Part of the solar eclipse, called Surya Grahan, is scheduled to occur on March 29, 2025. According to Indian Standard Time (IST), the solar eclipse will begin at 2:20 pm, at 4:17 pm and end at 6:14 pm.
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Unfortunately, this celestial event will not be visible from India, as the moon will not cross the country during the solar eclipse.
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When the moon moves between the earth and the sun, a solar eclipse occurs, blocking some or all of the sun’s light. Interestingly, the sun is about 400 times higher than the moon, but 400 times further away from the earth, making them nearly the same size in our sky.
Even if solar eclipses appear not to be seen in India, proper eye protection, such as certified solar glasses, must be done when observing such events to prevent eye damage.
View | Eclipse 2025: How to watch the first solar eclipse of the year on March 29? Can I see it in India? View details here
Surya Grahan 2025 Date and Time: Visible in India?
The first solar eclipse of 2025, known as Surya Grahan, will take place today on March 29, 2025. Here are the key details:
Date and time
The total duration of the solar eclipse is about 3 hours and 53 minutes.
- Start time: 4:50 ET
- Biggest Food: 6:47 AM ET
- End time: 8:43 AM ET
Surya Grahan 2025: Can I see it in India?
Unfortunately, this solar eclipse will not be seen in India. The shadow of the moon will not cross the country, which means that Indian audiences will completely miss this astronomical event.
Therefore, the traditional period of Sutak Kaal observed before the eclipse will not be applicable in India because the eclipse is viewed from there.
Solar Eclipse 2025: Where can I see it?
The solar eclipse will be visible in various regions, including:
- Northeast Canada
- Parts of the Northeastern United States (e.g., New York City and Boston)
- Europe (with varying degrees of obscure)
- North Africa
- Parts of Asia and South America
- North America is expected to have the best viewing conditions.
For those interested in witnessing the event, live streaming options can be provided online to capture solar eclipse as it occurs in visible areas.
10 scientific facts about partial solar eclipse: How and Why
Here are 10 scientific facts about solar eclipses that explain how and why they occur:
1. Causes of solar eclipse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7TNHPDH5D8
Solar eclipses occur when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, partially or completely blocking the sun. This alignment occurs in the crescent phase when the moon’s orbit crosses the point at the point at the Earth’s orbit plane (ecliptic).
2. Types of solar energy
There are three main types:
- Total Eclipse: The moon completely covers the sun.
- Partial solar eclipse: Only part of the sun is covered.
- Rings: The moon is farther away from the earth and looks smaller, leaving a “ring of fire” around the edges.
3. Solar eclipse season
The solar eclipse occurs during a specific period called the eclipse season, with the sun happening twice a year, and the moon and the earth are correctly aligned. There will be at least two solar eclipses a year, but it may not exceed five times a year.
4. The sun’s corona
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Throughout the solar eclipse, the external atmosphere of the sun is known as corona and becomes visible. The corona is hotter than the surface of the sun, reaching a temperature of one million degrees Celsius. Scientists study it to understand solar weather phenomena such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMES).
5. Einstein’s theory of relativity
The 1919 solar eclipse provides experimental evidence of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Astronomer Arthur Eddington observed that starlight bent due to the gravity of the sun, confirming that gravity affects light and space-time.
6. Bailey’s bead and diamond ring effect
During an eclipse, light appears along the edge (beads of baily) as the sun passes through valleys on the moon’s uneven surface. Overall, a highlight will create a “diamond ring effect”.
7. Why do comics slip away in specific locations
Although solar eclipses appear on average somewhere on Earth every 18 months, they are only repeated every 360 to 410 years at any particular location due to the exact alignment required.
8. Artificial solar eclipse
Scientists use instruments called coronal shapes to mimic solar eclipse by artificially blocking sunlight. However, natural solar eclipses offer better opportunities to study phenomena like corona.
9. Impact on Earth’s atmosphere
The solar eclipse affects the Earth’s ionosphere (a layer of charged particles in the atmosphere). During a solar eclipse, the reduction in UV radiation can lead to changes in ionization levels, which affects the propagation of radio waves.
10. Safety precautions
Looking directly at the solar eclipse without proper eye protection can cause permanent eye damage. Only during the entire eclipse can it be viewed safely without protection.
What’s Next | Eclipse 2025: Partial Eclipse Date, Time and View Guide
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion