Sucheta Kripalani, born on June 25, 1908 in Ambara (now Haryana), in Punjab, pioneered Indian politics. She was the first woman to serve as chief minister of any Indian country, serving as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. Her transformation from the Bangladeshi Brahmin family to a leading figure in the political field of India proves her strength, will and dedication to public service.
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Early life and education
Kripalani was born into a family of social reformers. Her father, Surendranath Majumdar, was a doctor in the government, making her a patriot. Due to her father’s career, she changed many schools and then did her master’s degree from St. Stephen’s College in Delhi. Later, she served as a professor of constitutional history at the Banaras Hindu University.
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Enter politics
In 1936, Susteta married JB Kripalani, one of the main figures of the Indian National Assembly, which was a great intention to the family and Mahatma Gandhi. The marriage brought her into positive politics. She became a member of the Congress in 1938 and was committed to the struggle for freedom, and in 1942 she participated in “Quit Smoking”. She is closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi and is one of his most dedicated disciples.
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Contributions of independence and politics
Kripalani is also very important in coordinating women in the Congressional Party. She also played a role in creating the All India Congress, with her mission to active women in the political field. In 1946, she was one of the 15 women elected to the Constituent Assembly and one of many. There, she worked hard to help formulate the Indian Constitution.
After India’s independence, Kriparani was still active in different political roles. She was a member of the Provincial Assembly between 1950 and 1952, the first Lok Sabha between 1952 and 1956, and the second Lok Sabha between 1957 and 1962. Her political life in Uttar Pradesh involved before becoming Chief Minister in 1963.
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As Chief Minister
Sucheta Kripalani, on October 2, 1963, became the first female chief minister in Uttar Pradesh. Her tenure was a period of great achievements, and the development of infrastructure, education and healthcare was some of her many achievements. She made extensive efforts to eradicate corruption and achieve social justice, raising high positions for later leaders. One of her important successes was the end of a long 1967 state employee strike.
heritage
Sucheta Kripalani’s legacy is much greater than her political contributions. She opened the door to women in Indian politics and her work inspired generations to actively participate in public life. Her passion for Gandhi’s philosophy and social justice continued to inspire the Indians. She died on December 1, 1974, but her influence on Indian politics remains huge.
Sucheta Kripalani’s life proves her dedication to public service and has become a pioneer in Indian politics. Her success itself is a rough reminder of the contribution women can make to lead India’s future.
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Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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