Why are Oarfish known as Doomsday Fish? All you need to know

Rare paddlefish near Baja California Sur, Mexico, was recently discovered. This deep-sea creature is considered a harbinger of natural disasters, especially earthquakes and tsunamis. Although folklore enhances this belief, it is not yet clear whether there is a direct correlation between sightings and seismic activities in scientific research. Oarfish (Regalecus Glesne) is one of the most fascinating and mysterious deep-sea creatures. Their huge scale, unique appearance and rare sightings have led to various myths and legends.

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What is a paddlefish?

Source: George Burgess

Oarfish is rarely seen due to human deep sea habitat. They are considered one of the longest bone fish, and their ribbon-like bodies help them float seamlessly through the water column. Here is an overview of its key features:

OARFISH Overview

feature

describe

scientific name

Regalecus Glesne

Common Name

Paddlefish, doomsday fish

size

Up to 30 feet (9 meters)

Habitat

Deep sea (mid-level area, up to 1,000 meters)

diet

Krill, plankton and small crustaceans

appearance

Long silver body with red coronal thorns

Why are they called “apocalypse fish”?

The creepy nickname “Doomsday Fish” originates from various cultural legends that connect witnesses to the upcoming natural disasters.

The reason behind the myth

  • Earthquake connection: In Japan and the Philippines, paddlefish are considered a harbinger of earthquakes and tsunamis. It is reported that 20 species of mountain fish were washed ashore before the 2011 Japan earthquake, fueling this belief.
  • Rare surface sightings: Because paddlefish live in deep-sea environments, their presence near the surface is unusual and is often associated with disease or disorientation. This rarity leads to superstition.
  • Ancient Legends: Oarfish may have inspired the ancient Sea Monster myth due to its size and strange shape. Their ups and downs of swimming add to their mysterious aura.

Biometrics and adaptations

OARFISH has several adaptations that enable them to survive in deep water:

  • Silver, reflective body: acts as a disguise in a deep-sea environment.
  • Big Eyes: Helps detect faint light in black water.
  • Vertical Float: They are usually seen vertically, which helps them to blend with the water column.
  • Filter feeding: Paddlefish mainly consumes small marine organisms such as krill and plankton.

Protection issues

Although rarely studied, paddlefish and other deep-sea organisms face increasing environmental threats.

Major Threats

  • Plastic pollution: Marine debris and microplastics are increasingly affecting deep-sea ecosystems.
  • Climate change: Rising ocean temperatures may damage deep-sea habitats.
  • Deep-sea exploration and fishing: Increased human activity in deeper ocean areas poses unknown risks to paddlefish schools.

What can be done?

  • Reduce plastic waste: Implementing source reduction strategies can greatly reduce marine pollution.
  • Support for Marine Conservation: Organizations like Marine Conservation Areas advocate for the protection of deep-sea species and ecosystems.
  • Promoting scientific research: Further research on paddlefish behavior and habitat will improve conservation efforts.

What is the mythical significance behind this paddlefish?

Recently, this rare oar fish near Baja California Sur, Mexico was found with various mythological significance behind it. Japanese folklore dating back to the 17th century shows that the imminent disaster of oarfish near the coast is predicted. This belief found several paddlefish on Japanese beaches in 2011 months before the devastating tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

Japanese name

significance

ryugu no tsukai

“The Palace Messenger of the Sea God”

Historical events supporting myth

Year

Place

event

2011

Japan

Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami

2017

the Philippines

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake followed the oarfish aiming

2013

California, USA

The paddlefish flushed on the shore, but no disaster followed

Nevertheless, scientists believe that these events may be coincidental rather than established patterns.

Scientific view: what the research says

While folklore links paddlefish with natural disasters, scientific explanations offer different perspectives:

Leadership Theory

  • Seismic sensitivity hypothesis: Some scientists believe that deep-sea fish like paddlefish are susceptible to seismic activity due to their habitat close to fault lines, making them more likely to surface before an earthquake occurs.
  • Environmental factors: Other researchers believe that powerful ocean currents, temperature changes or disease may drive paddlefish to shallow water instead of seismic activity.
  • Scientific Discovery: A Study Published in 2019 Announcement of the American Earthquake Society There was no significant correlation between paddlefish in Japan and earthquakes.

Latest surge in deep-sea bio-witnesses

In addition to paddlefish, it has recently appeared in unexpected places, and other deep-sea creatures have also appeared in unexpected places, which has raised concerns about the changing ocean conditions.

Famous sightings in 2025

date

Species

Place

February

Black Snow Devil Fishing

Tenerife, Spain

February

Plate fish

Playa Quemada, Lanzarote

February

Plate fish

Baja, California, Mexico

Possible explanations for unusual ocean behavior

Scientists have proposed several environmental explanations for the abnormal behavior of deep-sea organisms:

Key environmental factors

  • Climate change and warm oceans:
    • Rising ocean temperatures can affect deep-sea ecosystems, resulting in migration to shallow waters.
    • The ocean absorbs 90% of excess heat from global warming, destroying marine habitats.
  • Underwater earthquake activities:
    • Earthquake transfers release bubbles and electrostatic charges, which may interfere with deep-sea organisms.
  • El Nino and La Nina effects:
    • These climate cycles change ocean currents and affect the distribution of ocean life.
  • Natural life cycle events:
    • Some researchers believe that deep-sea stranding always happens, but is now more visible thanks to modern technology and social media.

in conclusion

While paddlefish remain a mystery to the deep sea, their rarity and unique characteristics lead to myths. Whether they really predict disasters, their existence highlights the need to protect our oceans. By reducing plastic waste and supporting conservation programs, we can ensure that deep-sea species like Oarfish continue to thrive in their mysterious underwater world.