The Indian flag, known as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolor, is an important symbol of India’s identity, unity and aspirations. It embodies the rich history, cultural diversity and sacrifices made in the struggle for independence.
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Design and symbolism
The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width:
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- Saffron (Kesariya): The top stripe symbolizes courage, strength and sacrifice. It exemplifies the selflessness and dedication shown by India’s leaders in the freedom struggle.
- White: The middle stripe represents peace, truth and honesty. At its center is the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes. This chakra symbolizes the eternal law (Dharma) and the wheel of progress, emphasizing movement as the principle of life.
- Green: The lower stripes represent fertility, growth and good luck. It symbolizes India’s close relationship with nature and its agricultural foundation.
- The flag is rectangular with an aspect ratio of 2:3. The Ashoka Chakra originates from the Ashoka Lion Capital in Sarnath and reiterates the principles of righteousness and righteousness.
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Historical development
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The journey of the Indian flag started in 1906 when the unofficial first flag of India was held during the Swadeshi movement and over time it has undergone some changes:
- In 1921, Pingali Venkayya proposed the red, green and white flag with a spinning wheel in the center, which also symbolized a self-reliant nation.
- By 1931, these ideas were transformed into tricolours, using saffron, white and green stripes. Furthermore, the same spinning wheel becomes central to its symbolism.
- The present design was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, just weeks before independence. The spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka wheel, symbolizing unity and progress without sectarian associations.
cultural and national importance
The Indian flag is not just a piece of cloth but a living expression of national pride and unity. It represents India’s sovereignty as a democratic republic and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the freedom struggle.
The flag inspires feelings of patriotism whenever it is hoisted, whether during national celebrations like Independence Day and Republic Day or at international celebrations in which India participates. Its presence unites citizens with each other and with national values.
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The Indian Flag Code protects the symbols of the country and is respected for them. Citizens of India are free to erect the flag throughout the year, provided the sanctity of this national symbol remains intact.
The Indian flag records India’s history from colonial rule to freedom. It remains a source of hope, progress and unity for all Indians.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion