Who is Justice Sanjiv Khanna? The Next CJI to be appointed on November 11th!

Justice Sanjiv Khanna was born on May 14, 1960. He was appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, replacing the current Chief Justice DY Chandrachud.

He will be sworn in on November 11, a day after sitting Justice DY Chandrachud retires at the age of 65.

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He has been serving as a judge of the Supreme Court of India since his appointment on January 18, 2019.

Currently, he has been in office for nearly 5 years and 9 months. Prior to his appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court, he was serving as a judge of the Delhi High Court since June 24, 2005.

Who is Justice Sanjeev Khanna?

Justice Sanjeev Khanna, born on May 14, 1960, is a famous judge of the Supreme Court of India. He has a distinguished legal background and was admitted to the Bar Council of Delhi in 1983.

Initially, he practiced before the Tis Hazari District Court and later moved to the Delhi High Court where he specialized in various areas of constitutional, tax, arbitration and environmental law.

He was appointed as additional judge of the Delhi High Court on June 24, 2005, and became a permanent judge on February 20, 2006.

Justice Khanna was promoted to the Supreme Court on January 18, 2019 and has since written many important judgments and served as a judge on various benches.

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In addition to his judicial responsibilities, he serves as the Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority and is involved with the Delhi Judicial College and other legal institutions.

Justice Khanna is also known for his family ties with the judiciary. His father, Justice Dev Raj Khanna, served in the Delhi High Court, and his uncle, Justice Hans Raj Khanna, was a prominent Supreme Court judge. Known for dissent in landmark habeas corpus cases.

Justice Khanna is expected to retire on May 13, 2025, and is expected to become the 51st Chief Justice of India after the retirement of the current Chief Justice DY Chandrachud in November 2024.

What are the famous judgments of Justice Sanjeev Khanna in the Supreme Court?

Justice Sanjiv Khanna has authored several notable judgments in the Supreme Court of India since taking office in January 2019. Here are some important cases:

1. VVPAT Verification: In Association for Democratic Reforms v. Election Commission of India (2024)a bench headed by Justice Khanna dismissed the plea for 100 per cent verification of Voter Verification Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) documents, affirming the Election Commission’s guarantee of free and fair elections.
2. Electoral Bond Scheme: A five-judge bench declared the Electoral Bond Scheme unconstitutional, stressing that donors’ right to privacy did not justify a lack of transparency in political funding.
3. Abolition of Article 370: In 2023, Justice Khanna wrote a unanimous opinion in a landmark ruling upholding the abrogation of Article 370, saying it was consistent with India’s federal structure.
4. Divorce under Section 142: In Shilpa Saish v Varun Sreenivasan, he held that the Supreme Court had the power to directly grant divorce under Section 142 citing “irretrievable breakdown of marriage” as a perfectly just ground.
5. Arvind Kejriwal’s interim bail: Justice Khanna grants interim bail to former Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal in case related to Delhi excise policy, highlights The importance of the right to life and liberty when prolonged detention without trial occurs.
6. RTI Judgment: In CPIO, Supreme Court v. Subhash Chandra Agarwal (2019), he discussed whether the Office of the Chief Justice should accept an RTI request and concluded that judicial independence is not inherently opposed to the right to information.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s legal areas of expertise

Justice Sanjiv Khanna focuses on several key areas of law, reflecting his vast experience as a lawyer and judge. His notable areas of expertise include:

1. Constitutional Law: He has been involved in major constitutional matters, including cases related to the abrogation of Article 370 and electoral integrity.
2. Arbitration and Commercial Law: Justice Khanna handled a large number of arbitration cases and commercial disputes and contributed to the development of commercial law in India.
3. Tax Law: He serves as Senior Standing Counsel to the Income Tax Department, handling direct tax appeals and income tax prosecutions.
4. Corporate Law: His scope of practice includes handling matters related to corporate law before the Company Law Board.
5. Environment and Pollution Law: Justice Khanna addressed issues related to environmental regulations and pollution control.
6. Medical Negligence: He has also handled medical negligence cases in consumer forums.
7. Criminal Law: He represented the Delhi Government as Additional Public Prosecutor and was involved in various criminal law matters while serving in the Delhi High Court.

Justice Sanjiv Khanna: To be appointed as the 51st Chief Justice

Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been officially appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) and will be sworn in on November 11, 2024.

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This appointment follows the retirement of current CJI DY Chandrachud, who will step down from office on November 10, 2024. Justice Khanna’s tenure as CJI will continue till her retirement on May 13, 2025.

in conclusion

In addition to his judicial duties, Justice Khanna has held leadership positions in various legal bodies, including the Supreme Court Legal Services Commission and the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), advocating for reforms to enhance access to justice.

Justice Khanna’s appointment as Chief Judiciary marks a major shift within the Indian judiciary and his incoming bench is expected to address pressing issues related to judicial reforms and safeguarding judicial independence.

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President Drupadi Murmu appointed Supreme Court Justice Sanjeev Khanna as the new Chief Justice of India. pic.twitter.com/i7Atnx32hc — Upsc Civil Services Exam (@UpscforAll) October 24, 2024

Also Read: List of All Chief Justices of India (1950-2024)

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