What is the Joint Parliamentary and Public Accounts Committee: Check Details & Differences

The parliamentary committee has played a vital role in strengthening legislative supervision to ensure transparency and the responsibility of the government. Among them, the joint committee of the Congress (JPC) and the Public Account Committee (PAC) are the two most important committees in the Indian Parliament system. Although JPC investigates specific legislation, financial or policy affairs, PAC ensures that government expenditure is legal, effective, and in line with financial regulations.

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This article provides a detailed overview of JPC and PAC. Their formation, functions, power, key differences, and historical correlation between Indian governance. It is essential to understand how these committees should master Indian democratic agencies to maintain fiscal discipline and accountability.

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What is the Joint Parliament Committee (JPC)?

Source: sansad.in

The Parliament Joint Committee (JPC) is a parliamentary committee for special purposes, such as detailed review of the bill or investigation of specific matters. It is composed of members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, representing the rule and opposition party. After the JPC completes its task or terminal, it will dissolve.

JPC example

Some famous JPCs include:

The formation of JPC

Set jpc through the following steps:

A parliamentary parliament passed a motion.
Another house must agree with the motion.
Choose members according to the decision of the parliament.
The number of members can be different according to the purpose of the committee.

What are the functions and functions of JPC?

The functions and functions of JPC:

strength	describe
Investigation agency	Check financial violations, policy matters and legislative issues.
File review	Examine official records and other related materials.
Call individual	You can summon individuals, including government officials and private entities.
suggestion	A report and suggestion were submitted to the government.
Confidentiality	Litigation procedures are confidential, except for public interests.
Power	The suggestion is persuasive, but there is no binding power on the government.

What is the history of JPC when checking the bill or investigating specific matters?

Telecom licenses and spectrum pricing (investigating the distribution and pricing of telecommunications licenses)
Pesticide residues and food safety (pesticide residues checked in soft drinks and beverages)
Stock market scams (studying financial market violations)
BOFORS contract investigation (suspected defense corruption investigated)
Securities and bank transactions (malfeasance of detecting the financial sector)

What is the Public Account Committee (PAC)?

In parliamentary democracy, the committee ensures legislative supervision of administrators. Among them, the Public Account Committee (PAC) plays a vital role in ensuring the financial responsibility system.

Data source: cochinport.gov.in

What is the historical background of the Public Account Committee?

Established in 1921, Montanugu-Chelmsford Reform.
It was originally hosted by the financial member of the Executive Committee.
After independence (1947), the Minister of Finance was the chairman.
Since 1950, PAC has become the parliamentary committee under the authorization of the Speaker.
Since 1967, members of the opposition parliament have been appointed chairman.

What is the composition of PAC in the parliamentary building?

The composition of the PAC in the parliamentary building is:

house	Number of members	Choice process
LOK SABHA	15	The proportion of voting with a single can be selected.
Rajya sabha	7	Elected by Rajya Sabha similarly.
Chief	twenty two	From the sum of these two houses.

The minister cannot be a member of the PAC.
If the appointed member is the minister, they will automatically stop becoming a PAC member.

What is the range and function of PAC?

PAC is under the jurisdiction of the rules of LOK SABHA program rules 308 and check the following:

1. Financial supervision

Check the Indian government’s appropriation account.
Examine the government’s financial account.
Ensure that expenditures are consistent with legislative authorization.

2. Financial liability inspection

Make sure that there are legal funds for its expected purpose.
Check whether the expenditure is authorized and rational.
Carefully review and re -approve funds to ensure compliance with financial regulations.

3. Supervision of state -owned enterprises and institutions

Check the financial account of state -owned companies, autonomous institutions and projects.
Analyze the profit and loss statement and the balance sheet.
Audit report from the reviewer of the reviewer and the Auditing Master (CAG).
Investigate financial efficiency and poor management.

4. Excessive expenditure survey

If the money has exceeded the approved restrictions, the PAC will investigate the cause and method.
It is recommended to take necessary remedial measures to prevent poor financial management.

What is the nature of PAC check?

The main responsibility of PAC is to ensure wisely spending public funds. It checks carefully:

Censorship	Purpose
Legality of expenditure	Make sure that funds are used for its expected purpose.
Financial discipline	Check the expenses of obeying financial regulations.
Economic efficiency	Cases that investigate loss, waste expenditure and poor management.
Accountability system	Holding government officials are responsible for financial mistakes.

What are the limits of PAC?

Its limitations are:

limitation	explain
No administrative power	It is not recommended to change its suggestions.
Unable to investigate policy decisions	Just check whether the allocation of funds is cost correctly.
Depending on government action	See more : Image. Can you find the hidden person in this picture within 25 seconds? An explanation and solution for the person hiding in this optical illusion!! The government decides to implement suggestions.

What are the main differences between JPC and PAC?

The difference between JPC and PAC is:

feature	Parliament Joint Committee (JPC)	Public Account Committee (PAC)
type	Temporary committee	Standing (Standing) Committee
form	Through the motion of any house	Reorganize each year
member	The parliamentarians from these two houses are directly proportional to the power of the party	22 members (15 7 from Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha)
Focus on	Investigate financial scams, corruption and policy failure	Audit government expenditure and CAG report
that power	Can summon ministers, bureaucrats and private	Can’t summon ministers, only pay attention to expenditure
authority	Wide extensive power research a wider policy meaning	Only due to financial supervision, you cannot question the policy
scope	Covering financial and economic violations, not just expenditure	Just check whether the cost is legally and effective
Binding nature	It is recommended not to be binding	It is recommended not to be binding

in conclusion

JPC is an investigation agency to analyze specific legislative or financial issues, but law enforcement authority is limited.
PACs are reviewed by government expenditures and national enterprises and audit reports to ensure the financial responsibilities of administrators to administrators.
The two committees play a vital role in strengthening the supervision and democracy of the Indian parliament.

By ensuring financial discipline and accountability, these committees help maintain the transparency and good governance of the Indian Parliament system.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion