India is a country with a very rich history and culture. Read more to learn about the most historic monuments listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing the country’s architectural splendor and historical significance. Here are ten of the most famous historical monuments in India:
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1. Taj Mahal, Agra
Year built: 1648
The symbol of love, the Taj Mahal was designed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. This marvelous white marble mausoleum is world-famous for its exceptional craftsmanship and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
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2. Qutb Minar, Delhi
Year: 1193
Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world, with a height of 73 meters. The monument exhibits Indo-Islamic architectural style with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
3. Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra
Year of construction: 2nd century BC to 6th century AD
These rock caves contain some of the most magnificent murals and sculptures of the time, reflecting Buddhist themes. They have been listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and symbolize the culture, art and architecture of ancient India.
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4. Ellora Caves, Maharashtra
Year of construction: 6th century to 10th century AD
The Ellora Caves contain Hindu, Buddhist and Jain rock temples and monasteries. Among them, the Kailasha Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is famous for its monumental architecture.
5. Konark Sun Temple
Year built: 1250 AD
Dedicated to the Sun God, this temple is designed like a huge chariot with elaborately carved wheels. It is an architectural marvel that embodies the artistic excellence of ancient India.
6. Khajuraho Temples, Madhya Pradesh
Year of construction: 950 to 1050 AD
The stunning sculptures and erotic carvings make these temples the epitome of the artistic achievements of the Chandra dynasty. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7. Hampi Memorial, Karnataka
Year of construction: 14th to 16th century AD
Hampi was once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire. Hampi is a place rich in heritage, temples, palaces and ruins of Dravidian architecture.
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8. Great Chola Temple, Tamil Nadu
Year of construction: 11th to 12th century AD
These temples embody the grandeur of Chola architecture with intricate sculptures and towering gopurams (gate towers). Famous temples include Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur.
9. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi
Year built: 1570
The mausoleum was the first in a series of Mughal monuments that eventually led to the development of the Taj Mahal. The hotel has some beautiful gardens and Persian-inspired designs.
10. Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh
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Year built: late 16th century
Fatehpur Sikri, the capital that Akbar later moved to Agra, was built of red sandstone and displayed a wonderful fusion of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles.
These monuments not only symbolize important tourist attractions but also represent India’s diverse cultural heritage and historical stories. Each attraction tells a story of the era and continues to inspire awe in visitors from around the world.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion