Telugu Language Day 2024: Who was Telugu Poet Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy? Check All Details

Telugu Language Day is observed every year on August 29 to commemorate the rich heritage and cultural significance of Telugu, one of India’s classical languages. The day is also a tribute to the life and works of one of the most revered figures in Telugu literature, Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. A pioneer of the language reform movement, Ramamurthy’s contributions have left an indelible mark on the Telugu literary world. With Telugu Language Day in 2024, it’s a good time to delve deeper into the life and legacy of this exceptional poet and scholar.

Early life and education of Gidhugu Venkata Ramamurti

Jidugu Venkata Ramamurthy was born in Parvatalappeta, Srikakulam on 29 August 1863. His family belonged to the Brahmin community and he was exposed to the traditional education system from an early age.

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Ramamurti had a keen interest in languages, literature, and the social dynamics that influenced them in his early years. This curiosity later led him to work towards reforming and modernizing the Telugu language, making it more accessible and understandable to the common people.

Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy’s contribution to Telugu language reform

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Jithu Venkata Ramamurti is best known for his efforts to simplify and modernize the Telugu language. During his time, Telugu was heavily influenced by Sanskrit and difficult for the common people to understand and use effectively. Literature was often written in an archaic and complex style that was difficult for the common people to understand.

Ramamurti recognised the need for a language that could be easily understood and used by the masses. He advocated a more colloquial Telugu, Vyavaharika Telugu (Spoken Telugu), rather than Grandhika Telugu (Literary Telugu), which was heavily tinged with Sanskrit. This approach was revolutionary but met with resistance from traditionalists who felt that the purity of the language was compromised.

However, Ramamurti’s persistence paid off. He began writing and promoting literature in Vyavaharika Telugu, proving that the language could be both elegant and practical without losing its cultural richness. His work in this regard laid the foundation for a more inclusive and widely understood form of Telugu that continues to influence the Telugu language to this day.

The Role of Educators and Social Reformers

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Jithugu Venkata Ramamurthy was not only a poet and linguist, he was also an educationist and social reformer. He believed that education should be accessible to all, regardless of social status or background. To this end, he worked tirelessly to promote education for marginalized communities, including women and lower castes.

Ramamurti’s efforts in the field of education were closely linked to his language reform initiatives. He understood that for education to be effective, it needed to be taught in a language that was easily understood by students. This belief led him to advocate for Vyavaharika Telugu language in schools and educational institutions.

As we celebrate Telugu Language Day 2024, it is pertinent to remember and honour the contribution of Jidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. His vision for a more inclusive and accessible Telugu language revolutionised the way Telugu is spoken, written and taught. Through his literary works, educational initiatives and social reforms, Ramamurthy left an indelible mark on Telugu culture and traditions.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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