India Republic Day 2025: Is It the 76th or 77th Republic Day this Year?

On October 27, 1947, the 299-member Constituent Assembly began drafting the Indian Constitution, which was finally adopted on November 26, 1949.

The Constituent Assembly took three years to finalize the Constitution of India, with Dr. BR Ambedkar as Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

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However, do not be confused by the drafting and finalization as it officially came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the beginning of India as a sovereign democratic republic.

Therefore, India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025.

Many people think that 1949 is the date when the Constitution was adopted, but the real significance lies in the day when the Constitution came into effect.

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It came into effect in 1950, making January 26, 1950, the official date of Republic Day celebrations in India. It is a day filled with national pride and is celebrated with patriotic fervor by citizens across the country.

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Why do we celebrate Republic Day?

India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 every year to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

This day marks India’s transition from British rule to a sovereign democratic republic. It marked the establishment of justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the guiding principles of the nation.

January 26 was chosen to commemorate the declaration of complete independence in 1930. Republic Day is a moment of national pride, symbolizing India’s unity and democratic values.

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Who were the members of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

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The Constitution Drafting Committee of India was established in 1947 with the following members:

1. Dr. BR Ambedkar (Chairman): Chief Architect of the Constitution
2. Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar: Renowned lawyer and constitutional law expert
3. N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar: Politician and Diplomat
4. KM Munshi: freedom fighter and writer
5. Syed Muhammad Sadulla: politician, former Prime Minister of Assam
6. BL Mitter: Constitutional expert (succeeded posthumously by N. Madhava Rau)
7. DP Khaitan: jurist (succeeded by TT Krishnamachari after his death)
8. TT Krishnamachari: economist and politician (after succeeding DP Khaitan)
9. M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar: Eminent freedom fighter and lawyer

Together, these members drafted the Constitution, which shaped India’s democratic framework and incorporated the values ​​of justice, equality and freedom.

Why is January 26 celebrated as Republic Day?

When India gained independence on August 15, 1947, it was still governed by colonial laws. The drafting of the Indian Constitution began on October 27, 1947, and was completed on November 26, 1949, after nearly three years of deliberation.

However, it was officially promulgated on January 26, 1950 to give meaning to the historic Pune Swaraj Declaration. Therefore, January 26 is celebrated as Republic Day in India to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950.

This date was chosen because on January 26, 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) as the ultimate goal of its freedom struggle.

Republic Day 2025: How many years?

This year, India will celebrate its 76th Republic Day, which will be a grand occasion to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution.

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion