Which is the Coldest Country in the World? Check India’s Rank!

Did you know that the coldest inhabited place on Earth is in Russia? Yes, this is Oymyakon, where temperatures can drop below -60°C!

Now, when we think of cold countries, we usually think of the Arctic or places with lots of snow. But the coldest country in the world doesn’t just have snowstorms; They have to survive in the extreme cold.

You are watching: Which is the Coldest Country in the World? Check India’s Rank!

The top three countries include Russia, Canada and Greenland, which are known for their cold climates. But here’s a twist: Alaska, part of the United States, doesn’t appear on this list.

Why? Because although the weather is very cold, the state’s overall climate is not fully adapted to the severe cold of some other countries.

Now, buckle up because the last country on our list is going to blow your mind. It may not be what you think of when you think of extreme cold, but its climate is brutal enough to make you shiver just thinking about it! Did you guess it? Keep reading!

Check out | Which country has the largest vegetarian population in the world? See which country comes out on top!

List of coldest countries in the world

Here is a list of the coldest countries in the world where frigid temperatures are the norm and surviving the cold is a way of life.

rank	nation	Average annual temperature (°C)	Average annual temperature (°F)	Minimum temperature (°C)	Minimum temperature (°F)	Maximum temperature (°C)	Maximum temperature (°F)
1	Canada	-5.35	22.37	-63.0	-81.4	35.0	95.0
2	Russia	-5.10	22.82	-67.8	-89.96	35.0	95.0
3	Mongolia	-0.70	30.74	-40.0	-40.0	33.9	93.0
4	Norway	1.50	34.70	-40.0	-40.0	18.3	65.0
5	Kyrgyzstan	1.55	34.79	-25.0	-13.0	30.0	86.0
6	Finland	1.70	35.06	-30.0	-22.0	18.0	64.4
7	Iceland	1.75	35.15	-40.0	-40.0	10.0	50.0
8	Tajikistan	2.00	35.60	-20	-4	25	77
9	Sweden	2.10	35.78	-30	-twenty two	20	68
10	Estonia	5.10	41.18	-30	-twenty two	20	68
No. 17	India	26	79	-50	-58	50	122

Source: World Atlas

1. Canada

Canada is one of the coldest countries, with an average annual temperature of about -4.2°C (24°F). In winter, temperatures can plummet to -40°C (-40°F) in northern areas.

The coldest temperature ever recorded in Canada was -63°C (-81.4°F). The country has a diverse climate, but northern areas experience extreme cold due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle.

Canadians prepare for winter by dressing in layers and using a variety of heating methods to cope with the harsh conditions that plague most of the year.

2.Russia

Russia, the world’s largest country, also has one of the coldest temperatures on the planet, with average winter temperatures around -40°C (-40°F) in many areas.

The coldest temperature ever recorded in Siberia was -67.8°C (-89.9°F). The vast landmass and high latitudes result in harsh winters, especially in northern regions, where snow can cover the ground for months.

The extreme continental climate results in large temperature variations between seasons, making winter a challenging time for residents who must endure prolonged frosts and heavy snowfalls.

3. Mongolia

Mongolia is known for its harsh winters, with average temperatures in January dropping to around -55.3°C (-67.5°F). The country’s vast grasslands experience an extreme continental climate, resulting in large temperature swings between summer and winter.

The lowest recorded temperature reached -55°C (-67°F). Mongolian nomads have traditionally used yurts as shelter, and they provide excellent protection against the biting cold.

Winter survival strategies include grazing livestock that can withstand cold conditions while relying on traditional practices passed down from generation to generation.

4.Norway

Norway has a diverse climate, with temperatures varying greatly in different regions. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Norway reached -51.4°C (-60.5°F) in Karasjok.

Coastal areas have milder climates due to the North Atlantic Ocean Current, while inland areas can experience harsh winter conditions, with average temperatures in January typically ranging from -10°C (14°F) to -20°C (-4°F) between. In 2024, Kaiyutukaino recorded its coldest temperature in 25 years, at -43.5°C (-46.3°F).

The Finnmark region is particularly famous for its extreme cold, making Norway one of the coldest countries in the world, especially during the long winters when snow covers much of the area

5. Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan’s climate is characterized by mountainous terrain and severe cold winters, with temperatures as low as -53.6°C (-64.5°F).

Heavy snowfall hits the country’s high altitudes, creating challenges for winter transportation and daily life.

Due to its altitude and location within the Central Asian mountains, the lowest temperatures are recorded at these cold levels.

Residents often rely on traditional houses to protect themselves from the cold, while raising livestock that can withstand harsh weather conditions.

Explore More | Top 10 Hidden Countries in the World You May Not Have Heard of! Is it also available in India?

6.Finland

Finland has a subarctic climate with long, cold winters and short summers. Average winter temperatures range from -6°C (21°F) to -15°C (5°F), especially in northern areas, with the lowest recorded temperature being around -51.5°C (-60.7°F).

Northern Finland experiences polar nights during winter, when the sun does not rise above the horizon for weeks. Snow continues from late November to April of the following year, affecting daily life and transportation.

Finnish culture includes winter sports and outdoor activities, and residents adapt to the cold with appropriate clothing and heating solutions.

7.Iceland

Iceland’s high-latitude climate is surprisingly mild, with average January temperatures in the coastal lowlands around 0°C (32°F). However, temperatures in the highlands can drop significantly, often falling below -10°C (14°F).

The coldest temperature ever recorded in Iceland was -39.7°C (-39°F). Although winters are generally mild due to the warm Gulf Stream, ice and snow are still common in many areas.

The country experiences long periods of darkness during winter, making it an ideal place to view the Northern Lights as residents adapt to the unique climate challenges the environment presents.

8. Tajikistan

Tajikistan has a unique and mountainous climate, with average winter temperatures falling to -20°C (-4°F) at higher altitudes. The coldest temperature ever recorded at Lake Bruncourt was -63°C (-81.4°F).

Most of Tajikistan’s territory is above 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level, causing mountainous areas to face polar climates in winter.

Snowfall is common, especially in the West, creating challenges for residents in transportation and daily life as adverse weather conditions are experienced throughout the season.

9. Sweden

Sweden experiences a long winter, with average January temperatures in the north being around -53°C (-63°F). The country’s diverse geography results in varying climates.

However, northern Sweden is known for its harsh winters characterized by heavy snowfall and ice storms. The lowest temperatures ever recorded occurred at these extreme levels due to the Arctic’s influence on its weather patterns.

Swedes have adapted by designing well-insulated homes and outdoor gear for sub-zero conditions, while enjoying winter sports as part of their cultural heritage.

10. Estonia

Estonia has a temperate maritime climate, with cold winters and mild summers. Average winter temperatures can drop to around -20°C (-4°F), with the coldest recorded temperature reaching -43.5°C (-46.3°F).

The Baltic Sea influences its climate, resulting in heavy snowfall and icy weather between December and February. Coastal areas tend to have milder climates than inland areas, where temperature swings are more dramatic.

Estonia’s winters are characterized by long nights and short days, so residents must be prepared for prolonged periods of cold and snow, especially in rural areas.

17. India

India ranks as the 17th coldest country in the world, with temperatures in some northern regions such as Ladakh reaching as low as -45°C (-49°F) in winter.

While most of India has a tropical climate, its northernmost regions face harsh winters due to their location in the Himalayas.

Snowfall is common in these areas, impacting local communities that rely on agriculture and tourism associated with winter sports and snowy mountain landscapes.

Although India is known for its heat, India’s diverse geography allows temperatures to vary widely throughout the year in different states.

What’s next | List of 10 countries with the highest gold reserves [2024]

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion