Oregon is located in the northwest of the United States and is one of the fifty states in the country. It has a unique geographical location with a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean. Only two other neighboring states have the same geographical location.
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The mighty Columbia River marks much of Oregon’s northern border with Washington. To the east, the Snake River defines a stretch of the state line between Oregon and Idaho, while the southern border, at 42 degrees north latitude, separates it from California and Nevada. The Oregon Trail welcomed a wave of pioneers to the Oregon Territory during the revolutionary period of 1842-43. In 1846, the United States gained control of the region with the formal cession, settling the territorial dispute with Britain. On that auspicious day, February 14, 1859, Oregon officially became the 33rd state of the United States.
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Oregon state map
This detailed map skillfully depicts the vast expanse of Oregon, providing a comprehensive overview of its geographic features and major landmarks. This intricate map highlights the state’s precise boundaries, showcasing its intricate borders with neighboring states.
Central to the map’s depiction is the strategic location of the state capital, Salem, with prominent markers to emphasize its importance. Urban centers are scattered across the landscape, each represented by a distinct marker to emphasize their importance within the state. Inhabited areas are carefully outlined, capturing the diverse communities that contribute to Oregon’s richness.
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Oregon geographic regions
Oregon, also known as the “Beaver State,” covers an area of 254,800 square kilometers (98,379 square miles), which is larger than the United Kingdom. Remarkably, the state is a staggering 11 times the size of New Jersey.
Oregon has striking geographic features, including the Wallowa Mountains and Blue Mountains in the northeast corner, as well as the Umatilla National Forest and the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest.
1. Oregon Western Oregon, also known as the “Beaver State,” covers an area of 254,800 square kilometers (98,379 square miles), which is larger than the United Kingdom. Notably, the state is a staggering 11 times the size of New Jersey.
2. Northeastern Oregon Oregon has striking geographic features, including the Wallowa Mountains and Blue Mountains in the northeast corner. The region is home to the Umatilla National Forest and the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, contributing to the state’s topographic diversity.
3. Cascade Mountains
The majestic Cascade Range stretches across the eastern third of Oregon from British Columbia to northern California. This densely forested mountainous region is dotted with Quaternary volcanoes of the High Cascades, part of the American Cordillera and a well-known hotspot in the Pacific Ring of Fire.
4. National Forests in the Cascade Range There are three national forests within the Cascade Range. Mount Hood National Forest surrounds a dormant stratovolcano. The vast Willamette National Forest on the western slope contains eight wilderness areas, including the Three Sisters Wilderness and Mount Jefferson Wilderness. South of the Cascade Range, the Umpqua National Forest is home to Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States.
5. Oregon Coast Range The Oregon Coast Range runs parallel to the Cascade Range along the Pacific coast, dividing the densely populated Willamette Valley from Portland to Eugene. The range is part of the Pacific Range system that spans much of western North America.
6. Southeastern Oregon The Harney Basin is an endorheic basin in southeastern Oregon that is part of the vast Great Basin. It borders the Great Sandy Desert and Steens Mountain, a fault-block mountain with a summit elevation of 2,968 meters.
7. Highest Peaks Mount Hood, a potentially active stratovolcano, is the highest peak in Oregon at 3,428.8 m. Mount Steens, located in the southeastern corner of Oregon, is an 80 km (50 mi) long fault block mountain that rises to 2,968 m from the Alvord Desert.
8. Alvord Desert Further southeast is the Alvord Desert, a vast landscape east of the Pueblo Mountains and the Steens Mountains. It is home to one of Oregon’s largest dry lakes, known as Dry Lake. Dry lakes form in shallow depressions that collect rainwater, leaving behind minerals as it evaporates. During the dry season, the flat terrain allows for vehicle and small aircraft traffic.
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Cities and towns in Oregon
The following is a list of notable cities and towns in Oregon:
Cities and towns |
|||||
Albany |
Ashland |
Astoria |
Baker City |
Beaverton |
bending |
Bligh |
Brookings |
burn |
Canyon City |
Coos Bay |
Corvallis |
enterprise |
Eugene |
Florence |
Gresham |
grants pass |
Hermiston |
Hillsboro |
John Day |
Jordan Valley |
Kaiser |
Klamath Falls |
La Grande |
Lake view |
Madras |
McMinnville |
Medford |
Newport |
North Bend |
Ontario |
Pendleton |
Port Orford |
Portland |
Prineville |
Redmond |
Reedsport |
Roseburg |
Salem |
seaside |
Springfield |
St Helens |
The Dalles |
Tillamook |
valley |
Oregon Airport
The main airports in Oregon are:
1. Portland International Airport (PDX) Portland International Airport is the state’s largest airport, with the IATA code PDX, and is a key hub for air travel, connecting Oregon with domestic and international destinations.
2. Mahlon Sweet Field (EUG)
terrain
Eugene International Airport (also known as Malone Sweet Field, with the IATA code EUG) is a major aviation facility that plays a vital role in air travel within and outside the state.
3. Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR) Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport is an important air gateway with the International Air Transport Association code MFR. It is an important aviation hub that is convenient for traveling to and from southern Oregon.
4. Redmond Municipal Airport Redmond Municipal Airport is another noteworthy aviation facility that contributes to the state’s air connectivity. Although it does not have an IATA code, it plays a vital role in the regional air transportation network.
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Racial and Ethnic Groups in Oregon
Below is a table of Oregon’s population by race and ethnicity:
Race |
percentage |
White |
87% |
Hispanic or Latino |
13.40% |
Asia |
5% |
African American |
2.20% |
Native Americans |
1.80% |
Oregon Population
In 2023, Oregon’s population was 4.2 million. Salem is the state’s capital, while the bustling river port of Portland holds the title of the state’s largest city. The Portland metropolitan area leads the pack in terms of size, with a staggering 2.4 million residents. Notably, 70% of Oregon’s population lives in the Willamette Valley – an agricultural wonder renowned worldwide for its fertile soil.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion