Every year on 18 September, the world comes together to celebrate World Bamboo Day. The day is marked to raise awareness of bamboo’s importance in sustainable development and its many benefits to economies, the environment and communities around the world.
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Bamboo is one of the most sustainable plants in the world. It requires little water, fertilizer, or pesticides, and grows extremely quickly—sometimes up to three feet in a single day. For these reasons, bamboo is considered a low-impact crop that can be harvested regularly without harming the environment.
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World Bamboo Day 2024: History
Bamboo is known as the “wonder plant” for many reasons. It can be used in construction, furniture, food, textiles and environmental protection. The World Bamboo Organization (WBO) established World Bamboo Day in 2009 to raise awareness of the huge potential of bamboo as an environmentally friendly resource.
The World Bamboo Organization states: World Bamboo Day is celebrated around the world on 18 September as an initiative launched by the World Bamboo Organisation (WBO) in 2009 to raise awareness of the incredible benefits of bamboo. The day highlights the role of bamboo as a sustainable resource with significant environmental, economic and social impacts.”
World Bamboo Day 2024: What it means
World Bamboo Day reminds people of the important role bamboo plays in driving green innovation and sustainable development.
1. Impact of bamboo on the environment
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Bamboo has been called “green gold” for its rapid, sustainable growth. It produces more oxygen and absorbs more carbon dioxide than most trees, making it an effective tool in the fight against climate change. In addition, bamboo forests enhance biodiversity, reduce soil erosion, and promote soil health.
2. People’s Livelihood and Economic Development
Millions of people rely on bamboo for their livelihoods, especially in rural areas of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Due to its adaptability, bamboo can be used in a wide range of industries including furniture, paper, textiles, food and construction.
3. Bamboo: A climate change-resistant crop
Bamboo is a great crop for areas vulnerable to climate change because it can adapt to a variety of environments and is naturally resilient. Bamboo can even serve as a natural barrier against floods and landslides. Bamboo can stabilize ecosystems and restore degraded land.
World Bamboo Day 2024: Types of bamboo for home use
Phyllostachys edulis ‘Heterocycla’
Kikkou-chiku is sometimes called Kikkou-chiku in Japan. This bamboo is a rare and valuable wood used to make floor posts and vases, as well as other traditional Japanese crafts. This unusual bamboo has characteristic knots, most noticeable at the base, which can be up to 4 inches wide. The underside of the leaves is darker, and the leaves are small and paper-thin, with a bright green top.
Hawksbill Bamboo prefers full sun to moderate shade and grows best in fertile, moist, well-drained soil.
- Hardiness Zones: 7-10
- Mature Height: 15-25 feet
Pleioblastus fortunei ‘Tsuboi’
Variegated bamboo is great for growing in containers or making low hedges because of its tiny leaves with a striking white center stripe. Known for its rapid growth and tolerance to cold weather, this bamboo is well suited to compact environments.
- Hardiness Zones: 4-10
- Mature Height: 2-4 feet
Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra)
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Black bamboo vines are known for their extraordinary appearance; they change from olive green to brownish black and then to inky black within two to three years. While Black Bamboo is striking in appearance, it is a vigorous grower that will spread if not controlled. It requires moist, well-drained soil and grows best in full sun or partial shade. Once established, this bamboo is difficult to remove, making it ideal for use as a privacy fence or potted plant, and it is also deer-resistant.
- Hardiness Zone: 7-11
- Mature Height: 15-25 feet
Asian Lemon Bamboo (Bambusa eutuldoides viridi-vittata)
Asian Lemon Bamboo is a colorful clumping bamboo that is great for large containers, accent plants, or shelter. It can tolerate temperatures down to 20°F and grows best in full sun or light shade. This bamboo grows best in moist, well-drained soil. It also tolerates frequent watering and organic fertilizers.
- Hardiness Zones: 9-11
- Mature Height: 25 feet
Clumping bamboo (Fargesia robusta ‘Campbell’)
Native to Sichuan, China, the ‘Campbell’ bamboo is an excellent choice for creating an upright, narrow privacy screen. This clumping bamboo features dark green leaves and light green culms, with hairy, rust-red shoots emerging in early spring. Unlike most clumping bamboo varieties, it is more tolerant of direct sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: 5-8
- Mature Height: 12-15 feet
In conclusion, World Bamboo Day is an opportunity to celebrate the incredible role bamboo plays in our lives, from the environment to the economy. As we move towards a more sustainable future, bamboo will continue to be a vital resource that provides solutions to some of the most pressing global challenges.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion