Shivaji Maharaj’s eldest son Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj ruled the Marathon Empire from 1681 to 1689. Despite the political conspiracy and betrayal, he strongly resisted the power of the Mughers, Portuguese and siddis. He is a skilled warrior and scholar who has made significant contributions to administration and military strategy. He bravely fought the Mughal invasion led by Aurangzeb. However, he was eventually captured by Aurangzeb, who suffered cruel torture. This quiz will test your knowledge of his life, achievements and legacy.
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1. When was Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj born?
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a) 1630 b) 1645 c) 1657 d) 1674 Answer: c) 1657 Description: chhatrapati sambhaji maharaj was born on May 14, 1657 in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Saibai.
2. Who is the mother of Sambhaji Maharaj?
A) Soyarabai b) Tarabai c) Saibai d) Yesubai Answer: C) Saibai Explanation: Sambhaji Maharaj is Saibai’s son and he died when he was only 2 years old.
3. At what age did Sambhaji Maharaj fight his first battle with him?
a) 10 b) 16 c) 18 d) 21 Answer: b) 16 Explanation: He had his first battle in Ramnagar at the age of 16, demonstrating his early military capabilities.
4. Which language is the fluent in Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Marathi and Persian b) Sanskrit and Persian c) Marathi, Sanskrit, Persian and six other d) Only Marathi answer: c) Marathi: c) Marathi, Sanskrit, Persian, Persian and six other explanations: He was a ruler of higher education in multiple languages, including Marathi, Marathi, Sanskrit, Persian, Persian and Porsugugugese.
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5. In which year did Sambhaji Maharaj become the chhatrapati of the Marata Empire?
a) 1674 b) 1680 c) 1681 d) 1689 Answer: c) 1681 Explanation: He ascended the throne in 1681 after overcoming his conspiracy against him.
6. Who tried to stop Sambaji Maharaj from becoming ruler?
A) Hambirrao Mohite b) Soyarabai c) Yesubai d) Rajaram Maharaj Answer: b) Soyarabai Explained: His stepmother Soyarabai and her supporters tried to crown Rajaram, but Hambirrao Mohite supported Sambhaji Maharaj.
7. Which commander is the key to ensuring the coronation of Sambhaji Maharaj?
A) Ganoji Shirke b) Hambirrao Mohite C) Diler Khan D) Santaji Ghorpade Answer: b) Hambirrao Mohite’s explanation: Hambirrao Mohite, the supreme commander of the Maratha army, played a crucial role in ensuring that Sambhaji Maharaj’s Thele Oneles.
8. Which ruler did Sambhaji Maharaj fight for 9 years?
A) Akbar B) Bahadur Shah c) Aurangzeb d) Farrukhsiyar Answer: C) Aurangzeb Explanation: Sambhaji Maharaj fought against the Mughal army of Aurangzeb from 1681 to 1689.
9. What are the main goals of Auranteb’s movement against Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Extend Mughal rule to Deccan b) Allies competing with the marathon c) Defend Mughal territory d) Capture the fortress of Shivaji Maharaj Answer: a) Extend Mughal Rule to Deccan’s explanation: Aurangzeb seeks to annex Maratha Empire and extends Mughal rule to southern India.
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10. In what year did the Mujar attack the Nasik-Baglan area?
a) 1674 b) 1681 c) 1684 d) 1686 Answer: b) 1681 Explanation: Mughal invasion of Nasik-Baglan began in 1681 as part of the Aurangzeb Deccan movement.
11. Sambhaji Maharaj succeeded in resisting Mughals?
a) Gwalior Fort b) Rajagard Fort c) Gorcond Fort d) Chitgard Fort answer: b) Rajagard Fort explanation: Rajagard, Singhagard and Pradar are forts successfully defended by the Marassa forces.
12. How did the Mughers capture some marathon fortresses in 1686?
a) By direct combat b) Using siege weapons c) Bribery of the marathon commander d) Seeking support from Portugal Answer: c) Bribery of the marathon commander explains: When the direct combat failed with the Marassa stronghold failed, the Mugars resorted to bribery.
13. Which European colonial force did Sambhaji Maharaj fight?
a) UK b) France c) Portugal d) Dutch answer: c) Portuguese explanation: He opposed the Portuguese rule in Goa and actively resisted the forced conversion.
14. What did the Portuguese anger Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Trade restrictions on marathons b) large-scale conversion of the Hindus c) alliance with Mugal d) all the above answers: d) all the above explanations: the Portuguese converted into the Hindus, destroyed the temples and formed an alliance with the Muhurs, prompting his resistance.
15. Who betrayed Sambhaji Maharaj and led to his arrest?
a) dhanaji jadhav b) ganoji shirke c) santaji ghorpade d) bajiprabhu deshpande Answer: b) Ganoji Shirke’s explanation: Ganoji Shirke: Ganoji Shirke, relative of Sambhaji Maharaj, relative of Sambahaji Maharaj, occupied him with his occupation, with his Meg (Mugh).
16. How long did Sambhaji Maharaj suffer before his execution?
a) 10 days b) 20 days c) 30 days d) 40 days answer: d) 40 days description: He endured cruel torture for 40 days but refused to convert to Islam.
17. When was Sambhaji Maharaj executed?
a) March 11, 1689b) May 14, 1687c) January 21, 1688d) December 30, 1689 Answer: a) March 11, 1689 Explanation: On March 11, 1689, he was killed by Oranzeb in Tulapur near the Bima River.
18. What is the impact of the execution of Sambhaji Maharaj on the marathon?
A) They surrendered to Aurangzeb b) Resistance weakened c) Marathon strengthened their battle d) Mughal rule strengthened answer: c) Marathon strengthened their battle explanation: His difficulty inspired greater resistance, leading to the ultimate decline of the Moghar Empire.
19. Who continues to resist the resistance of the marathon after Sambhaji Maharaj’s death?
A) Shahu Maharaj b) Rajaram Maharaj and Maharani Tarabai c) Baji Rao id) Balaji Vishwanath Answer: b) Rajaram Maharaj and Maharani Tarabai explain: Rajaram and Tarabai lead Maratha against the struggle against the Mughals.
20.
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a) A weak ruler b) Mughal allies c) a symbol of Indian resistance d) a peaceful diplomat answer: c) a symbol of Indian boycott explanation: his unwavering courage and sacrifice made him a symbol of Hindu resistance to exotic rule.
twenty one. What is one of the main contributions of Sambhaji Maharaj to the executive branch?
A) Introduce the Mansabdari system b) Strengthen the navy c) Implementation of land reform d) Introduce new tax policy Answer: b) Strengthen the naval interpretation: Sambhaji Maharaj focuses on strengthening the Marlasa Navy toward the European and European force on the coastline.
twenty two. What was the treaty between the Mujar and the marathon before Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Treaty of Purandar b) Treaty of Salbai c) Treaty of Seringapatam D) Treaty of Surat Answer: A) Treaty of Purandar (1665) signed between Shivaji Maharaj and Mirza Raja Raja Jai Singh I during the reign of Aurangzeb.
twenty three. Which of the following policies does SambhajiMaharaj follow?
a) Indian rulers b) foreign invasion and forced conversion c) trade with European powers d) marathon expansion to North India answered: b) foreign invasion and forced conversion: he strongly opposed forced religious conversion and forced religious conversion such as portuguese and Mughals and foreign powers.
twenty four. What are the main characteristics of Maratha military tactics under Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Open combat combat b) Guerrilla warfare c) War trench warfare d) Heavy cavalry charges Answer: b) Explanation of guerrilla warfare: He continued to use the legacy of guerrilla warfare (ganimi kawa) against the Mugars and the Portuguese.
25.
A) Rajyavyavastha b) Budhbhushan c) Shiv Bharat d) Arthashastra Answer: b) Budhbhushan Explanation: Sambhaji Maharaj is a scholar and wrote Budhbhushan, Budhbhushan, Sanskrit texts focused on governance and ethics.
26. Is Sambhaji Maharaj an expert in religious texts?
a) Quran and Bible b) Vedic and Upanishads c) Ramayana of Talidas d) Theravada Buddhist text answer: b) Interpretation of Vedic and Upanishads: He has a deep understanding of Indian scriptures (including Vedas and Onisades).
27.
a) He promoted religious harmony b) Opposes all non-Hindu c) He only supports Hindu rules d) He strongly converted the purporter answers: a) He advocates religious harmony interpretation: Despite opposing the forced conversion of the Munar and Portuguese, he allowed people of all religions to live peacefully in his empire in the empire.
28. Which Mughal prince seeks asylum with Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Jahandar Shah b) Akbar II c) Muhammad Azam Shah d) Prince Akbar Answer: d) Prince Akbar’s explanation: Prince Akbar, son of Aoranzb, rebelled against his father and sought asylum with Sambhaji Maharaj.
29. Which German Sultanate vs. Mugaris against Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) Bijapur b) Golconda c) Ahmadnagar d) (a) and (b) Answers: d) (d) (a) and (b) Explanation: Bijapur and Golconda are allied with Mughals, worried about the expansion of the marathon.
30. What is the direct impact of the execution of Sambhaji Maharaj?
a) The Marathas surrendered to the Mughals b) Aurangzeb gained control over the Deccan c) Marathas waged an even stronger war d) The British took control of the Maratha Empire Answer: c) Marathas waged an even stronger war Explanation: After Sambhaji Maharaj’s martyrdom, the Marathas intensified their resistance, eventually leading to Mughal decline.
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Category: Optical Illusion