Right Way of Flag Hoisting on Republic Day: Check FAQs Related to Indian National Flag

Did you know that hoisting the Indian national flag correctly is not just a matter of tradition but also a matter of respect and law? 

Many people are unaware of the specific guidelines on how to display the flag on Republic Day, leading to confusion and sometimes even disrespect. 

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The Indian national flag, a symbol of our pride, freedom, and unity, deserves to be treated with utmost dignity. Improper hoisting can diminish its significance and violate the Flag Code of India.

In this article, we will guide you through the right way of flag hoisting on Republic Day. You’ll learn about the correct positioning, size, and materials of the flag, along with other important details. 

Additionally, we will address frequently asked questions to ensure everyone understands the importance of following these rules. By the end of this article, you’ll know how to honour the national flag with respect and in the right manner.

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The Right Way to Hoist the Indian National Flag on Republic Day

On Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26, India commemorates the adoption of its Constitution in 1950, marking its transition to a republic. 

A significant aspect of this celebration is the unfurling of the national flag, which differs fundamentally from the hoisting of the flag that occurs on Independence Day.

Key Differences Between Hoisting and Unfurling

Source: The Economic Times

1) Definition and Method:

Hoisting refers to raising the flag from a lower position to the top of a pole. This act symbolises freedom and self-governance, and it is primarily associated with Independence Day, observed on August 15. On this day, the Prime Minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort in Delhi.

Unfurling, on the other hand, involves unveiling a flag that is already secured at the top of the pole. The President of India performs this act during Republic Day celebrations, symbolising a commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

2) Symbolic Significance:

The hoisting of the flag on Independence Day represents India’s liberation from colonial rule and honours those who fought for freedom.

The unfurling on Republic Day signifies India’s establishment as a sovereign republic, highlighting its democratic values and unity.

3) Ceremonial Context:

On Independence Day, the flag is raised while the national anthem is played, accompanied by military honours and public celebrations.

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During Republic Day, after unfurling, various cultural parades and displays follow, showcasing India’s diversity and heritage.

4) Protocol for Unfurling on Republic Day

When participating in or observing Republic Day ceremonies, it is essential to adhere to specific protocols regarding the national flag:

• The flag should be unfolded with dignity and respect.
• It must not touch the ground or be displayed in a damaged state.
• The saffron band of the flag should always be positioned at the top during any display or hoisting.

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Flag Code of India: Guidelines You Must Follow

As India prepares to celebrate its 76th Republic Day on January 26, 2025, specific protocols must be followed for the unfurling of the national flag. These guidelines ensure that the flag is treated with the utmost respect and dignity. Here are the key dos and don’ts to keep in mind:

Dos

• Flag Specifications: The national flag must be rectangular, adhering to a length-to-width ratio of 3:2.
• Position of Honour: The flag should occupy a position of honour and be distinctly placed during the ceremony.
• Saluting the Flag: Proper protocol requires saluting the flag during the unfurling process.
• Unfurling Procedure: The flag is unfurled by pulling it down from its secured position at the top of the pole, symbolising India’s commitment to its Constitution.
• Respectful Handling: When not in use, the flag should be folded neatly in a triangular shape.
• Display Guidelines: The saffron band of the flag must always be at the top during any display or unfurling.
• Material Standards: The flag must be made of appropriate materials such as cotton, polyester, wool, silk, or khadi, and should be in good condition—damaged flags should not be displayed.
• Storage: When not in use, the flag should be folded neatly in a triangular shape and stored respectfully.
• Public Display: Citizens are allowed to fly the flag on all days, not just national holidays, as per recent amendments to the Flag Code.

Don’ts

• Inverted Display: The flag must never be displayed inverted; the saffron band should never be at the bottom.
• Touching Ground or Water: The flag should not come into contact with the ground, water, or any other surface. It is also prohibited to drape it over vehicles, trains, or boats.
• No Inscription or Decoration: There should be no inscriptions on the flag, and it should not be used for decoration, clothing, or communal purposes.
• Condition of the Flag: Flying a tattered or torn flag is strictly forbidden. The flag must always be in good condition.
• Improper Usage: The flag cannot be used as a tablecloth, handkerchief, or for any disposable purposes. It should not cover stages or desks during events.
• No Defacement: The flag should not be defaced or crumpled, nor should any objects like flowers or emblems be placed on or above it.
• No Other Flags Higher: No other flag should be hoisted higher than the national flag; it must always occupy a position of honour.

Disposal of Damaged Flags

According to the National Flag Code of India 2002, damaged flags must be disposed of respectfully by burning or burying them privately to maintain their dignity.

Following these protocols ensures that the Indian national flag is treated with the respect it deserves during Republic Day celebrations.

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How Does the Flag Unfurling Ceremony on Republic Day Differ From the Flag Hoisting on Independence Day?

The flag unfurling ceremony on Republic Day and the flag hoisting on Independence Day in India are distinct events, each rich with symbolism and historical significance.

Key Differences

1. Ceremony Leaders

• Republic Day: The ceremony is led by the President of India, who unfurls the flag.
• Independence Day: The Prime Minister of India hoists the flag.

2. Method of Presentation

• Republic Day: The national flag is unfurled from a position at the top of the flagpole. It is rolled up and tied, and the President releases it by pulling a cord, allowing it to unfold without being raised.
• Independence Day: The flag is hoisted from the bottom of the pole to the top, allowing it to wave freely in the wind. This act symbolises the emergence of a new nation.

3. Symbolism

• Republic Day: Unfurling signifies India’s commitment to its Constitution, democracy, and governance principles established in 1950 when India became a republic. It represents a transition from colonial rule to self-governance.
• Independence Day: Hoisting the flag marks India’s freedom from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947, embodying patriotism and national pride.

4. Ceremonial Context

• Republic Day: Accompanied by a grand parade showcasing military might, cultural heritage, and technological advancements, along with presentations of bravery awards and civilian honours.
• Independence Day: Typically involves a simpler ceremony focused on patriotic speeches and local celebrations without a national military parade.

5. Historical Context

Republic Day celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, while Independence Day commemorates the end of colonial rule in 1947. Each event reflects different milestones in India’s journey towards sovereignty and self-governance.

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Who is Responsible for Unfurling the National Flag on Republic Day?

On Republic Day, the President of India is responsible for unfurling the national flag. This ceremony takes place annually on January 26 to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950, marking India’s transition to a sovereign republic. 

During the event, the President unfurls the flag at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath) in New Delhi, symbolising India’s commitment to democracy and self-governance.

In contrast, on Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, the national flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India at the Red Fort. 

This act signifies India’s freedom from British colonial rule in 1947 and is accompanied by a ceremonial military honour guard and the national anthem.

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Common FAQs About Hoisting the Indian National Flag

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Q1: Is the use, display, and hoisting of the National Flag guided by any overarching set of instructions?Yes, the use, display, and hoisting of the National Flag are governed by the Flag Code of India 2002 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

Q2: What is the Flag Code of India?The Flag Code of India is a comprehensive set of laws, conventions, practices, and instructions for the display of the National Flag. It covers the flag’s use by private, public, and government institutions and took effect on 26th January 2002.

Q3: Which materials can be used to produce the National Flag?The National Flag can be made from handspun, handwoven, or machine-made cotton, polyester, wool, silk, or khadi bunting, as per the amendment in the Flag Code of India, 2002, dated 30th December 2021.

Q4: What is the appropriate size and ratio of the National Flag?The National Flag must be rectangular in shape, with a length-to-height (width) ratio of 3:2. The size can vary, but the ratio must remain consistent.

Q5: Can I display the National Flag at my home?Yes, as per paragraph 2.2 of the Flag Code of India, all private individuals, organisations, and educational institutions may display the National Flag on all days or occasions, as long as it is done with dignity and respect.

Q6: What is the timing for flying the National Flag at home or outdoors?The National Flag can be flown both day and night, as per the amendment to the Flag Code of India on 20th July 2022.

Q7: What should I keep in mind while displaying the National Flag at my home?The National Flag should always be placed in a position of honour. It must not be damaged or dishevelled when displayed.

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Q8: What should I avoid while displaying the National Flag?

• Never display the National Flag inverted (with the saffron band at the bottom).
• Avoid displaying a damaged or dishevelled flag.
• The flag must not touch the ground or water.
• Do not use the flag as decoration or for any form of embellishment.
• It should not be used as clothing or in accessories below the waist.

Q9: Are there any rules for preventing insults to the National Flag?Yes. The National Flag must not be used as part of a costume or accessory below the waist. It should not have any lettering, nor be used to wrap, receive, or deliver things. The flag should not be used on vehicles or as decoration.

Q10: What is the correct way to display the National Flag in the open or on public buildings?The National Flag should be displayed from sunrise to sunset, irrespective of weather conditions. It should be hoisted briskly and lowered slowly. When displayed flat or horizontally, the saffron band must be at the top, and when vertical, it should be on the right side.

Q11: Should the National Flag be flown at half-mast?The National Flag can only be flown at half-mast on occasions instructed by the Government of India. It should first be raised to the peak before being lowered to half-mast, and then raised again before being lowered for the day.

Q12: Can I display the National Flag on my car?The privilege of hosting the National Flag on motor cars is only limited to the following persons as per paragraph 3.44 of the Flag Code of India, 2002:

• President
• Vice-President
• Governors and Lieutenant Governors
• Heads of Indian Missions/Posts
• Prime Minister
• Cabinet Ministers, Minister of State, and Deputy Ministers of the Union
• Chief Minister, Cabinet Minister, Minister of State or Dy. Minister of a State or Union Territory
• Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Chairman of Legislative Councils in States, Speakers of the Legislative Assemblies in States and Union Territories, Deputy Chairman of Legislative Council in States, Deputy Speakers of Legislative Assemblies in States and Union Territories
• Chief Justice of India
• Judges of the Supreme Court
• Chief Justice of High Courts
• Judges of High Courts

Q13: How can we display the Indian National Flag along with the flags of other nations?When displayed alongside other national flags, the Indian National Flag should be placed on the extreme right. If flags are arranged in a closed circle, the Indian Flag should be flown first, followed by others in a clockwise order.

Q14: How should the National Flag be disposed of?If the National Flag is damaged, it should be destroyed respectfully, preferably by burning or another dignified method. Flags made of paper should not be discarded on the ground but disposed of privately with respect.

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