On Wednesday, January 15, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inducted three advanced naval ships: INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Vagsheer.
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These three powerful submarines are symbolic of India’s push for a self-reliant navy that is ready to face challenges in the Indian Ocean and beyond.
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By commissioning these three frontline naval combat ships, India will strengthen its efforts to become a global defense leader and enhance its pursuit of self-reliance.
This article explores how these ships enhance India’s naval capabilities. From advanced weapons to state-of-the-art designs, find out why they are a game-changer for the Indian Navy.
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What are INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Waghil?
INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Vagsher are three powerful new ships of the Indian Navy.
1) Surat
Source: Orbitshub
INS Surat is a stealth guided missile destroyer known for its speed and cutting-edge technology. It is an indigenously built frontline warship and the successor of the Kolkata class (Project 15A) destroyers. This missile is 164 meters long and has a displacement of 7,400 tons.
The stealthy and innovative guided-missile destroyer consists of four gas turbines and a combined gas-on-gas (COGAG) propulsion unit. For your information, this INS is the first warship named after a city in Gujarat.
In addition, Surat has a strong structure and can operate a variety of helicopters, including Cheetah, ALH, Sea King and MH-60R. This means Surat can conduct day and night operations.
Surat’s first keel was laid on November 7, 2019, and it was officially launched on May 17, 2022. A little-known fact about Surat is that its construction was completed in 31 months, making it the fastest indigenous destroyer ever built.
The trial began on June 15, 2024, and ended on November 25, 2024, setting an unprecedented record of just six months.
INS Surat specifications you need to know
- Type: guided missile destroyer
- Project: The fourth and final destroyer of the Project 15B (Vishakapatnam class) class.
- Displacement: 7,400 tons
- Length: 164 meters
- Speed: over 30 knots (56 km/h)
- Aboriginal content: 75%
feature:
- Equipped with an advanced weapon sensor package and network-centric capabilities.
- Notably, it is India’s first AI-enabled warship, improving operational efficiency through indigenously developed AI solutions.
- It was built by Mumbai-based Mazagon Dock Shipbuilding Ltd (MDL) using an innovative segmental construction method.
2) Nilgiri
Source: Wikipedia
INS Nilgiri is a modern frigate capable of dealing with multiple threats simultaneously, making it a multi-functional asset. It is also a domestic frontline warship and stealth frigate designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau.
INS Nilgiri is the first warship of the P17A stealth frigate project. To your surprise, the Nilgiri displaces approximately 6,670 tons. Additionally, it is included in the list of the best ships in the world.
It has advanced weaponry and systems, including eight BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, surface-to-air missile vertical launch system, a 76mm artillery and an AK-630 close-in weapon system.
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In addition, this multi-functional, advanced and modern frigate is equipped with the MF-STAR radar, which means it can counter enemy submarines, surface combatants, anti-ship missiles and fighter jets.
Like Surat, Nilgiri supports a variety of helicopters, including the MH-60R Sea Hawk. It is equipped with a trackless helicopter crossing system and visual assistance and landing systems for seamless day and night operations.
The keel of the Nilgiri was laid on December 28, 2017, launched on September 28, 2019, and successfully completed its first sea trial in August.
INS Nilgiri is designed to operate in a “blue water” environment and is capable of dealing with conventional and unconventional threats within Indian waters.
The ship can operate independently without the support of other ships and can also serve as the flagship of a naval task force.
INS Nilgiri specifications you need to know
- Type: stealth frigate
- Project: The first type 17A stealth frigate.
- It is a major upgrade to the Shivalik-class frigates.
- Release date: September 28, 2019
- Keel laying date: December 28, 2017
feature:
- Combines advanced stealth technology with reduced radar signature.
- Able to operate various helicopters, including the newly introduced MH-60R.
- Designed for enhanced survivability and seaworthiness.
3) Vaghir
Source: Indian TV News
INS Vagsheer is a Scorpene-class submarine, ideally suited for underwater combat and stealth operations. This is a diesel-electric submarine and is the sixth and final Scorpene-class submarine under the Kalvari-class Project 75.
If you don’t know about Project 75, Project 75 is an Indian project to build 18 conventional submarines and 6 nuclear powered submarines for the Indian Navy.
Here’s a surprising and interesting fact about this state-of-the-art submarine: it is one of the quietest and most adaptable diesel-electric submarines in the world. Furthermore, it has a displacement of up to 1,565 tons.
INS Vagsheer is designed to perform a wide range of missions including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence collection, area surveillance and special operations.
It is equipped with wire-guided torpedoes, anti-ship missiles and cutting-edge sonar systems for superior performance.
Its modular structure allows for seamless future upgrades, such as integrating air-independent propulsion (AIP) technology.
The submarine has advanced stealth capabilities, with a hydrodynamic design that reduces noise and magnetic signature, enhancing its ability to operate undetected.
INS Vagsheer specifications you need to know
- Type: Diesel-electric submarine
- Project: The sixth and final Scorpene-class submarine under Project 75.
ability:
- Designed for a variety of uses, including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare and intelligence gathering.
- The modular construction allows for future upgrades, including air-independent propulsion technology.
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How are INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Vagsheer changing India’s maritime power?
INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Vagsheer will be commissioned on January 15, 2025 and are expected to have a significant impact on India’s maritime strategy in several key aspects:
Strengthen naval capabilities
Advanced Technology: Each ship incorporates cutting-edge technology that enhances the combat capabilities of the Indian Navy.
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INS Surat is a guided missile destroyer with advanced sensors and artificial intelligence systems, while INS Nilgiri is a stealth frigate equipped with BrahMos missiles and Barak-8 air defense system.
INS Vagsheer is a diesel-electric submarine with enhanced underwater combat capabilities through its stealth and modular design for future upgrades.
Indigenous production: The high level of indigenous production in these ships (more than 70% in Nilgiri) reflects India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
This is in line with the ‘Make in India’ initiative and reduces dependence on foreign military imports.
Enhance strategic autonomy
Regional deterrence: The commissioning of these warships serves as a deterrent to potential adversaries, especially China, which has been expanding its naval presence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Enhanced capabilities enable India to secure vital sea lanes and maintain the balance of power in the region.
Maritime Diplomacy: Modernization of the Indian Navy supports its role as a stabilizing force in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
By participating in joint exercises and humanitarian missions, India projects itself as a responsible maritime power committed to regional stability.
Project power and influence.
Operational flexibility: The diverse capabilities of these ships enable the Indian Navy to conduct a wide range of operations from anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare to humanitarian assistance, thereby enhancing its ability to effectively deal with various maritime challenges.
Participation in the global security framework: As a member of the Quad (along with the United States, Japan and Australia), India’s enhanced naval capabilities make it a key player in shaping the Indo-Pacific security architecture. This supports collective security initiatives aimed at ensuring freedom of navigation.
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in conclusion
The simultaneous commissioning of these ships highlights India’s ambition to become a maritime power.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted this achievement as an important step towards strengthening India’s naval capabilities in the context of global maritime security.
#watch | MUMBAI: On the commissioning of three frontline naval combat ships, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said: “…Today is a day of great celebration of India’s maritime heritage, the glorious history of its navy and Atmanibal Ba It is a very important day for Rat Abhiyan as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj gave new powers and… pic.twitter.com/dHLPJxz0Lg
— ANI (@ANI) January 15, 2025
The focus on indigenous design and construction is in line with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-reliant India) initiative, which aims to reduce dependence on foreign military imports.
These platforms will not only enhance India’s defense posture but also enhance its role as a stabilizing force in the increasingly competitive Indo-Pacific region.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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