What is Guantánamo Bay? What It Is and Why Trump Wants to Revive It? Here’s the Reason Why

For decades, Guantanamo Bay, located in the southeast of Cuba, has been the focus of international attention.

Founded in 1898, the United States received a lease that can operate naval bases there. In 2002, it became the place where personal detention camps were considered to be threatened to the United States.

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The detention camp caused controversy, and critics emphasized the attention of human rights and detained unruly prisoners indefinitely. As of January 2025, the facility still had 15 detainees.

In 2025, President Donald Trump signed an administrative order to make the Guantanamo Bay prison disclose and reverse the position of the former government. He believes that terrorists are “illegal enemy combatants” and should be detained in Guantanamo Bay.

In this article, we will introduce the history of Guantanama Bay, which in the role of the US military operations, the dispute over its detention camp and the reason why President Trump decided to keep it open.

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Guantanamo Wan Detention Camp: History and Significance

Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp (usually GTMO or Gitmo) is a US military prison located in the Guan Tama Bay in Cuba Navy Station.

The camp was established in January 2002. The camp was established after the attack on September 11, and it was part of the United States’ response to terrorism.

It is specifically targeted at the suspicious members of the base organization and the Taliban fighter arrested during the military operations of Afghanistan.

1. Establish and legal background

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After the attack on September 11, the US government announced the “anti -terrorist war” and led to Afghanistan’s military operations.

On November 13, 2001, President Bush issued a military order allowing foreign citizens to be detained indefinitely and asserted that these people were “illegal enemy combatants”. They could provide any protection in US laws. Detailed.

The legal principle of this method comes from such beliefs that Guantanamo Bay is outside the US territory and allows the protection of international laws such as the Constitution of the United States and the Geneva Convention.

2. The population and conditions of the detention

Since its establishment, Guantanama has already owned at least 780 detention people in at least 48 countries. As of January 2025, only 15 detainees were left in the facility, and many of them had been transferred to other countries or for many years.

Conditions in the camp have been widely criticized. The report shows that the detainees are facing torture and inhumane treatment, including the “enhanced interrogation technology” by human rights organizations around the world.

The International Committee of the Red Cross has had serious psychological impacts on many detainees for his treatment.

3. Legal challenges and human rights attention

The establishment of Guantanamo Bay has triggered major legal and moral debates about human rights and legitimate procedures.

Various rulings in the Supreme Court of the United States have confirmed that according to US law, the detention people have certain rights, including visiting personal protection proceedings.

However, a military court established by the detention person was criticized by the lack of fairness and transparency, which made the legal landscape around Guantanama more complicated.

4. Political landscape

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The subsequent government has made efforts to close Guotanama, especially Barack Obama and President Joe Biden.

However, these measures often face strong opposition in Congress. The facility is still a symbol of the US counter -terrorism policy and its impact on human rights.

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How does the U.S. government use the base at Guantanama Bay?

The U.S. government’s use of Guantanamo Bay base for various purposes, mainly related to national security and immigration control. Recently, President Donald Trump announced a plan to expand his role.

1. The current use of Guantanamo Bay

• Suspects of Terrorism: The Guantanamo Bay detention camp established in 2002 is mainly a military prison categorized as an individual of “enemy combatants”, or terrorist suspects who were captured during the anti -terrorist war. As of January 2025, there are still 15 detention people in the facility. Since its establishment, there have been at least 780 facilities.
• Immigration Processing Center: The base has always been used to deal with immigration, especially those who are trying to reach the United States through the sea, mainly from sea and Cuba. The facility is separated from the high security detention center of the suspect of terrorism.
• Recently for immigration detention: On January 29, 2025, President Trump signed an administrative order to direct the preparation of new facilities in Guantanamo Bay. Safety threat.
• The facilities are intended to double the immigration detention capability of “criminal illegal foreigners”. The plan is part of Trump’s widespread immigration law enforcement strategy, and follows the passage of the Lease Lelly Act, which requires a stricter detention policy for certain crimes.

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The role of Guantanamo Bay in national security

The role of Guantanamo Bay in US national security has greatly developed, especially in view of the latest development of the Trump administration. The following is the key aspect of its current and historical significance:

1. Current role in national security

• Suspects of Terrorism: Guantanamo Bay has long been detained as a facility that is classified as “enemy combatants” or terrorist suspects captured in military operations.

• Although the number of detainees has decreased significantly, as of January 2025, only 15 people have left, but since the establishment of September 11th on September 11, the facility has continued to symbolize US counter -terrorism efforts.
• New immigration facilities: Recently, President Trump announced plans to prepare for Guantanamo Bay to accommodate up to 30,000 immigrants that have been determined to be threatened to public safety.

• This move is part of the wider strategy of enhancing immigration law enforcement, and reflects the development of the base in addition to the traditional use of traditional use of terrorism suspects.

• Immigration facilities will operate separately from high security detention centers of terrorism suspects, which indicates that the base has dual purpose in national security and immigration control.

• Symbolic significance: Guantanama Bay is a powerful symbol of US national security policy and its counter -terrorism methods.

• It has been criticized for infringement of human rights, including unruly torture and endless detention, which has aroused people’s questions about the legitimacy and morality of American practice in the anti -terrorism war.

• The existence of this facility continues to affect the U.S.’s views on human rights and the rule of law, whether in China and internationally.

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Trump’s vision of Guantanamo Bay and its future use

Donald Trump’s vision of Guantanamo Bay includes a major expansion of its role as a detention agency. It aims to accommodate up to 30,000 immigrants that have been determined to be “criminal illegal foreigners”. The plan marks the transformation from the use of traditional military prisons used to terrorism to a wider range of immigration law enforcement strategies.

The key elements of Trump Vision

• A new facility has been established: Trump has ordered a new immigrant detention center in Guantanamo Bay, which aims to accommodate individuals who are considered to be threatened to public safety.
• The facility separates the existing high -security military prison of the suspect of terrorism.
• Double detention capabilities: The proposed facilities are to double the ability of the United States to detention unlicensed immigrants to reflect Trump’s continuous commitment to strict immigration law enforcement.
• The government emphasized that the facility will be used for “the worst criminal illegal foreigners”, and they are considered too dangerous to return to their home.
• Law and legislative framework: announced the signing of the signing of the Licor Law, which requires a proof -free immigration that predetermined the ancestors of theft or violent crime.
• This legislative background supports a wider extensive suppression of illegal immigrants promised during the second term.
• Cuba and human rights response: The Cuban government has condemned Trump’s plans and regards it as a brutal behavior that they think they are occupied by the territory.
• The human rights organization also aroused concerns about the potential of inhumane facilities, and recalled the past criticism of the treatment of Guantanamo Bay.
• Operation Management: Extended facilities will be managed by immigration and customs law enforcement agencies (ICE) and ensure that Trump will maintain high standards of detention standards. However, the details of funds and operations logistics are unclear.

The influence on the future of Guantanamo Bay

• Key transfer: This extension indicates the key change of Guantanamo Bay and transforms it from detention related to terrorism to detention tributers participating in immigration law enforcement.
• Continuous controversy: The plan may debate on human rights and legal standards in Guantanamo Bay, especially considering its historical background and criticism of the treatment of the subjects in the past.
• Political influence: Trump’s initiative may face political challenges in China and internationally, making the diplomatic relations with Cuba complicated, and raised the issue of the United States complied with international human rights norms.

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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion