Friedrich Merz, the leader of the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU), will become the next German Chancellor after a decisive victory in the 2025 federal election. His CDU/CSU alliance received 28.5% of the vote, while the outgoing Social Democrat (SPD) of Olaf Scholz received about 16%. The election also marked the rise of Germany’s (AFD) far-right alternative that doubled its support, making it the most important far-right display since World War II.
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You are watching: Who is Friedrich Merz, the Next Chancellor of Germany? All you need to know
– CDU Deutschlands (@CDU) February 23, 2025
Who is Friedrich Merz?
Source: x.com/@_friedrichmerz
Famous German politicians and leaders
Joachim-Friedrich Martin Josef Merz, known as Friedrich Merz, is an experienced German politics Home and lawyer. Born in 1955, he is 69 years old (as of 2025), he has been a key figure in Germany’s political landscape for decades. Merz is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), and has held various influential roles, including as a member of the European Parliament in 1989 and a member of the German federal government since 1994. He took over CDU leadership in 2021 with his firm stance on economic liberalization, immigration policy and efforts to cut bureaucratic traditional tape festivals. In addition to politics, he also has a well-known career in finance, serving as Chairman of BlackRock Germany. Melz, known for his pro-business approach and conservative values, remains a significant voice in German and European politics.
property |
detail |
Name |
Joachim-Friedrich Martin Josef Merz |
age |
69 years old (as of 2025) |
Political affiliation |
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) |
Career Highlights |
– Director of CDU since 2021 |
Friedrich Merz’s political journey
Friedrich Merz began his political career in the European Parliament (1989-1994). He became a member of the government in 1994 and served as the Parliamentary Leader of the CDU from 2000 to 2002. After losing the internal battle of CDU, he left active politics in 2009 to work in finance and law. After Angela Merkel retired, he returned to CDU in 2021. Now, he will be the next German victory in the 2025 election, leading the CDU.
Source: dw.com/ard/infratest dimap, preliminary official results
Key policy positions
Economic Reform
Friedrich Merz advocates simplified tax regulations, famously arguing that tax returns should be suitable for beer roller coasters. He also promised to deal with the bureaucratic traditional tape that hinders businesses. He supports the reduction of corporate regulations, especially the Complex Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz). He must seek to review Germany’s debt brake policy to allow more public investment.
Immigration and Security
He strongly emphasized curbing irregular migration and advocated stricter border control policies. He has also been criticized for relying indirectly on AFD support in the recent parliamentary vote, but has denied any plans to join them.
Diplomatic relations
- Europe and the United States: Strengthening the priority of European unity amid growing geopolitical tensions.
- US Relations: Originally supported Donald Trump-style business diplomacy, but later after Trump shifted his stance on the Russian-Ukrainian invasion.
- Ukrainian conflict: Promoting stronger German military aid, including supply of Taurus cruise missiles to Kiev.
- Russia: Oppose any policy against Moscow.
Future Challenges
question |
See more : Observation Skill Test: If you have Eagle Eyes find the word Proscribe among Prescribe in 10 Secs Challenges and proposed solutions |
economy |
Germany faces an economic recession, high energy costs and aging infrastructure. Merz aims to modify debt rules and increase investment. |
US relations |
Uncertainty of U.S. policy under Trump could constitute transatlantic relations. Meers attempts to strengthen EU independence. |
migrate |
Balance border control with humanitarian responsibility. |
Ukraine conflict |
Support Kiev without escalating direct military participation. |
Far Right AFD |
While driving scattered politics, the CDU’s anti-AFD stance was maintained. |
in conclusion
Friedrich Merz took office at a critical moment in Germany, with economic concerns, foreign policy dilemma and internal political shifts dominating the landscape. Although he positioned himself as a conservative leader, his ability to drive Germany’s ruptured political environment and international uncertainty would define his identity as prime minister. Whether he will successfully revitalize Germany’s economy and ensure its position in a rapidly changing world remains to be seen.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
Category: Optical Illusion