What is a Supersolid and how did Scientists turn Light into a Supersolid?

For the first time in history, researchers have successfully converted light into superolid, a unique state of matter that exhibits both solid and liquid properties. This breakthrough was published in journals science March 5 marks a significant advance in condensation physics and quantum mechanics.

What is supersolid?

Ultrasolids are an extraordinary state of matter, where particles are arranged in an orderly crystalline solid structure, while also exhibiting liquid-like motion without viscosity (internal friction). Unlike conventional solids, superelastic changes direction and density while maintaining its lattice structure.

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What are the characteristics of Supersolid?

SuperSolid consists of dual properties, with quantum coherence, zero viscosity and temperature dependence. All its characteristics are described in detail here:

• Dual properties: properties that combine solid and superfluid.
• Quantum coherence: Due to quantum effects, particles have highly correlated states.
• Zero viscosity: no internal resistance movement.
• Temperature dependency: Ultra-cooling conditions near absolute zero (-273.15°C) are required.

Why do Supersolids need to be extremely cold?

Supersolids only form at extremely low temperatures, usually close to absolute zero. At such a low temperature:

• Minimize thermal energy to prevent chaotic movement of particles.
• Quantum mechanics dominates classical physics.
• The particles condense to the lowest energy state, allowing researchers to study quantum interactions more effectively.

analogy:

Imagine a ball pit filled with kids. It gets messy when they are active (at higher temperatures). However, once settled (lower temperatures), the system is more structured, allowing better analysis of the interactions between the balls.

How does fluids have no viscosity?

Viscosity can measure fluid resistance to movement. Most liquids (such as water or syrup) have a certain degree of viscosity. However, the viscosity of superfluorine and superolids is zero, meaning they can move without friction.

Example: Superfluorohelium 4

• At a temperature close to absolute zero, helium 4 is converted to a superfluid.
• It stops experiencing friction so that it flows without resistance.
• Helium 4 can even climb up the container wall due to quantum effects.

How do scientists turn light into superolid?

The role of polarons

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Unlike superphenols previously produced by atomic gas, the researchers used a unique combination of polarization systems – photons (light) and excitons (electron pore pairs). Polar tons have quantum properties similar to those of atomic gas, thus forming a super-old state.

mechanism:

1. Photons – Possible coupling: Strong electromagnetic interactions bind photons and quasi-particles.
2. Energy Condensation: The system reaches its lowest energy state and forms superoxide.
3. Quantum coherence: Polarons maintain a structured lattice when they act like liquids.

Why is this discovery important?

The ability to create ultra-olid from light has profound implications in multiple areas of science and technology.

Potential applications:

site	Possible applications
Quantum computing	Enhanced quantum processor stability and performance
superconductor	See more : Use your eagle eyes to find 3 differences between the baseball match pictures in 15 seconds! Improve electrical conduction with zero resistance
Friction-free lubricant	Create a super effective lubrication system
Basic physics	Unlock a deeper understanding of quantum mechanics

Beyond that, this study paves the way for further discoveries in condensation physics and the development of futuristic technologies that we have not yet imagined.

in conclusion

The conversion of light into superviscosities marks a pioneering achievement in physics. This discovery not only expands our understanding of quantum problems, but also opens the door to revolutionary advances in quantum computing, superconductivity and materials science. As research progresses, potential applications of Hyperolid will continue to grow, thus shaping the future of technological and scientific exploration.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion