Have you ever wondered how we measure the height of the highest peak on Earth? At an impressive 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level, Mount Everest is recognized as the world’s highest mountain.
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This measurement is based on a global mean sea level reference point that represents average ocean surface levels. But is this the complete picture? The summit of Mount Everest is considered to be the highest point if measured from sea level, but if the reference point is measured in other ways, many different factors need to be considered.
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the highest point above the center of the earth
Although Mount Everest holds the title of the highest point above sea level, it is not the farthest point from the center of the Earth. This title is reserved for Chimborazo in Ecuador. Due to the earth’s equatorial bulge, the summit of Chimborazo is only 6,268 meters 20,564 feet above sea level. The mountain has the advantage of being just one degree south of the equator. This bulge is due to the Earth’s rotation causing the planet to be slightly thicker near the equator, so that it is approximately 2,072 meters (about 6,800 feet) closer to outer space than Mount Everest, which is closer to the Earth’s very center.
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The tallest mountain measured from base to summit
Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii is the world’s tallest mountain, measured in height from base to summit rather than in elevation. Measured from the bottom of the ocean floor to its highest point, Mauna Kea has an elevation of just over 10,210 meters (about 33,500 feet). However, when measured from sea level, Mauna Kea’s height is approximately 4,200 meters (approximately 13,800 feet), significantly lower than Mount Everest and Mount Chimborazo.
Measurement summary
To clarify these differences:
|
Mountain |
altitude |
height from center of earth |
Height from bottom to top |
|
Everest |
8,848 meters |
6,382 kilometers |
8,848 meters |
|
chimborazo mountain |
6,268 meters |
6,384 kilometers |
6,268 meters |
|
Mauna Kea |
4,200 meters |
10,210 meters |
10,210 meters |
Since Everest is considered the highest mountain, Chimborazo and Mauna Kea both have interesting cases. Each feature contributes to the contrastive measurement in its own way. Understanding these differences will increase appreciation of Earth’s different terrains and how people’s perspective changes their perceptions of natural wonders.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion