
Rajasthan |
|
40 |
Shri Barry Godfray John |
Art |
NCT Delhi |
|
41 |
Smt. Begam Batool |
Art |
Rajasthan |
|
42 |
Shri Bharat Gupt |
Art |
NCT Delhi |
|
43 |
Shri Bheru Singh Chouhan |
Art |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
44 |
Shri Bhim Singh Bhavesh |
Social Work |
Bihar |
|
45 |
Smt. Bhimavva Doddabalappa Shillekyathara |
Art |
Karnataka |
|
46 |
Shri Budhendra Kumar Jain |
Medicine |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
47 |
Shri C S Vaidyanathan |
Public Affairs |
NCT Delhi |
|
48 |
Shri Chaitram Deochand Pawar |
Social Work |
Maharashtra |
|
49 |
Shri Chandrakant Sheth (Posthumous) |
Literature and Education |
Gujarat |
|
50 |
Shri Chandrakant Sompura |
Others – Architecture |
Gujarat |
|
51 |
Shri Chetan E Chitnis |
Science and Engineering |
France |
|
52 |
Shri David R Syiemlieh |
Literature and Education |
Meghalaya |
|
53 |
Shri Durga Charan Ranbir |
Art |
Odisha |
|
54 |
Shri Farooq Ahmad Mir |
Art |
Jammu and Kashmir |
|
55 |
Shri Ganeshwar Shastri Dravid |
Literature and Education |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
56 |
Smt. Gita Upadhyay |
Literature and Education |
Assam |
|
57 |
Shri Gokul Chandra Das |
Art |
West Bengal |
|
58 |
Shri Guruvayur Dorai |
Art |
Tamil Nadu |
|
59 |
Shri Harchandan Singh Bhatty |
Art |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
60 |
Shri Hariman Sharma |
Others – Agriculture |
Himachal Pradesh |
|
61 |
Shri Harjinder Singh Srinagar Wale |
Art |
Punjab |
|
62 |
Shri Harvinder Singh |
Sports |
Haryana |
|
63 |
Shri Hassan Raghu |
Art |
Karnataka |
|
64 |
Shri Hemant Kumar |
Medicine |
Bihar |
|
65 |
Shri Hriday Narayan Dixit |
Literature and Education |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
66 |
Shri Hugh and Colleen Gantzer (Posthumous) (Duo)* |
Literature and Education – Journalism |
Uttarakhand |
|
67 |
Shri Inivalappil Mani Vijayan |
Sports |
Kerala |
|
68 |
Shri Jagadish Joshila |
Literature and Education |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
69 |
Smt. Jaspinder Narula |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
70 |
Shri Jonas Masetti |
Others – Spiritualism |
Brazil |
|
71 |
Shri Joynacharan Bathari |
Art |
Assam |
|
72 |
Smt. Jumde Yomgam Gamlin |
Social Work |
Arunachal Pradesh |
|
73 |
Shri K. Damodaran |
Others – Culinary |
Tamil Nadu |
|
74 |
Shri K L Krishna |
Literature and Education |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
75 |
Smt. K Omanakutty Amma |
Art |
Kerala |
|
76 |
Shri Kishore Kunal (Posthumous) |
Civil Service |
Bihar |
|
77 |
Shri L Hangthing |
Others – Agriculture |
Nagaland |
|
78 |
Shri Lakshmipathy Ramasubbaiyer |
Literature and Education – Journalism |
Tamil Nadu |
|
79 |
Shri Lalit Kumar Mangotra |
Literature and Education |
Jammu And Kashmir |
|
80 |
Shri Lama Lobzang (Posthumous) |
Others – Spiritualism |
Ladakh |
|
81 |
Smt. Libia Lobo Sardesai |
Social Work |
Goa |
|
82 |
Shri M D Srinivas |
Science and Engineering |
Tamil Nadu |
|
83 |
Shri Madugula Nagaphani Sarma |
Art |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
84 |
Shri Mahabir Nayak |
Art |
Jharkhand |
|
85 |
Smt. Mamata Shankar |
Art |
West Bengal |
|
86 |
Shri Manda Krishna Madiga |
Public Affairs |
Telangana |
|
87 |
Shri Maruti Bhujangrao Chitampalli |
Literature and Education |
Maharashtra |
|
88 |
Shri Miriyala Apparao (Posthumous) |
Art |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
89 |
Shri Nagendra Nath Roy |
Literature and Education |
West Bengal |
|
90 |
Shri Narayan (Bhulai Bhai) (Posthumous) |
Public Affairs |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
91 |
Shri Naren Gurung |
Art |
Sikkim |
|
92 |
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Medicine |
NCT Delhi |
|
93 |
Smt. Nirmala Devi |
Art |
Bihar |
|
94 |
Shri Nitin Nohria |
Literature and Education |
United States of America |
|
95 |
Shri Onkar Singh Pahwa |
Trade and Industry |
Punjab |
|
96 |
Shri P Datchanamoorthy |
Art |
Puducherry |
|
97 |
Shri Pandi Ram Mandavi |
Art |
Chhattisgarh |
|
98 |
Shri Parmar Lavjibhai Nagjibhai |
Art |
Gujarat |
|
99 |
Shri Pawan Goenka |
Trade and Industry |
West Bengal |
|
100 |
Shri Prashanth Prakash |
Trade and Industry |
Karnataka |
|
101 |
Smt. Pratibha Satpathy |
Literature and Education |
Odisha |
|
102 |
Shri Purisai Kannappa Sambandan |
Art |
Tamil Nadu |
|
103 |
Shri R Ashwin |
Sports |
Tamil Nadu |
|
104 |
Shri R G Chandramogan |
Trade and Industry |
Tamil Nadu |
|
105 |
Smt. Radha Bahin Bhatt |
Social Work |
Uttarakhand |
|
106 |
Shri Radhakrishnan Devasenapathy |
Art |
Tamil Nadu |
|
107 |
Shri Ramdarash Mishra |
Literature and Education |
NCT Delhi |
|
108 |
Shri Ranendra Bhanu Majumdar |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
109 |
Shri Ratan Kumar Parimoo |
Art |
Gujarat |
|
110 |
Shri Reba Kanta Mahanta |
Art |
Assam |
|
111 |
Shri Renthlei Lalrawna |
Literature and Education |
Mizoram |
|
112 |
Shri Ricky Gyan Kej |
Art |
Karnataka |
|
113 |
Shri Sajjan Bhajanka |
Trade and Industry |
West Bengal |
|
114 |
Smt. Sally Holkar |
Trade and Industry |
Madhya Pradesh |
|
115 |
Shri Sant Ram Deswal |
Literature and Education |
Haryana |
|
116 |
Shri Satyapal Singh |
Sports |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
117 |
Shri Seeni Viswanathan |
Literature and Education |
Tamil Nadu |
|
118 |
Shri Sethuraman Panchanathan |
Science and Engineering |
United States of America |
|
119 |
Smt. Sheikha Shaikha Ali Al-Jaber Al-Sabah |
Medicine |
Kuwait |
|
120 |
Shri Sheen Kaaf Nizam (Shiv Kishan Bissa) |
Literature and Education |
Rajasthan |
|
121 |
Shri Shyam Bihari Agrawal |
Art |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
122 |
Smt. Soniya Nityanand |
Medicine |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
123 |
Shri Stephen Knapp |
Literature and Education |
United States of America |
|
124 |
Shri Subhash Khetulal Sharma |
Others – Agriculture |
Maharashtra |
|
125 |
Shri Suresh Harilal Soni |
Social Work |
Gujarat |
|
126 |
Shri Surinder Kumar Vasal |
Science and Engineering |
Delhi |
|
127 |
Shri Swami Pradiptananda (Kartik Maharaj) |
Others – Spiritualism |
West Bengal |
|
128 |
Shri Syed Ainul Hasan |
Literature and Education |
Uttar Pradesh |
|
129 |
Shri Tejendra Narayan Majumdar |
Art |
West Bengal |
|
130 |
Smt. Thiyam Suryamukhi Devi |
Art |
Manipur |
|
131 |
Shri Tushar Durgeshbhai Shukla |
Literature and Education |
Gujarat |
|
132 |
Shri Vadiraj Raghawendracharya Panchamukhi |
Literature and Education |
Andhra Pradesh |
|
133 |
Shri Vasudeo Kamath |
Art |
Maharashtra |
|
134 |
Shri Velu Aasaan |
Art |
Tamil Nadu |
|
135 |
Shri Venkappa Ambaji Sugatekar |
Art |
Karnataka |
|
136 |
Shri Vijay Nityanand Surishwar Ji Maharaj |
Others – Spiritualism |
Bihar |
|
137 |
Smt. Vijayalakshmi Deshamane |
Medicine |
Karnataka |
|
138 |
Shri Vilas Dangre |
Medicine |
Maharashtra |
|
139 |
Shri Vinayak Lohani |
Social Work |
West Bengal |
Note: In Duo case, the Award is counted as one.
How Are Awardees Selected for Republic Day Honours?
Awardees for Republic Day honours, including the Padma Awards and gallantry medals, are selected through a structured process.
The nomination period runs from May 1 to September 15 each year, during which recommendations can be made by state governments, ministries, and the public. Individuals can also self-nominate.
The Padma Awards Committee, constituted by the Prime Minister, reviews these nominations. This committee includes the Cabinet Secretary, Home Secretary, Secretary to the President, and several eminent members from various fields.
The committee looks for “excellence plus,” meaning that nominees should demonstrate exceptional achievements with a significant element of public service.
After thorough verification by government agencies to ensure the integrity of the nominees, recommendations are submitted to the Prime Minister and then to the President for final approval.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion