Masoud Pezeshkian Sworn in as President of Iran: Here's the list of All the Presidents of Iran Through the Years

Masoud Pezeshkian Sworn in as President of Iran: Here’s the list of All the Presidents of Iran Through the Years

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The Islamic Republic of Iran was established in 1980 and has had several presidents since then. The president of Iran is the highest elected official in Iran and has enormous power.

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Recently, on May 19, 2024, Iran’s most recent president, Ebrahim Raisi, died in a tragic helicopter crash. Raisi was the eighth president of Iran. Raisi’s death left the presidency of Iran vacant.

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Currently, Massoud Pezeshkian is the President of Iran.

Some information about Iran: History, Constitution and President

The Iranian Revolution of 1979 and the referendum that established the Islamic Republic led to a new constitution for the new Iranian government.

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Khamenei ordered the election of the Assembly of Experts. This group of experts was tasked with drafting a constitution. On October 24, 1979, the Assembly submitted the constitution. Subsequently, the Supreme Leader Khamenei and Iranian Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved the constitution.

Under the 1979 constitution, the Supreme Leader is designated as the head of state. In addition, the Prime Minister and the President are designated as the heads of government. The position of Prime Minister was abolished in 1989 following a referendum.

First President and Presidential Election

On January 25, 1980, Iran held its first presidential election, and Abulhassan Bani Sadr was elected as the first president with 76% of the votes.

On June 22, 1981, Bani Sadr was impeached by the parliament. Before the election on July 24, 1981, the Interim Presidential Council assumed the duties of the president.

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Next, Mohammad Ali Rajaei was elected as the next President of Iran on July 24, 1981. The President took office on August 2. The President was in office for less than a month. On August 30, 1981, both the President and the Prime Minister were assassinated. What was the result? The Interim Presidential Council took over the responsibilities until the new President Ali Khamenei was elected on October 13, 1981.

Name Political parties Taking office leave the office term of office
Abulhassan Bani Sadr independent February 4, 1980 June 22, 1981 1 year 138 days
Mohammad Ali Rajai Independent risk assessment August 2, 1981 August 30, 1981 28 days
Ali Khamenei IRP Community Assessment October 9 August 16, 1989 7 years 311 days
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Carbon Assessment Committee August 16, 1989 August 3, 1997 7 years 352 days
Mohammad Khatami ACC August 3, 1997 August 3, 2005 8 years
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Australian International Insurance Association August 3, 2005 August 3, 2013 8 years
Hassan Rouhani Markov Model August 3, 2013 August 3, 2021 8 years
Ibrahim Lacy Carbon Assessment Committee August 3, 2021 May 19, 2024 2 years 290 days
Mohammed Mokbel independent May 19, 2024 July 28, 2024 74 days
Masoud Pezeshkian independent July 28, 2024 Current –

Finally, Ibrahim Raisi died

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, considered a potential successor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, died recently when his helicopter crashed in bad weather in a mountainous area near the Azerbaijan border. The charred wreckage of the plane carrying Raisi and six other passengers was found on Monday after a search for the helicopter during a night of heavy snowstorms.

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Also read: The First U.S. Presidential Election: 1789

Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion