Who Was Sarojini Naidu? The Nightingale of India

Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) was an influential figure in Indian history, known for his poets, freedom fighters and political leaders. Because of the quality and imagery of her poetry, she is known as the “Bharat Kokila” (“Bharat Kokila”). Naidu has had a permanent impact on the country through her literary works and her active participation in the Indian independence movement.

Early life and education

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879 in the Bangladesh family in Hyderabad, India, and showed outstanding talents since childhood. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, is the president of Nizam College, Hyderabad. Sarojini studied in Madras, London and Cambridge. She encouraged her to write and helped her win a scholarship to study abroad in multiple languages, such as Urdu, Telugu, English, Bengali and Persian. She wrote the first poem “The Golden Threshold” in 1905.

Role in the Indian independence movement

Naidu joined the National Assembly of India in 1904 and was deeply involved in the struggle for Indian independence. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and his conception of Swaraj (self-rule), she became an enthusiastic follower and actively participated in the nationalist movement. Naidu played an important role in advocating women’s rights and encouraging them to participate in free movements.

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As an active political worker, Naidu walked in the 1930 salt parade and was with Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Madan Mohan Malawiya Other congressional leaders, including Madan Mohan Malaviya, were arrested. She played a crucial role in the civil disobedience movement and the withdrawal from India, and was repeatedly arrested by the British army and spent more than 21 months in prison. In 1925, Naidu was elected president of the National Assembly of India, the first Indian woman to hold the post.

Post-independence and governor

After India’s independence in 1947, Sarojini Naidu was appointed the first female governor of the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh). She died in cardiac arrest in Lucknow on 2 March 1949.

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Literary heritage and lasting impact

Sarojini Naidu’s legacy is much more than a political legacy. Her poetry is rich, rich in images, song-like quality, patriotism, romantic and tragic themes, influences generations. Some famous works include “In Hyderabad Bazaar”, which vividly describes modern India. Her poetic ability won the affectionate champion of Mahatma Gandhi, “The Nightingale of India”.

Throughout his career, Sarojini Naidu promoted the dignity, education and women’s liberation of ordinary people. She fosters solidarity among students and opposes racial and community discrimination. The role of Sarojini Naidu in Indian independence, her voice of social transformation power, and her literary excellence make herself one of the most respected Indian idols.

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