Republic Day 2025: Why We Hoist the Flag on August 15 and Unfurl It on January 26? Check Reason Here

The flag is a symbol of pride, unity and independence of any country and India is no exception. The two most important occasions in India are Independence Day and Republic Day, where the Indian flag takes center stage. Although the flag is hoisted on Independence Day (August 15), it is unfurled on Republic Day (January 26). Although the two terms may sound similar, their meanings and practices associated with them are different. Here is a detailed explanation of the differences and why the conduct of these rituals is different on these two landmark days.

What is the historical background?

Independence Day (August 15)

Independence Day marks the day India gained freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. On this day, the country celebrates the spirit of liberation and independence. The act of raising a flag is a profound symbol of this freedom.

The Prime Minister of India hoisted the flag in the Red Fort to represent the government elected by the people.

The flag is carried to the top of the flagpole to represent the journey from colonial rule to becoming an independent nation.

Traditionally, the flag begins at the base of the pole and is drawn upward to signify the rise of a free nation.

Republic Day (January 26)

Republic Day commemorates the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect in 1950, transforming the country into a sovereign, democratic republic. It is a celebration of the rule of law and the founding of the Indian nation.

On this day, the President of India unfurls the flag at Rajpath (now Kartavya Path), representing the Head of State.

The flag has been mounted on the top of the pole and unfurled to symbolize that India is now a complete republic with a good and fully governed constitution.

What is the difference between hoisting and stretch Indian flags?

aspect

Independence Day (Promoted)

Republic Day (expand)

event context

Marked freedom from British rule in 1947.

Celebrating the adoption of the 1950 Constitution.

Flag position

Start at the bottom and pull to the top of the bar.

Already on top of the pole and exposed.

represent

The Prime Minister represents the civil government.

The President represents constitutional authority.

symbolism

Represents the rise of a free nation after colonial rule.

Represents the stability and governance of an independent republic.

site

Red Fort, Delhi.

Kartavya Path in Delhi.

What is the significance of the flag hoisting ceremony?

Held on Independence Day:

  • The act of raising the flag signified the victory of the freedom struggle and the nation’s ability to become an independent entity.
  • The Prime Minister, as an elected leader, represents the voice of the people and their desire for self-government.

Expanded on Republic Day:

  • The unfolding symbolizes the dignity, sovereignty and democratic governance established by the Constitution.
  • As the head of the country’s constitution, the President represents the sanctity of the rule of law and the equality of all citizens under the constitution.

In conclusion, the difference between hoisting the flag on Independence Day and unfurling it on Republic Day is not just about ceremonial differences. It reflects the unique history and symbolism of events in both countries.