Bangladesh has had an unstable political history since independence from Pakistan in 1971. The country was initially led by its first prime minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founder of the Awami League. The political environment at the time was characterized by rule by the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), periods of military control, and political instability.
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Sheikh Hasina, daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, has been the longest serving prime minister since January 6, 2009. Under her leadership, the economy has made great progress, but allegations of authoritarianism and human rights violations have cast a shadow on her record.
You are watching: List of Bangladesh Prime Ministers (1971- 2024)
Here is a complete overview of Bangladesh’s Prime Ministers, their tenures, and their political affiliations –
Name |
semester |
Political parties |
Tajuddin Ahmad |
April 17, 1971 – January 12, 1972 |
People’s Alliance |
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
January 12, 1972 – January 25, 1975 |
People’s Alliance |
Mohammad Mansur Ali |
January 25, 1975 – August 15, 1975 |
Baksa |
Masiur Rahman |
June 29, 1978 – March 12, 1979 |
National People’s Party (Bhashani) / BNP |
Shah Azizul Rahman |
April 15, 1979 – March 24, 1982 |
Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
Atauur Rahman Khan |
March 30, 1984 – July 9, 1986 |
Janadar/ People’s Party (Ershad) |
Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury |
July 9, 1986 – March 27, 1988 |
National Party (Arshad) |
Moudoud Ahmed |
March 27, 1988 – August 12, 1989 |
National Party (Arshad) |
Qazi Zafar Ahmed |
August 12, 1989 – December 6, 1990 |
National Party (Arshad) |
Khaleda Zia |
March 20, 1991 – March 30, 1996 |
Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
Mohammad Habibur Rahman |
March 30, 1996 – June 23, 1996 |
independent |
Sheikh Hasina |
June 23, 1996 – July 15, 2001 |
People’s Alliance |
Latiful Rahman |
July 15, 2001 – October 10, 2001 |
independent |
Khaleda Zia |
October 10, 2001 – October 29, 2006 |
Bangladesh Nationalist Party |
Iajuddin Ahmed |
October 29, 2006 – January 11, 2007 |
independent |
Fazlur Haque |
January 11, 2007 – January 12, 2007 |
independent |
Fakhruddin Ahmed |
January 12, 2007 – January 6, 2009 |
Independent (with military support) |
Sheikh Hasina |
January 6, 2009 – Present (as of August 2024) |
People’s Alliance |
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has reportedly resigned and left the country amid a wave of protests against her leadership, which began in earnest over a job quota system and turned violent, leaving more than 100 people dead.
On August 5, 2024, Hasina, accompanied by her sister, left her official residence, Ghana Baban, in a military helicopter to seek asylum in India. Dissatisfaction with her government’s policies and authoritarian tactics is growing, as evidenced by protesters storming her palace demanding her resignation. She has been in power since 2009, but the conflict remains and the serious threats she faces remain. The international community is keenly watching the possible political crisis in Bangladesh.
Source: https://dinhtienhoang.edu.vn
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