When we observe World Forest Day 2025 on March 21, the focus is on the theme of “Forests and Food”, highlighting the key role forests play in ensuring food security and supporting sustainable agriculture. Forests are not only crucial to biodiversity and climate regulation, but also provide an essential resource for millions of people around the world. Here we explore the top 10 countries with the largest number of forest areas, study India’s position, discuss the importance of topics, and delve into the impact of deforestation.
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Top 10 countries in forest areas
The following table lists the top ten countries in the largest forest areas based on the latest available data:
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|
rank |
nation |
Total forest area (square kilometer) |
Forest Cover (%) |
|
1 |
Russia |
8,153,116 |
49.8% |
|
2 |
Brazil |
4,966,196 |
59.4% |
|
3 |
Canada |
3,469,281 |
38.7% |
|
4 |
USA |
3,097,950 |
33.9% |
|
5 |
China |
2,199,782 |
23.4% |
|
6 |
Australia |
1,340,051 |
17.4% |
|
7 |
Congo PhD |
1,261,552 |
55.6% |
|
8 |
Indonesia |
921,332 |
49.1% |
|
9 |
Peru |
723,304 |
56.5% |
|
10 |
India |
721,600 |
24.3% |
Source: World Population Review
Forest cover in India
In terms of forest coverage, India ranks 10th in the world, with a total forest area of about 721,600 square kilometers, equivalent to 24.3% of its geographical area. In the latest Indian Forest Report, it was noted that India’s forest and tree coverage has increased to 25% of its geographical area, with the increase in forest coverage increasing compared to previous estimates.
Theme meaning: “Forests and Food”
The 2025 World Forest Day theme of “Forests and Food” emphasizes the link between forests and food security. Forests provide a range of edible resources such as fruits, nuts, seeds, mushrooms, honey and wild meat that are crucial to the survival of billions of people, especially indigenous and forest communities. Forests also indirectly support food production by ensuring healthy soil, regulating water cycles and pollinators that are critical to agriculture.
Celebration and awareness
World Forest Day is an international platform designed to emphasize the critical role of forests in maintaining ecological balance, enhancing biodiversity and ensuring food resources. On this day, countries are urged to work at the local, national and global levels to implement activities related to forests and trees, including tree planting campaigns. By doing so, efforts are made to sensitize people to the importance of forests and mobilize the world to take action to protect these critical ecosystems.
The importance of forests
Forests are important for many reasons:
- Food Security: Forests provide a variety of edible resources and achieve sustainable agriculture through pollination and soil fertility.
- Climate regulation: Forests are powerful carbon sinks that reduce climate change.
- Biodiversity Conservation: They have great animal and plant diversity, increasing global biodiversity.
- Livelihood: More than 1.6 billion people rely on forests to make a living, food, medicine and income.
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The consequences of deforestation
Even if they play a major role, forests are still plagued by various challenges and deforestation poses a major threat. Deforestation has a great impact:
- Loss of biodiversity: Deforestation has led to the extinction of millions of homes, with 137 losses per day.
- Climate Change: Deforestation accelerates climate change by pumping stored carbon into the atmosphere, thereby increasing greenhouse gases.
- Destruction of water cycles: Forests help maintain water quality and control local and global water cycles. Without them, the water cycle will be disturbed, causing more erosion and flooding.
- Soil erosion: Trees anchor the soil and resist erosion. In absence, soil erosion can increase, affecting agricultural productivity.
- Health Impacts: Deforestation can lead to greater exposure to humans and wildlife, thereby increasing the risk of zoonotic diseases.
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Facing the challenges of the forest
In addition to deforestation, forests also encounter other serious threats:
- Climate change: Wildfires and changes in climate conditions are posing dangers to forest well-being.
- Sustainable practices: Illegal logging and unsustainable forest use sustainability.
- Invasive pests and diseases: These will cause serious economic and ecological losses to forest communities.
On World Forest Day, it is important to recognize the importance of forests in our lives and work hard for sustainable forest management so that these basic ecosystems can keep generations thriving.
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Forests are crucial to global food security, biodiversity and climate balance. Conservation and enhancement of forest cover is crucial, especially in countries such as India, where forests support ecological balance as well as human parasites. By appreciating the value of forests, solutions to the problems they encounter, and compensating for the impact of deforestation, we can strive to pursue a more sustainable world.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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