Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: List of SCO Summits Till 2024

This year’s SCO summit will be held in Islamabad, Pakistan, from October 15 to 6, 2024. This is the 25th meeting of heads of member states.

The summit will focus on strengthening cooperation among member states in security, economy, culture and other fields.

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Before discussing the 25th SCO Summit in detail, let us first understand what the SCO Summit is and why it is held.

The SCO Summit is an annual meeting for leaders of member states to discuss and coordinate important regional issues. These summits are crucial in strengthening ties between member states and promoting mutual understanding.

What is the SCO Summit?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a well-known intergovernmental organization established in Shanghai, China on June 15, 2001. The SCO was originally established by six countries: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. As of 2024, it has expanded to include 10 full member states.

goals and structure

The main objectives of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are:

• Strengthen mutual trust and cooperation among member states.
• Promote cooperation in political, economic, cultural, security and other fields.
• Work together to combat terrorism and extremism and ensure regional stability and security.

The SCO governance structure includes several key institutions:

• Heads of State Council (HSC): The highest decision-making body that meets annually to resolve major issues.
• Heads of Government Council (HGC): Focuses on economic cooperation and approves the organization’s budget.
• Regional Counter-Terrorism Structure (RATS): Coordinates counter-terrorism efforts among member states.

List of SCO summits before 2024

The SCO holds annual summits where leaders discuss pressing regional and global issues. The most recent summit was the 24th SCO Summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan on July 4, 2024. The next summit is scheduled to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 15-16, 2024.

The following is the list of SCO summits held from 2001 to 2024:

Year	SCO summit name	venue	date	participating countries	Topics/Focus Areas
2024	The 25th SCO Summit	islamabad pakistan	October 15-16, 2024	India, Pakistan, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Iran	Regional security, economic cooperation, counter-terrorism
2024	The 24th Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit	Astana, Kazakhstan	July 3-4, 2024	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	security and economic cooperation
2023	SCO 23rd Summit	New Delhi, India	July 4, 2023	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Multilateral cooperation and regional issues
2022	The 22nd Meeting of the SCO Summit	Samarkand, Uzbekistan	September 15-16, 2022	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Economic development and regional connectivity
2021	21st Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit	Dushanbe, Tajikistan	September 17-18, 2021	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Afghanistan’s security challenges
2020	The 20th SCO Summit	Moscow, Russia	November 30 to December 1, 2020	Virtual Meetings Impacted by COVID-19	health security and economic recovery
2019	The 19th SCO Summit	Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan	June 13-14, 2019	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Regional stability and counter-terrorism
2018	The 18th SCO Summit	Qingdao, China	June 9-10, 2018	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	trade cooperation and security
2017	The 17th SCO Summit	Astana, Kazakhstan	June 8-9, 2017	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Expanding the organization; security issues
2016	The 16th SCO Summit	Tashkent, Uzbekistan	June 23-24, 2016	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	terrorism and extremism
2015	The 15th SCO Summit	Ufa, Russia	July 9-10, 2015	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	economic cooperation and security
2014	The 14th SCO Summit	Dushanbe, Tajikistan	September 11-12, 2014	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Regional security and economic integration
2013	The 13th SCO Leaders’ Summit	Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan	September 13-14, 2013	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Counterterrorism and regional stability
2012	12th SCO Summit	Beijing, China	June 6-7, 2012	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	security and economic issues
2011	The 11th SCO Summit	Astana, Kazakhstan	June 14-15, 2011	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Regional cooperation and development
2010	The 10th SCO Summit	Tashkent, Uzbekistan	June 10-11, 2010	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Security threats and economic cooperation
2009	The 9th SCO Summit	Yekaterinburg, Russia	June 15-16, 2009	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Regional security and economic development
2008	The 8th SCO Summit	Dushanbe, Tajikistan	August 28, 2008	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	drug trafficking and terrorism
2007	The seventh SCO summit	Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan	August 16, 2007	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	security and counterterrorism
2006	The 6th SCO Summit	Shanghai, China	June 15, 2006	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Energy security and economic cooperation
2005	The fifth SCO summit	Astana, Kazakhstan	July 5, 2005	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Economic cooperation and regional stability
2004	The fourth SCO summit	Tashkent, Uzbekistan	June 17, 2004	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	counterterrorism strategy
2003	The third SCO summit	Moscow, Russia	May 29, 2003	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	regional security issues
2002	SCO second summit	Saint Petersburg, Russia	June 7, 2002	See more : IPL Auction 2025 – List of Players Team-wise with Base and Sold Price Same as above	Security cooperation and counter-terrorism
2001	The first SCO summit	Shanghai, China	June 14, 2001	India, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan	Establishment and basic goals

Source: Shanghai Cooperation Organization.org

Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Member

As of 2024, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) currently has 10 full member states. These member states are:

• China
• India
• Iran
• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Pakistan
• Russia
• Tajikistan
• Uzbekistan
• Belarus (joined in July 2024)

In addition to these member states, the SCO also has two observer states, Afghanistan and Mongolia, and 14 dialogue partners including Sri Lanka, Türkiye and Egypt. The organization focuses on strengthening regional security, economic cooperation and combating terrorism among member states.

Main objectives and themes of the 25th SCO Summit in 2024

The 2024 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit is scheduled to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan, from October 15 to 16, 2024. The summit aims to address several pressing issues and will focus on the following key themes:

Main objectives of the 25th SCO Summit in 2024

1. Countering Terrorism: A key agenda item will be addressing cross-border terrorism and strengthening security cooperation among member states. This includes moves to isolate countries that harbor terrorists and strengthen regional counter-terrorism structures (RATS).
2. Economic Cooperation: The summit will emphasize economic cooperation, including trade and investment initiatives. The ‘Make in India’ initiative is expected to be seen as a potential driver of global economic growth, promoting partnerships, especially with countries in the global South.
3. Climate change and environmental protection: Combating climate change through sustainable practices and climate-resilient infrastructure will be a major focus, in line with the SCO’s broader environmental protection and sustainable development goals.
4. Strengthening multilateral dialogue: The theme of the summit is “Strengthening multilateral dialogue – striving to achieve sustainable peace and prosperity.” This reflects a commitment to promoting cooperation among member states amid heightened global tensions.
5. Regional Stability and Security: Discussions will also focus on strengthening regional stability, resolving ongoing conflicts and promoting a multipolar world order. This includes reviewing the organization’s activities over the past two decades and developing strategies for future collaboration.

The Prime Ministers of China, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, as well as the First Vice President of Iran and the Foreign Minister of India will attend the upcoming summit.

In addition, the Foreign Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Turkmenistan will attend as special guests, and the Prime Minister of Mongolia will attend as an observer state.

The summit will bring together leaders of member states, including prominent figures such as Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar, who will represent India at this important multilateral event. During the summit, Prime Minister Shehbaz will also hold bilateral discussions with visiting delegation heads.

Also Read | SCO Pakistan Summit 2024: October Date, Schedule, Members and Agenda

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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